Hello, On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 9:37 AM Haojian Zhuang wrote: > On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 9:55 PM, Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Sat, 14 Apr 2012, Haojian Zhuang wrote: > > > >> On Sat, Apr 14, 2012 at 2:27 AM, Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> > On Fri, 13 Apr 2012, Haojian Zhuang wrote: > >> > > >> >> I have one question on memory migration. As we know, malloc() from > >> >> user app will allocate MIGRATE_MOVABLE pages. But if we want to use > >> >> this memory as DMA usage, we can't accept MIGRATE_MOVABLE type. Could > >> >> we change its behavior before DMA working? > >> > > >> > MIGRATE_MOVABLE works fine for DMA. If you keep a reference from a device > >> > driver to user pages then you will have to increase the page refcount > >> > which will in turn pin the page and make it non movable for as long as you > >> > keep the refcount. > >> > >> Hi Christoph, > >> > >> Thanks for your illustration. But it's a little abstract. Could you > >> give me a simple example > >> or show me the code? > > > > Run get_user_pages() on the memory you are interest in pinning. See how > > other drivers do that by looking up other use cases. F.e. ib_umem_get() > > does a similar thing. > > > > > Got it. And I think there's conflict in CMA. > > For example, user process A malloc() memory, page->_count is 1. After > using get_user_pages() > in device driver for DMA usage, page->_count becomes 2. > > If the page is in CMA region, it results migrate_pages() returns > -EAGAIN. But error handling in CMA is in below. > > ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA); > if (ret == 0) { > bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count); > break; > } else if (ret != -EBUSY) { > goto error; > } > > Since EAGAIN doesn't equal to EBUSY, dma_alloc_from_contiguous() > aborts. Should dma_alloc_from_contiguous() handle EAGAIN? > I've checked again and it is really not possible for migrate_pages() to return -EAGAIN, so the CMA code is correct. The only special case which needs retry is -EBUSY. Best regards -- Marek Szyprowski Samsung Poland R&D Center -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>