On 13.01.22 15:39, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 10:03:18PM +0800, Liang Zhang wrote: >> In current implementation, process's read requestions will fault in pages >> with WP flags in PTEs. Next, if process emit a write requestion will go >> into do_wp_page() and copy data to a new allocated page from the old one >> due to refcount > 1 (page table mapped and swapcache), which could be >> result in performance degradation. In fact, this page is exclusively owned >> by this process and the duplication from old to a new allocated page is >> really unnecessary. >> >> So In this situation, these unshared pages can be reused by its process. > > Let's bring Linus in on this, but I think this reintroduces all of the > mapcount problems that we've been discussing recently. > > How about this as an alternative? > > +++ b/mm/memory.c > @@ -3291,11 +3291,11 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) > struct page *page = vmf->page; > > /* PageKsm() doesn't necessarily raise the page refcount */ > - if (PageKsm(page) || page_count(page) != 1) > + if (PageKsm(page) || page_count(page) != 1 + PageSwapCache(page)) > goto copy; > if (!trylock_page(page)) > goto copy; > - if (PageKsm(page) || page_mapcount(page) != 1 || page_count(page) != 1) { > + if (PageKsm(page) || page_mapcount(page) != 1 || page_count(page) != 1 + PageSwapCache(page)) { > unlock_page(page); > goto copy; > } Funny, I was staring at swap reuse code as I received this mail ... because if we're not using reuse_swap_page() here anymore, we shouldn't really be reusing it anywhere for consistency, most prominently in do_swap_page() when we handle vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE just similarly as we do here ... And that's where things get hairy and I am still trying to figure out all of the details. Regarding above: If the page is swapped out in multiple processes but was only faulted into the current process R/O, and then we try to write: 1. Still in the swapcache: PageSwapCache() 2. Mapped only by one process: page_mapcount(page) == 1 3. Reference from one page table and the swap cache: page_count(page) == But other processes could read-fault on the swapcache page, no? I think we'd really have to check against the swapcount as well ... essentially reuse_swap_page(), no? -- Thanks, David / dhildenb