On Wed, 4 May 2022 23:44:29 -0700 Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Pages on CMA area could have MIGRATE_ISOLATE as well as MIGRATE_CMA > so current is_pinnable_page could miss CMA pages which has MIGRATE_ > ISOLATE. It ends up putting CMA pages longterm pinning possible on > pin_user_pages APIs so CMA allocation fails. > > The CMA allocation path protects the migration type change race > using zone->lock but what GUP path need to know is just whether the > page is on CMA area or not rather than exact type. Thus, we don't > need zone->lock but just checks the migratype in either of > (MIGRATE_ISOLATE and MIGRATE_CMA). > > Adding the MIGRATE_ISOLATE check in is_pinnable_page could cause > rejecting of pinning the page on MIGRATE_ISOLATE pageblock even > thouth it's neither CMA nor movable zone if the page is temporarily "though" > unmovable. However, the migration failure is general issue, not > only come from MIGRATE_ISOLATE and the MIGRATE_ISOLATE is also > transient state like other temporal refcount holding of pages. > > ... > > --- a/include/linux/mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h > @@ -1625,8 +1625,18 @@ static inline bool page_needs_cow_for_dma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, > #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION > static inline bool is_pinnable_page(struct page *page) > { > - return !(is_zone_movable_page(page) || is_migrate_cma_page(page)) || > - is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)); > +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA > + /* > + * use volatile to use local variable mt instead of > + * refetching mt value. > + */ > + volatile int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); > + > + if (mt == MIGRATE_CMA || mt == MIGRATE_ISOLATE) > + return false; > +#endif Open-coded use of `volatile' draws unwelcome attention. What are we trying to do here? Prevent the compiler from rerunning all of get_pageblock_migratetype() (really __get_pfnblock_flags_mask()) twice? That would be pretty dumb of it? Would a suitably-commented something like int __mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); int mt = __READ_ONCE(__mt); express this better? > + > + return !(is_zone_movable_page(page) || is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))); > } > #else > static inline bool is_pinnable_page(struct page *page)