pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx could be accessed concurrently in wakeup_kswapd(). Plain writes and reads without any lock protection result in data races. Fix them by adding a pair of READ|WRITE_ONCE() as well as saving a branch (compilers might well optimize the original code in an unintentional way anyway). The data races were reported by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in wakeup_kswapd / wakeup_kswapd write to 0xffff9f427ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 7454 on cpu 13: wakeup_kswapd+0xf1/0x400 wakeup_kswapd at mm/vmscan.c:3967 wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0 wake_all_kswapds at mm/page_alloc.c:4241 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290 __alloc_pages_slowpath at mm/page_alloc.c:4512 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0 __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 1 lock held by mtest01/7454: #0: ffff9f425afe8808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_page_fault+0x143/0x6f9 do_user_addr_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1405 (inlined by) do_page_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539 irq event stamp: 6944085 count_memcg_event_mm+0x1a6/0x270 count_memcg_event_mm+0x119/0x270 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 read to 0xffff9f427ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 7472 on cpu 38: wakeup_kswapd+0xc8/0x400 wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0 __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 1 lock held by mtest01/7472: #0: ffff9f425a9ac148 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_page_fault+0x143/0x6f9 irq event stamp: 6793561 count_memcg_event_mm+0x1a6/0x270 count_memcg_event_mm+0x119/0x270 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 876370565455..400950734e5a 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -3961,11 +3961,10 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_flags, int order, return; pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; - if (pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES) - pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = classzone_idx; - else - pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = max(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, - classzone_idx); + if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx) == MAX_NR_ZONES || + READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx) < classzone_idx) + WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, classzone_idx); + pgdat->kswapd_order = max(pgdat->kswapd_order, order); if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) return; -- 1.8.3.1