On 07.05.22 21:23, Andrew Morton wrote: > On Wed, 4 May 2022 23:44:29 -0700 Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> Pages on CMA area could have MIGRATE_ISOLATE as well as MIGRATE_CMA >> so current is_pinnable_page could miss CMA pages which has MIGRATE_ >> ISOLATE. It ends up putting CMA pages longterm pinning possible on >> pin_user_pages APIs so CMA allocation fails. >> >> The CMA allocation path protects the migration type change race >> using zone->lock but what GUP path need to know is just whether the >> page is on CMA area or not rather than exact type. Thus, we don't >> need zone->lock but just checks the migratype in either of >> (MIGRATE_ISOLATE and MIGRATE_CMA). >> >> Adding the MIGRATE_ISOLATE check in is_pinnable_page could cause >> rejecting of pinning the page on MIGRATE_ISOLATE pageblock even >> thouth it's neither CMA nor movable zone if the page is temporarily > > "though" > >> unmovable. However, the migration failure is general issue, not >> only come from MIGRATE_ISOLATE and the MIGRATE_ISOLATE is also >> transient state like other temporal refcount holding of pages. >> >> ... >> >> --- a/include/linux/mm.h >> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h >> @@ -1625,8 +1625,18 @@ static inline bool page_needs_cow_for_dma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, >> #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION >> static inline bool is_pinnable_page(struct page *page) >> { >> - return !(is_zone_movable_page(page) || is_migrate_cma_page(page)) || >> - is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)); >> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA >> + /* >> + * use volatile to use local variable mt instead of >> + * refetching mt value. >> + */ >> + volatile int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); >> + >> + if (mt == MIGRATE_CMA || mt == MIGRATE_ISOLATE) >> + return false; >> +#endif > > Open-coded use of `volatile' draws unwelcome attention. > > What are we trying to do here? Prevent the compiler from rerunning all > of get_pageblock_migratetype() (really __get_pfnblock_flags_mask()) > twice? That would be pretty dumb of it? > > Would a suitably-commented something like > > int __mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); > int mt = __READ_ONCE(__mt); > > express this better? Yes, we want READ_ONCE I think. Apart from that LGTM. -- Thanks, David / dhildenb