> On Aug 26, 2019, at 4:33 AM, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Fri, 23 Aug 2019 11:36:37 +0200 > Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 10:23:35PM -0700, Song Liu wrote: >>> As 4k pages check was removed from cpa [1], set_kernel_text_rw() leads to >>> split_large_page() for all kernel text pages. This means a single kprobe >>> will put all kernel text in 4k pages: >>> >>> root@ ~# grep ffff81000000- /sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel >>> 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82400000 20M ro PSE x pmd >>> >>> root@ ~# echo ONE_KPROBE >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events >>> root@ ~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable >>> >>> root@ ~# grep ffff81000000- /sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel >>> 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82400000 20M ro x pte >>> >>> To fix this issue, introduce CPA_FLIP_TEXT_RW to bypass "Text RO" check >>> in static_protections(). >>> >>> Two helper functions set_text_rw() and set_text_ro() are added to flip >>> _PAGE_RW bit for kernel text. >>> >>> [1] commit 585948f4f695 ("x86/mm/cpa: Avoid the 4k pages check completely") >> >> ARGH; so this is because ftrace flips the whole kernel range to RW and >> back for giggles? I'm thinking _that_ is a bug, it's a clear W^X >> violation. > > Since ftrace did this way before text_poke existed and way before > anybody cared (back in 2007), it's not really a bug. > > Anyway, I believe Nadav has some patches that converts ftrace to use > the shadow page modification trick somewhere. For the record - here is my previous patch: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/5/211