On Wed 29-04-20 07:11:45, Srikar Dronamraju wrote: > > > > > > By marking, N_ONLINE as NODE_MASK_NONE, lets stop assuming that Node 0 is > > > always online. > > > > > > ... > > > > > > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > > > @@ -116,8 +116,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(latent_entropy); > > > */ > > > nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = { > > > [N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL, > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA > > > + [N_ONLINE] = NODE_MASK_NONE, > > > +#else > > > [N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, > > > -#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA > > > [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, > > > #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM > > > [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, > > > > So on all other NUMA machines, when does node 0 get marked online? > > > > This change means that for some time during boot, such machines will > > now be running with node 0 marked as offline. What are the > > implications of this? Will something break? > > Till the nodes are detected, marking Node 0 as online tends to be redundant. > Because the system doesn't know if its a NUMA or a non-NUMA system. > Once we detect the nodes, we online them immediately. Hence I don't see any > side-effects or negative implications of this change. > > However if I am missing anything, please do let me know. > > >From my part, I have tested this on > 1. Non-NUMA Single node but CPUs and memory coming from zero node. > 2. Non-NUMA Single node but CPUs and memory coming from non-zero node. > 3. NUMA Multi node but with CPUs and memory from node 0. > 4. NUMA Multi node but with no CPUs and memory from node 0. Have you tested on something else than ppc? Each arch does the NUMA setup separately and this is a big mess. E.g. x86 marks even memory less nodes (see init_memory_less_node) as online. Honestly I have hard time to evaluate the effect of this patch. It makes some sense to assume all nodes offline before they get online but this is a land mine territory. I am also not sure what kind of problem this is going to address. You have mentioned numa balancing without many details. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs