On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 09:52:36AM +0800, Zhaoyang Huang wrote:
> Thanks for the comments. fix the typo and update the timing sequence
> by amending possible preempt points to have the refcnt make sense.
>
> 0. Thread_bad gets the folio by find_get_entry and preempted before
> take refcnt(could be the second round scan of
> truncate_inode_pages_range)
> refcnt == 1(page_cache), PG_lru == true, PG_lock == false
> find_get_entry
> folio = xas_find
> <preempted>
> folio_try_get_rcu
>
> 1. Thread_filemap get the folio via
> filemap_map_pages->next_uptodate_folio->xas_next_entry and gets preempted
> refcnt == 1(page_cache), PG_lru == true, PG_lock == false
> filemap_map_pages
> next_uptodate_folio
> xas_next_entry
> <preempted>
> folio_try_get_rcu
>
> 2. Thread_truncate get the folio via
> truncate_inode_pages_range->find_lock_entries
> refcnt == 2(page_cache, fbatch_truncate), PG_lru == true, PG_lock == true
>
> 3. Thread_truncate proceed to truncate_cleanup_folio
> refcnt == 2(page_cache, fbatch_truncate), PG_lru == true, PG_lock == true
>
> 4. Thread_truncate proceed to delete_from_page_cache_batch
> refcnt == 1(fbatch_truncate), PG_lru == true, PG_lock == true
>
> 4.1 folio_unlock
> refcnt == 1(fbatch_truncate), PG_lru == true, PG_lock == false
OK, so by the time we get to folio_unlock(), the folio has been removed
from the i_pages xarray.
> 5. Thread_filemap schedule back from '1' and proceed to setup a pte
> and have folio->_mapcnt = 0 & folio->refcnt += 1
> refcnt == 1->2(+fbatch_filemap)->3->2(pte, fbatch_truncate),
> PG_lru == true, PG_lock == true->false
This line succeeds (in next_uptodate_folio):
if (!folio_try_get_rcu(folio))
continue;
but then this fails:
if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(xas)))
goto skip;
skip:
folio_put(folio);
because xas_reload() will return NULL due to the folio being deleted
in step 4. So we never get to the point where we set up a PTE.
There should be no way to create a new PTE for a folio which has been
removed from the page cache. Bugs happen, of course, but I don't see
one yet.
> 6. Thread_madv clear folio's PG_lru by
> madvise_xxx_pte_range->folio_isolate_lru->folio_test_clear_lru
> refcnt == 2(pte,fbatch_truncate), PG_lru == false, PG_lock == false
>
> 7. Thread_truncate call folio_fbatch_release and failed in freeing
> folio as refcnt not reach 0
> refcnt == 1(pte), PG_lru == false, PG_lock == false
> ********folio becomes an orphan here which is not on the page cache
> but on the task's VM**********
>
> 8. Thread_bad scheduled back from '0' to be collected in fbatch_bad
> refcnt == 2(pte, fbatch_bad), PG_lru == false, PG_lock == true
>
> 9. Thread_bad clear one refcnt wrongly when doing filemap_remove_folio
> as it take this refcnt as the page cache one
> refcnt == 1(fbatch_bad), PG_lru == false, PG_lock == true->false
> truncate_inode_folio
> filemap_remove_folio
> filemap_free_folio
> ******refcnt decreased wrongly here by being taken as the page cache one ******
>
> 10. Thread_bad calls release_pages(fbatch_bad) and has the folio
> introduce the bug.
> release_pages
> folio_put_testzero == true
> folio_test_lru == false
> list_add(folio->lru, pages_to_free)
