Stop creating new threads. You're really annoying. On Mon, Mar 18, 2024 at 09:32:32AM +0000, 黄朝阳 (Zhaoyang Huang) wrote: > Summarize all information below to make it more clear(remove thread2 which is not mandatory and make the scenario complex) You've gone back to over-indenting. STOP IT. > #thread 0(madivise_cold_and_pageout) #thread1(truncate_inode_pages_range) This is still an impossible race, and it's the third time I've told you this. And madivise_cold_and_pageout does not exist, it's madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(). I'm going to stop responding to your emails if you keep on uselessly repeating the same mistakes. So, once again, For madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() to find a page, it must have a PTE pointing to the page. That means there's a mapcount on the page. That means there's a refcount on the page. truncate_inode_pages_range() will indeed attempt to remove a page from the page cache. BUT before it does that, it has to shoot down TLB entries that refer to the affected folios. That happens like this: for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) truncate_cleanup_folio(fbatch.folios[i]); truncate_cleanup_folio() -> unmap_mapping_folio -> unmap_mapping_range_tree() -> unmap_mapping_range_vma() -> zap_page_range_single() -> unmap_single_vma -> unmap_page_range -> zap_p4d_range -> zap_pud_range -> zap_pmd_range -> zap_pte_range -> pte_offset_map_lock() > pte_offset_map_lock takes NO lock > truncate_inode_folio(refcnt == 2) > <decrease the refcnt of page cache> > folio_isolate_lru(refcnt == 1) > release_pages(refcnt == 1) > folio_test_clear_lru > <remove folio's PG_lru> > folio_put_testzero == true > folio_get(refer to isolation) > folio_test_lru == false > <No lruvec_del_folio> > list_add(folio->lru, pages_to_free) > ****current folio will break LRU's integrity since it has not been deleted**** > > 0. Folio's refcnt decrease from 2 to 1 by filemap_remove_folio > 1. thread 0 calls folio_isolate_lru with refcnt == 1. Folio comes from vm's pte > 2. thread 1 calls release_pages with refcnt == 1. Folio comes from address_space > (refcnt == 1 make sense for both of folio_isolate_lru and release_pages) > 3. thread0 clear folio's PG_lru by folio_test_clear_lru > 4. thread1 decrease folio's refcnt from 1 to 0 and get permission to proceed > 5. thread1 failed in folio_test_lru and do no list_del(folio) > 6. thread1 add folio to pages_to_free wrongly which break the LRU's->list > 7. next folio after current one within thread1 experiences list_del_invalid when calling lruvec_del_folio