On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 07:56:10PM +0800, Yafang Shao wrote: > Currently the pGp only shows the names of page flags, rather than > the full information including section, node, zone, last cpupid and > kasan tag. While it is not easy to parse these information manually > because there're so many flavors. Let's interpret them in pGp as well. > > - Before the patch, > [ 6343.396602] Slab 0x000000004382e02b objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000009ae06ffc flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head) > > - After the patch, > [ 6871.296131] Slab 0x00000000c0e19a37 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x00000000c4902159 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(Node 0,Zone 2,Lastcpupid 0x1fffff,slab|head) > > The Documentation and test cases are also updated. Thanks for an update, my comments below. ... > - %pGp referenced|uptodate|lru|active|private > + %pGp Node 0,Zone 2,referenced|uptodate|lru|active|private Since of the nature of printf() buffer, I wonder if these should be at the end. I.o.w. the question is is the added material more important to user to see than the existed one? ... > +static void __init > +page_flags_test(int section, int node, int zone, int last_cpupid, > + int kasan_tag, int flags, const char *name, char *cmp_buf) > +{ > + unsigned long page_flags = 0; > + unsigned long size = 0; > + > +#ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS > + page_flags |= (sec & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT; > + snprintf(cmp_buf, BUF_SIZE, "Section %#x,", sec); I would keep it in the same form as latter ones, i.e. snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "Section %#x,", sec); In this case it will be easier if at some point we might need to reshuffle. > + size = strlen(cmp_buf); > +#endif > + > + page_flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT; > + snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "Node %d", node); > + size = strlen(cmp_buf); > + > + page_flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT; > + snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ",Zone %d", zone); > + size = strlen(cmp_buf); > + > +#ifndef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS > + page_flags |= (last_cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK) << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT; > + snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ",Lastcpupid %#x", last_cpupid); > + size = strlen(cmp_buf); > +#endif > + > +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) > + page_flags |= (tag & KASAN_TAG_MASK) << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT; > + snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ",Kasantag %#x", tag); > + size = strlen(cmp_buf); > +#endif > + > + test(cmp_buf, "%pGp", &page_flags); > + > + if (flags) { If below will be always for flags set, I would rewrite this condition as if (!flags) return; but it's up to you. > + page_flags |= flags; > + snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, ",%s", name); > + test(cmp_buf, "%pGp", &page_flags); > + } > +} ... > - flags = 0; > - flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru > - | 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked; I would leave this untouched and reuse below... > + cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!cmp_buffer) > + return; ...as > + page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, cmp_buffer); flags = 0; page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, NULL, cmp_buffer); > + page_flags_test(1, 1, 1, 0x1ffff, 1, > + (1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru > + | 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked), > + "uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", > + cmp_buffer); flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru | 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked; page_flags_test(1, 1, 1, 0x1ffff, 1, flags, "uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", cmp_buffer); ... > +static const struct page_flags_layout pfl[] = { > + {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK, > + &default_dec_spec, "Section "}, > + {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK, > + &default_dec_spec, "Node "}, > + {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK, > + &default_dec_spec, "Zone "}, > + {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK, > + &default_flag_spec, "Lastcpupid "}, > + {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK, > + &default_flag_spec, "Kasantag "}, > +}; Please add trailing space only once where it's needed (below in the code). ... > +static > +char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long page_flags) > +{ > + unsigned long flags = page_flags & ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1); > + int size = ARRAY_SIZE(pfl); > + bool separator = false; > + int i; > + > + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { > + if (pfl[i].width == 0) > + continue; > + > + if (separator) { > + if (buf < end) > + *buf = ','; > + buf++; > + } > + > + One blank line is enough. > + buf = string(buf, end, pfl[i].name, *pfl[i].spec); > + > + buf = number(buf, end, (page_flags >> pfl[i].shift) & pfl[i].mask, > + *pfl[i].spec); > + separator = true; > + } > + > + if (flags) { > + if (buf < end) > + *buf = ','; > + buf++; > + } I think you may optimize above to avoid using the separator variable. DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, ARRAY_SIZE(pfl)); unsigned long flags; unsigned long last; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pfl); i++) __assign_bit(mask, pfl[i].width); last = find_last_bit(mask, ARRAY_SIZE(pfl)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, ARRAY_SIZE(pfl)) { flags = (page_flags >> pfl[i].shift) & pfl[i].mask; /* Format: Flag Name + ' ' (space) + Number + ',' (separator) */ buf = string(buf, end, pfl[i].name, *pfl[i].spec); if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; buf++; buf = number(buf, end, flags, *pfl[i].spec); /* No separator for the last entry */ if ((page_flags & (BIT(NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)) || (i != last)) { if (buf < end) *buf = ','; buf++; } } > + return buf; > +} -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko