On Sun, Nov 06, 2022 at 11:03:55PM +0900, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote: > dump_page() uses %pGp format to print 'flags' field of struct page. > As some page flags (e.g. PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) > are set in page_type field, introduce %pGt format which provides > human readable output of page_type. And use it in dump_page(). > > Note that the sense of bits are different in page_type. if page_type is > 0xffffffff, no flags are set. if PG_slab (0x00100000) flag is set, > page_type is 0xffefffff. Clearing a bit means we set the bit. Bits in > page_type are inverted when printing type names. > > Below is examples of dump_page(). One is just after alloc_pages() and > the other is after __SetPageSlab(). > > [ 1.814728] page:ffffea000415e200 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105788 > [ 1.815961] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) > [ 1.816443] page_type: 0xffffffff() Why do we have empty parentheses? I would expect either something there, or no parentheses at all. > [ 1.816704] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 > [ 1.817291] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 > [ 1.817870] page dumped because: Before __SetPageSlab() > > [ 1.818258] page:ffffea000415e200 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105788 > [ 1.818857] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) > [ 1.819250] page_type: 0xffefffff(slab) > [ 1.819483] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 > [ 1.819947] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffefffff 0000000000000000 > [ 1.820410] page dumped because: After __SetPageSlab() > Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx> > Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: linux-doc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx Can you utilize --cc parameter next time and avoid polluting commit message with this? We have archives where anybody can check this (and usually maintainers add a Link tag for that purpose). ... > + %pGt 0xffefffff(slab) No space before ( ? ... > +static > +char *format_page_type(char *buf, char *end, unsigned int page_type) > +{ > + if (!(page_type & PAGE_TYPE_BASE)) > + return string(buf, end, "no type for user-mapped page", default_str_spec); It's too long, can we make it shorten? > + buf = number(buf, end, page_type, default_flag_spec); > + > + if (buf < end) > + *buf = '('; > + buf++; > + if (page_type_has_type(page_type)) This should be check for the entire function. > + buf = format_flags(buf, end, ~page_type, pagetype_names); > + > + if (buf < end) > + *buf = ')'; > + buf++; > + > + return buf; > +} ... > @@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { > {0, NULL} > }; > > +const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[] = { > + __def_pagetype_names, > + {0, NULL} Hmm... I see it's already done like this above, but {} would suffice, why not to convert the rest first to the {} and use it here? > +}; ... > pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &head->flags, > page_cma ? " CMA" : ""); > + pr_warn("page_type: %pGt\n", &head->page_type); > + > print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, > sizeof(unsigned long), page, > sizeof(struct page), false); > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h > index cb4c663a714e..956eaa9f12c0 100644 > --- a/mm/internal.h > +++ b/mm/internal.h > @@ -773,6 +773,7 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) > #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ > > extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[]; > +extern const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[]; > extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[]; > extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[]; I would split this to a separate change, but it's up to PRINTK maintainers. -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko