On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 9:55 PM, Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Sat, 14 Apr 2012, Haojian Zhuang wrote: > >> On Sat, Apr 14, 2012 at 2:27 AM, Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> > On Fri, 13 Apr 2012, Haojian Zhuang wrote: >> > >> >> I have one question on memory migration. As we know, malloc() from >> >> user app will allocate MIGRATE_MOVABLE pages. But if we want to use >> >> this memory as DMA usage, we can't accept MIGRATE_MOVABLE type. Could >> >> we change its behavior before DMA working? >> > >> > MIGRATE_MOVABLE works fine for DMA. If you keep a reference from a device >> > driver to user pages then you will have to increase the page refcount >> > which will in turn pin the page and make it non movable for as long as you >> > keep the refcount. >> >> Hi Christoph, >> >> Thanks for your illustration. But it's a little abstract. Could you >> give me a simple example >> or show me the code? > > Run get_user_pages() on the memory you are interest in pinning. See how > other drivers do that by looking up other use cases. F.e. ib_umem_get() > does a similar thing. > > Got it. And I think there's conflict in CMA. For example, user process A malloc() memory, page->_count is 1. After using get_user_pages() in device driver for DMA usage, page->_count becomes 2. If the page is in CMA region, it results migrate_pages() returns -EAGAIN. But error handling in CMA is in below. ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA); if (ret == 0) { bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count); break; } else if (ret != -EBUSY) { goto error; } Since EAGAIN doesn't equal to EBUSY, dma_alloc_from_contiguous() aborts. Should dma_alloc_from_contiguous() handle EAGAIN? Best Regards Haojian -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>