On Sat, May 21, 2022 at 05:08:09AM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 02:31:26AM +0800, Chih-En Lin wrote: > > +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h > > @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ struct page { > > #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS > > int _last_cpupid; > > #endif > > + atomic_t cow_pgtable_refcount; /* COW page table */ > > pmd_t *cow_pte_owner; /* cow pte: pmd */ > > } _struct_page_alignment; > > Oh. You need another 4 bytes. Hmm. > > Can you share _refcount? > > Using _pt_pad_2 should be possible, but some care will be needed to make > sure it's (a) in a union with an unsigned long to keep the alignment > as expected, and (b) is definitely zero before the page is freed (or > the page allocator will squawk at you). _refcount may be better. I will try this at first, and if any other thing let _refcount cannot be used, I will consider _pt_pad_2. Thanks!