On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 10:03:34AM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote: > [Cc Naoya] > > On Wed 21-04-21 14:02:59, Muchun Song wrote: > > The possible bad scenario: > > > > CPU0: CPU1: > > > > gather_surplus_pages() > > page = alloc_surplus_huge_page() > > memory_failure_hugetlb() > > get_hwpoison_page(page) > > __get_hwpoison_page(page) > > get_page_unless_zero(page) > > zero = put_page_testzero(page) > > VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zero, page) > > enqueue_huge_page(h, page) > > put_page(page) > > > > The refcount can possibly be increased by memory-failure or soft_offline > > handlers, we can trigger VM_BUG_ON_PAGE and wrongly add the page to the > > hugetlb pool list. > > The hwpoison side of this looks really suspicious to me. It shouldn't > really touch the reference count of hugetlb pages without being very > careful (and having hugetlb_lock held). I have the same feeling, there is a window where a hugepage is refcounted during converting from buddy free pages into free hugepage, so refcount alone is not enough to prevent the race. hugetlb_lock is retaken after alloc_surplus_huge_page returns, so simply holding hugetlb_lock in get_hwpoison_page() seems not work. Is there any status bit to show that a hugepage is just being initialized (not in free hugepage pool or in use)? > What would happen if the > reference count was increased after the page has been enqueed into the > pool? This can just blow up later. Yes, this is another concern. Thanks, Naoya Horiguchi