On 2022-08-22 7:00 UTC, vbabka@xxxxxxx wrote: >> On 2022-08-18 7:36 UTC, mhocko@xxxxxxxx wrote: >>>> From: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>> >>>> In 'commit 2f1ee0913ce5 ("Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init"")', >>>> we call page_ext_init() after page_alloc_init_late() to avoid some panic >>>> problem. It seems that we cannot track early page allocations in current >>>> kernel even if page structure has been initialized early. >>>> >>>> This patch move up page_ext_init() to catch early page allocations when >>>> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is n. After this patch, we only need to turn >>>> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT to n then we are able to analyze the early page >>>> allocations. This is useful especially when we find that the free memory >>>> value is not the same right after different kernel booting. >>> >>>is this actually useful in practice? I mean who is going to disable >>>DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT and recompile the kernel for debugging early >>>allocations? >> >> Yes it is useful. We use this method to catch the difference of early >> page allocations between two kernel. >> >>> I do see how debugging those early allocations might be useful but that >>> would require a boot time option to be practical IMHO. Would it make >>> sense to add a early_page_ext parameter which would essentially disable >>> the deferred ipage initialization. That should be quite trivial to >>> achieve (just hook into defer_init AFAICS). >> >> It is a good idea. A cmdline parameter is a flexible and dynamic method for >> us to decide whether to defer page's and page_ext's initilization. For >> comparison, this patch provides a static method to decide whether to defer >> page's and page_ext's initilization. They are not conflicting. My next >> work is trying to achieve your idea. > >As we already have to pass page_owner=on parameter to enable the page >allocation tracking in the first place, maybe that alone could also disable >deffered init, and no need for another parameter? In my opinion, adding a new parameter is better. Page owner is not the only feature attached to page_ext. For scalability reasons, adding a new parameter is a more flexible method. Thanks for your advice.