One change in do_mbind() of this commit has suspicious usage of return value of queue_pages_range(), excerpt as below: --- @@ -1243,10 +1265,15 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, if (err) goto mpol_out; - err = queue_pages_range(mm, start, end, nmask, + ret = queue_pages_range(mm, start, end, nmask, flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT, &pagelist); - if (!err) - err = mbind_range(mm, start, end, new); + + if (ret < 0) { /////// convert to all possible 'ret' to '-EIO' <<<< + err = -EIO; + goto up_out; + } + + err = mbind_range(mm, start, end, new); if (!err) { int nr_failed = 0; --- Note that inside queue_pages_range(), the call to walk_page_range() may return errors from 'test_walk' of 'struct mm_walk_ops', e.g. -EFAULT. Now, those error codes are no longer reported to user space application. >From user space, the mbind() call need to reported error, with EFAULT, as example: EFAULT Part or all of the memory range specified by nodemask and maxnode points outside your accessible address space. Or, there was an unmapped hole in the specified memory range specified by addr and len. Please correct me if this is the intended change(and will have updated API definition), or something was misunderstood. -Xinhai