Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] mm/page_owner: Print memcg information

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On 1/31/22 15:51, Mike Rapoport wrote:
On Mon, Jan 31, 2022 at 02:23:07PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
It was found that a number of offlined memcgs were not freed because
they were pinned by some charged pages that were present. Even "echo
1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" wasn't able to free those pages. These
offlined but not freed memcgs tend to increase in number over time with
the side effect that percpu memory consumption as shown in /proc/meminfo
also increases over time.

In order to find out more information about those pages that pin
offlined memcgs, the page_owner feature is extended to print memory
cgroup information especially whether the cgroup is offlined or not.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  mm/page_owner.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 28dac73e0542..a471c74c7fe0 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  #include <linux/migrate.h>
  #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include "internal.h"
@@ -325,6 +326,42 @@ void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
  	seq_putc(m, '\n');
  }
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+/*
+ * Looking for memcg information and print it out
+ */
+static inline void print_page_owner_memcg(char *kbuf, size_t count, int *pret,
+					  struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	bool onlined;
+	char name[80];
+
+	if (!memcg_data)
+		return;
+
+	if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS)
+		*pret += scnprintf(kbuf + *pret, count - *pret,
+				"Slab cache page\n");
Don't we need to check for overflow here?

See my previous patch 2 and the reason I used scnprintf() is that it never return a length that is >= the given size. So overflow won't happen. The final snprintf() in print_page_owner() will detect buffer overflow.



+
+	memcg = page_memcg_check(page);
+	if (!memcg)
+		return;
+
+	onlined = (memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE);
+	cgroup_name(memcg->css.cgroup, name, sizeof(name));
+	*pret += scnprintf(kbuf + *pret, count - *pret,
+			"Charged %sto %smemcg %s\n",
+			PageMemcgKmem(page) ? "(via objcg) " : "",
+			onlined ? "" : "offlined ",
+			name);
Ditto

+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
+static inline void print_page_owner_memcg(char *kbuf, size_t count, int *pret,
+					  struct page *page) { }
I think #ifdef inside the print_page_owner_memcg() functions will be
simpler and clearer.
Yes, I see both styles used in kernel code though this style is probably more common. I will keep this unless there is a good reason to do otherwise.

+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
+
  static ssize_t
  print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
  		struct page *page, struct page_owner *page_owner,
@@ -365,6 +402,8 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
  			migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
  	}
+ print_page_owner_memcg(kbuf, count, &ret, page);
+
ret can go over count here.
Why not make print_page_owner_memcg() an int so that the call will be
consistent with other calls in print_page_owner():

	ret += print_page_owner_memcg(kbuf, count, page);
	if (ret >= count)
		goto err;

See my comments above.

Cheers,
Longman





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