Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] rseq/selftests: Add test for mm_cid compaction

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On 2024-12-26 04:04, Gabriele Monaco wrote:

On Tue, 2024-12-24 at 11:20 -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
On 2024-12-16 08:09, Gabriele Monaco wrote:
A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically
to
compact the mm_cid for each process, this test tries to validate
that
it runs correctly and timely.

+ if (curr_mm_cid == 0) {
+ printf_verbose(
+ "mm_cids successfully compacted, exiting\n");
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ }
+ usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD);
+ }
+ assert(false);

I suspect we'd want an explicit error message here
with an abort() rather than an assertion which can be
compiled-out with -DNDEBUG.

+ }
+ printf_verbose("cpu%d has %d and is going to terminate\n",
+        sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid);
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+void test_mm_cid_compaction(void)

This function should return its error to the caller
rather than assert.

+{
+ cpu_set_t affinity;
+ int i, j, ret, num_threads;
+ pthread_t *tinfo;
+ pthread_mutex_t *token;
+ struct thread_args *args;
+
+ sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity);
+ num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity);
+ tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo));
+ if (!tinfo) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to allocate tinfo(%d): %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ assert(ret == 0);
+ }
+ args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args));
+ if (!args) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to allocate args(%d): %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ assert(ret == 0);
+ }
+ token = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*token));
+ if (!token) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to allocate token(%d): %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ assert(ret == 0);
+ }
+ if (num_threads == 1) {
+ printf_verbose(
+ "Running on a single cpu, cannot test anything\n");
+ return;

This should return a value telling the caller that
the test is skipped (not an error per se).


Thanks for the review!
I'm not sure how to properly handle these, but it seems to me the
cleanest way is to use ksft_* functions to report failures and skipped
tests. Other tests in rseq don't use the library but it doesn't seem a
big deal if just one test is using it, for now.

For the moment, we could do like the following test which
does a skip:

void test_membarrier(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "rseq_offset_deref_addv is not implemented on this architecture. "
                        "Skipping membarrier test.\n");
}

We can revamp the rest of the tests to use ksft in the future.

Currently everything is driven from run_param_test.sh, and it would
require significant rework to move to ksft.


It gets a bit complicated to return values since we are exiting from
the main thread (sure we could join the remaining /winning/ thread but
we would end up with 2 threads running). The ksft_* functions solve
this quite nicely using exit codes, though.

Then thread_running should be marked with the noreturn attribute.

test_mm_cid_compaction can indeed return if it fails in the preparation
stages, just not when calling thread_running.

So we want test_mm_cid_compaction to return errors so main can handle
them, and we may want to move the call to thread_running directly
into main after success of test_mm_cid_compaction preparation step.

It's not like we can append any further test after this noreturn call.


+ }
+ pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL);
+ /* The main thread runs on CPU0 */
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) {
+ if (CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity)) {

We can save an indent level here by moving this
in the for () condition:

  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE &&
       CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity) && j < num_threads; i++) {


Well, if we assume the affinity mask is contiguous, which is likely but
not always true. A typical setup with isolated CPUs have one
housekeeping core per NUMA node, let's say 0,32,64,96 out of 127 cpus,
the test would run only on cpu 0 in that case.

Whooops, yes, you are right. Scratch that. It would become
an end loop condition, which is not what we want here.

then to remove indent level we'd want:

  if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity))
      continue;

in the for loop.


+ args[j].num_cpus = num_threads;
+ args[j].tinfo = tinfo;
+ args[j].token = token;
+ args[j].cpu = i;
+ args[j].args_head = args;
+ if (!j) {
+ /* The first thread is the main one */
+ tinfo[0] = pthread_self();
+ ++j;
+ continue;
+ }
+ ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner,
+      &args[j]);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error: failed to create thread(%d): %s\n",
+ ret, strerror(ret));
+ assert(ret == 0);
+ }
+ ++j;
+ }
+ }
+ printf_verbose("Started %d threads\n", num_threads);

I think there is a missing rendez-vous point here. Assuming a
sufficiently long unexpected delay (think of a guest VM VCPU
preempted for a long time), the new leader can start poking
into args and other thread's info while we are still creating
threads here.


Yeah, good point, I'm assuming all threads are ready by the time we are
done waiting but that's not bulletproof. I'll add a barrier.

Thanks again for the comments, I'll prepare a V4.

Thanks!

Mathieu

Gabriele


--
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com





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