Re: [linux-next:master 13015/13783] drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4340:35: error: '%u' directive writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 9

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在 2024/1/19 4:36, kernel test robot 写道:
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master
head:   2863b714f3ad0a9686f2de1b779228ad8c7a8052
commit: e3fe8d28c67bf6c291e920c6d04fa22afa14e6e4 [13015/13783] virtio_net: Fix "‘%d’ directive writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 10" warnings
config: x86_64-sof-customedconfig-avs-defconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240119/202401190425.IGYMqCJW-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/config)
compiler: gcc-7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-6ubuntu2) 7.5.0

I can reproduce this problem in my local host.

It seems that this problem is related with gcc-7. In the same test environment, with gcc-7, this problem will occur. With gcc later than version 9, this problem will not occur.

And with u16, the range of %u should be [0, 65535]. Not the following:
"
   drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4141:27: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
      sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%u", i); "

And the size of name is 16. That is, the name string can contain 15 bytes characters. When the variable i is set to the maximum 65535, the string should be "output.65535". The size of the string is 12 + 1 = 13 bytes.
The size of the name is greater than the maximum string "output.65535".

In short, from the above, this problem results from gcc-7. It is a problem with gcc-7. Based on my tests with gcc-9, gcc-13, this problem is fixed in later gcc versions.
And the warning is a false warning to this commit.

Best Regards
Zhu Yanjun

reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240119/202401190425.IGYMqCJW-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401190425.IGYMqCJW-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

    drivers/net/virtio_net.c: In function 'init_vqs':
    drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4339:36: error: 'sprintf' may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Werror=format-overflow=]
       sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%u", i);
                                        ^
    drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4339:3: note: 'sprintf' output between 8 and 17 bytes into a destination of size 16
       sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%u", i);
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4340:35: error: '%u' directive writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 9 [-Werror=format-overflow=]
       sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%u", i);
                                       ^~
    drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4340:27: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
       sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%u", i);
                               ^~~~~~~~~~~
    drivers/net/virtio_net.c:4340:3: note: 'sprintf' output between 9 and 18 bytes into a destination of size 16
       sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%u", i);
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors


vim +4340 drivers/net/virtio_net.c

   4293	
   4294	static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
   4295	{
   4296		vq_callback_t **callbacks;
   4297		struct virtqueue **vqs;
   4298		const char **names;
   4299		int ret = -ENOMEM;
   4300		int total_vqs;
   4301		bool *ctx;
   4302		u16 i;
   4303	
   4304		/* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
   4305		 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
   4306		 * possible control vq.
   4307		 */
   4308		total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
   4309			    virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
   4310	
   4311		/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
   4312		vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
   4313		if (!vqs)
   4314			goto err_vq;
   4315		callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
   4316		if (!callbacks)
   4317			goto err_callback;
   4318		names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
   4319		if (!names)
   4320			goto err_names;
   4321		if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
   4322			ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
   4323			if (!ctx)
   4324				goto err_ctx;
   4325		} else {
   4326			ctx = NULL;
   4327		}
   4328	
   4329		/* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
   4330		if (vi->has_cvq) {
   4331			callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
   4332			names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
   4333		}
   4334	
   4335		/* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
   4336		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
   4337			callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
   4338			callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
   4339			sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%u", i);
4340			sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%u", i);
   4341			names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
   4342			names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
   4343			if (ctx)
   4344				ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
   4345		}
   4346	
   4347		ret = virtio_find_vqs_ctx(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
   4348					  names, ctx, NULL);
   4349		if (ret)
   4350			goto err_find;
   4351	
   4352		if (vi->has_cvq) {
   4353			vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
   4354			if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
   4355				vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
   4356		}
   4357	
   4358		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
   4359			vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
   4360			vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
   4361			vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
   4362		}
   4363	
   4364		/* run here: ret == 0. */
   4365	
   4366	
   4367	err_find:
   4368		kfree(ctx);
   4369	err_ctx:
   4370		kfree(names);
   4371	err_names:
   4372		kfree(callbacks);
   4373	err_callback:
   4374		kfree(vqs);
   4375	err_vq:
   4376		return ret;
   4377	}
   4378	





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