> > > > By marking, N_ONLINE as NODE_MASK_NONE, lets stop assuming that Node 0 is > > always online. > > > > ... > > > > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > > @@ -116,8 +116,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(latent_entropy); > > */ > > nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = { > > [N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL, > > +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA > > + [N_ONLINE] = NODE_MASK_NONE, > > +#else > > [N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, > > -#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA > > [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, > > #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM > > [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, > > So on all other NUMA machines, when does node 0 get marked online? > > This change means that for some time during boot, such machines will > now be running with node 0 marked as offline. What are the > implications of this? Will something break? Till the nodes are detected, marking Node 0 as online tends to be redundant. Because the system doesn't know if its a NUMA or a non-NUMA system. Once we detect the nodes, we online them immediately. Hence I don't see any side-effects or negative implications of this change. However if I am missing anything, please do let me know. >From my part, I have tested this on 1. Non-NUMA Single node but CPUs and memory coming from zero node. 2. Non-NUMA Single node but CPUs and memory coming from non-zero node. 3. NUMA Multi node but with CPUs and memory from node 0. 4. NUMA Multi node but with no CPUs and memory from node 0. -- Thanks and Regards Srikar Dronamraju