On 8/20/22 03:02, lizhe.67@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > On 2022-08-18 7:36 UTC, mhocko@xxxxxxxx wrote: >>> From: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> >>> In 'commit 2f1ee0913ce5 ("Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init"")', >>> we call page_ext_init() after page_alloc_init_late() to avoid some panic >>> problem. It seems that we cannot track early page allocations in current >>> kernel even if page structure has been initialized early. >>> >>> This patch move up page_ext_init() to catch early page allocations when >>> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is n. After this patch, we only need to turn >>> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT to n then we are able to analyze the early page >>> allocations. This is useful especially when we find that the free memory >>> value is not the same right after different kernel booting. >> >>is this actually useful in practice? I mean who is going to disable >>DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT and recompile the kernel for debugging early >>allocations? > > Yes it is useful. We use this method to catch the difference of early > page allocations between two kernel. > >> I do see how debugging those early allocations might be useful but that >> would require a boot time option to be practical IMHO. Would it make >> sense to add a early_page_ext parameter which would essentially disable >> the deferred ipage initialization. That should be quite trivial to >> achieve (just hook into defer_init AFAICS). > > It is a good idea. A cmdline parameter is a flexible and dynamic method for > us to decide whether to defer page's and page_ext's initilization. For > comparison, this patch provides a static method to decide whether to defer > page's and page_ext's initilization. They are not conflicting. My next > work is trying to achieve your idea. As we already have to pass page_owner=on parameter to enable the page allocation tracking in the first place, maybe that alone could also disable deffered init, and no need for another parameter? > -- > Li Zhe