On Mon, Aug 21, 2023 at 04:41:44PM -0400, Zi Yan wrote: > On 21 Aug 2023, at 14:33, Johannes Weiner wrote: > > > The buddy allocator coalesces compatible blocks during freeing, but it > > doesn't update the types of the subblocks to match. When an allocation > > later breaks the chunk down again, its pieces will be put on freelists > > of the wrong type. This encourages incompatible page mixing (ask for > > one type, get another), and thus long-term fragmentation. > > > > Update the subblocks when merging a larger chunk, such that a later > > expand() will maintain freelist type hygiene. > > > > Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > mm/page_alloc.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- > > 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > > index a5e36d186893..6c9f565b2613 100644 > > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > > @@ -438,6 +438,17 @@ void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) > > page_to_pfn(page), MIGRATETYPE_MASK); > > } > > > > +static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page, > > + int start_order, int migratetype) > > +{ > > + int nr_pageblocks = 1 << (start_order - pageblock_order); > > + > > + while (nr_pageblocks--) { > > + set_pageblock_migratetype(pageblock_page, migratetype); > > + pageblock_page += pageblock_nr_pages; > > + } > > +} > > + > > Is this code move included by accident? Ah, yes, my bad. I used to call change_pageblock_range() at the end of the merge, before adding the coalesced chunk to the freelist, for which I needed this further up. Then I changed it to dealing with individual buddies instead, and forgot to drop this part. I'll remove it in the next version.