Hi, Sorry for delayed response. On 9/29/2021 10:33 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote: > On 29.09.21 10:58, Faiyaz Mohammed wrote: >> >> >> On 9/28/2021 4:46 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote: >>> On 28.09.21 12:53, Faiyaz Mohammed wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>> On 9/28/2021 4:09 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote: >>>>> On 28.09.21 11:04, Faiyaz Mohammed wrote: >>>>>> For INITRD and initmem memory is reserved through "memblock_reserve" >>>>>> during boot up but it is free via "free_reserved_area" instead >>>>>> of "memblock_free". >>>>>> For example: >>>>>> [ 0.294848] Freeing initrd memory: 12K. >>>>>> [ 0.696688] Freeing unused kernel memory: 4096K. >>>>>> >>>>>> To get the start and end address of the above freed memory and to >>>>>> account >>>>>> proper memblock added memblock_dbg log in "free_reserved_area". >>>>>> After adding log: >>>>>> [ 0.294837] memblock_free: [0x00000083600000-0x00000083603000] >>>>>> free_initrd_mem+0x20/0x28 >>>>>> [ 0.294848] Freeing initrd memory: 12K. >>>>>> [ 0.695246] memblock_free: [0x00000081600000-0x00000081a00000] >>>>>> free_initmem+0x70/0xc8 >>>>>> [ 0.696688] Freeing unused kernel memory: 4096K. >>>>>> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Faiyaz Mohammed <faiyazm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>>>> --- >>>>>> mm/page_alloc.c | 5 +++++ >>>>>> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) >>>>>> >>>>>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c >>>>>> index b37435c..f85c3b2 100644 >>>>>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c >>>>>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c >>>>>> @@ -8129,6 +8129,11 @@ unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, >>>>>> void *end, int poison, const char >>>>>> pr_info("Freeing %s memory: %ldK\n", >>>>>> s, pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); >>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK >>>>>> + memblock_dbg("memblock_free: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pS\n", >>>>>> + __pa(start), __pa(end), (void *)_RET_IP_); >>>>>> +#endif >>>>> >>>>> IMHO, the "memblock_free" part is misleading. Something was allocated >>>>> early via memblock, then we transitioned to the buddy, now we're >>>>> freeing >>>>> that early allocation via the buddy. >>>>> Yes, we're freeing the early allocation via buddy, but for proper >>>> memblock accounting we need this debug print. >>>> >>> >>> What do you mean with "accounting" ? These are debug statements. >>> >>> >> Yes, these are debug statements, which help to know the a-b address >> belongs to x callsite. This info is required when memblock=debug is >> passed through command line and CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK is enabled. > > The issue I'm having is talking in the name of memblock "memblock_dbg, > memblock_free", when memblock might no longer be around. We have other > places where we free early memblock allocations back to the buddy. I didn't find place where we free early memblock allocation back to the buddy. Why "memblock_dbg" print with "memblock_free" string?. - After buddy took over, buddy will free memblock reserved memory through free_reserved_area and it will print the freed memory size, but the freed memory through buddy still be part of memblock.reserved.regions. - To know the address ranges, added the "memblock_dbg" print along with "membloc_free" string. - If it is misleading or confusing, we can remove the "memblock_free" string from the "memblock_dgb" print and we can just print the address range when "memlock=debug" pass through command line. Thanks and regards, Mohammed Faiyaz