On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 10:23:35PM -0700, Song Liu wrote: > As 4k pages check was removed from cpa [1], set_kernel_text_rw() leads to > split_large_page() for all kernel text pages. This means a single kprobe > will put all kernel text in 4k pages: > > root@ ~# grep ffff81000000- /sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel > 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82400000 20M ro PSE x pmd > > root@ ~# echo ONE_KPROBE >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events > root@ ~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable > > root@ ~# grep ffff81000000- /sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel > 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82400000 20M ro x pte > > To fix this issue, introduce CPA_FLIP_TEXT_RW to bypass "Text RO" check > in static_protections(). > > Two helper functions set_text_rw() and set_text_ro() are added to flip > _PAGE_RW bit for kernel text. > > [1] commit 585948f4f695 ("x86/mm/cpa: Avoid the 4k pages check completely") ARGH; so this is because ftrace flips the whole kernel range to RW and back for giggles? I'm thinking _that_ is a bug, it's a clear W^X violation.