On Wed, 2019-09-04 at 16:43 +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > On (09/04/19 16:19), Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > > Hmm. I need to look at this more... wake_up_klogd() queues work only once > > on particular CPU: irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work)); > > > > bool irq_work_queue() > > { > > /* Only queue if not already pending */ > > if (!irq_work_claim(work)) > > return false; > > > > __irq_work_queue_local(work); > > } > > Plus one more check - waitqueue_active(&log_wait). printk() adds > pending irq_work only if there is a user-space process sleeping on > log_wait and irq_work is not already scheduled. If the syslog is > active or there is noone to wakeup then we don't queue irq_work. Another possibility for this potential livelock is that those printk() from warn_alloc(), dump_stack() and show_mem() increase the time it needs to process build_skb() allocation failures significantly under memory pressure. As the result, ksoftirqd() could be rescheduled during that time via a different CPU (this is a large x86 NUMA system anyway), [83605.577256][ C31] run_ksoftirqd+0x1f/0x40 [83605.577256][ C31] smpboot_thread_fn+0x255/0x440 [83605.577256][ C31] kthread+0x1df/0x200 [83605.577256][ C31] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 In addition, those printk() will deal with console drivers or even a networking console, so it is probably not unusual that it could call irq_exit()- >__do_softirq() at one point and then this livelock.