On Fri, 26 Jul 2019 at 07:12, Daniel Axtens <dja@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > >> It appears that stack overflows are *not* detected when KASAN_VMALLOC > >> and VMAP_STACK are enabled. > >> > >> Tested with: > >> insmod drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.ko cpoint_name=DIRECT cpoint_type=EXHAUST_STACK > >> > >> I've also attached the .config. Anything I missed? > >> > > So this is a pretty fun bug. > > From qemu it seems that CPU#0 is stuck in > queued_spin_lock_slowpath. Some registers contain the address of > logbuf_lock. Looking at a stack in crash, we're printing: > > crash> bt -S 0xffffc90000530000 695 > PID: 695 TASK: ffff888069933b00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "modprobe" > #0 [ffffc90000530000] __schedule at ffffffff834832e5 > #1 [ffffc900005300d0] vscnprintf at ffffffff83464398 > #2 [ffffc900005300f8] vprintk_store at ffffffff8123d9f0 > #3 [ffffc90000530160] vprintk_emit at ffffffff8123e2f9 > #4 [ffffc900005301b0] vprintk_func at ffffffff8123ff06 > #5 [ffffc900005301c8] printk at ffffffff8123efb0 > #6 [ffffc90000530278] recursive_loop at ffffffffc0459939 [lkdtm] > #7 [ffffc90000530708] recursive_loop at ffffffffc045994a [lkdtm] > #8 [ffffc90000530b98] recursive_loop at ffffffffc045994a [lkdtm] > ... > > We seem to be deadlocking on logbuf_lock because we take the stack > overflow inside printk after it takes the lock, as recursive_loop > attempts to print its status. Then we try to printk() some information > about the double-fault, which tries to take the lock again, and blam, > we're deadlocked. > > I didn't see it in my build because I happen to just access the stack > differently with lock debugging on - we happen to overflow the stack > while not holding the lock. > > So I think this is a generic bug, not related to KASAN_VMALLOC. IIUC, > it's not safe to kill stack-overflowing tasks with die() because they > could be holding arbitrary locks. Instead we should panic() the box. > (panic prints without taking locks.) > > The following patch works for me, does it fix things for you? > > ----------------------------------------------------- > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c > index 4bb0f8447112..bfb0ec667c09 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c > @@ -301,13 +301,14 @@ __visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message, > struct pt_regs *regs, > unsigned long fault_address) > { > - printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)\n", > - (void *)fault_address, current->stack, > - (char *)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1); > - die(message, regs, 0); > + /* > + * It's not safe to kill the task, as it's in kernel space and > + * might be holding important locks. Just panic. > + */ > > - /* Be absolutely certain we don't return. */ > - panic("%s", message); > + panic("%s - stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)", > + message, (void *)fault_address, current->stack, > + (char *)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1); > } > > > ----------------------------------------------------- Many thanks for debugging this! Indeed, this seems to fix things for me. Best Wishes, -- Marco > Regards, > Daniel > > > > > Fascinating - it seems to work on my config, a lightly modified > > defconfig (attached): > > > > [ 111.287854] lkdtm: loop 46/64 ... > > [ 111.287856] lkdtm: loop 45/64 ... > > [ 111.287859] lkdtm: loop 44/64 ... > > [ 111.287862] lkdtm: loop 43/64 ... > > [ 111.287864] lkdtm: loop 42/64 ... > > [ 111.287867] lkdtm: loop 41/64 ... > > [ 111.287869] lkdtm: loop 40/64 ... > > [ 111.288498] BUG: stack guard page was hit at 000000007bf6ef1a (stack is 000000005952e5cc..00000000ba40316c) > > [ 111.288499] kernel stack overflow (double-fault): 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI > > [ 111.288500] CPU: 0 PID: 767 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-next-20190723+ #91 > > [ 111.288501] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 > > [ 111.288501] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x43/0x3b50 > > [ 111.288503] Code: 84 24 90 00 00 00 48 c7 84 24 90 00 00 00 b3 8a b5 41 48 8b 9c 24 28 01 00 00 48 c7 84 24 98 00 00 00 f8 > > 5a a9 84 48 c1 e8 03 <48> 89 44 24 18 48 89 c7 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c7 84 24 > > [ 111.288504] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a37fd8 EFLAGS: 00010802 > > [ 111.288505] RAX: 1ffff9200014700d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 > > [ 111.288506] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff84cf3ff8 > > [ 111.288507] RBP: ffffffff84cf3ff8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 > > [ 111.288507] R10: fffffbfff0a440cf R11: ffffffff8522067f R12: 0000000000000000 > > [ 111.288508] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 > > [ 111.288509] FS: 00007f97f1f23740(0000) GS:ffff88806c400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > > [ 111.288510] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > > [ 111.288510] CR2: ffffc90000a37fc8 CR3: 000000006a0fc005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0 > > [ 111.288511] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 > > [ 111.288512] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > > [ 111.288512] Call Trace: > > [ 111.288513] lock_acquire+0x125/0x300 > > [ 111.288513] ? vprintk_emit+0x6c/0x250 > > [ 111.288514] _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30 > > > > I will test with your config and see if I can narrow it down tomorrow. > > > > Regards, > > Daniel > > > > > > > >> Thanks, > >> -- Marco > >> > >>> > > --- > >>> > > Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > >>> > > include/linux/kasan.h | 16 +++++++++ > >>> > > lib/Kconfig.kasan | 16 +++++++++ > >>> > > lib/test_kasan.c | 26 ++++++++++++++ > >>> > > mm/kasan/common.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > >>> > > mm/kasan/generic_report.c | 3 ++ > >>> > > mm/kasan/kasan.h | 1 + > >>> > > mm/vmalloc.c | 15 +++++++- > >>> > > 8 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > >>> > > > >>> > > diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst > >>> > > index b72d07d70239..35fda484a672 100644 > >>> > > --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst > >>> > > +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst > >>> > > @@ -215,3 +215,63 @@ brk handler is used to print bug reports. > >>> > > A potential expansion of this mode is a hardware tag-based mode, which would > >>> > > use hardware memory tagging support instead of compiler instrumentation and > >>> > > manual shadow memory manipulation. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +What memory accesses are sanitised by KASAN? > >>> > > +-------------------------------------------- > >>> > > + > >>> > > +The kernel maps memory in a number of different parts of the address > >>> > > +space. This poses something of a problem for KASAN, which requires > >>> > > +that all addresses accessed by instrumented code have a valid shadow > >>> > > +region. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +The range of kernel virtual addresses is large: there is not enough > >>> > > +real memory to support a real shadow region for every address that > >>> > > +could be accessed by the kernel. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +By default > >>> > > +~~~~~~~~~~ > >>> > > + > >>> > > +By default, architectures only map real memory over the shadow region > >>> > > +for the linear mapping (and potentially other small areas). For all > >>> > > +other areas - such as vmalloc and vmemmap space - a single read-only > >>> > > +page is mapped over the shadow area. This read-only shadow page > >>> > > +declares all memory accesses as permitted. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +This presents a problem for modules: they do not live in the linear > >>> > > +mapping, but in a dedicated module space. By hooking in to the module > >>> > > +allocator, KASAN can temporarily map real shadow memory to cover > >>> > > +them. This allows detection of invalid accesses to module globals, for > >>> > > +example. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +This also creates an incompatibility with ``VMAP_STACK``: if the stack > >>> > > +lives in vmalloc space, it will be shadowed by the read-only page, and > >>> > > +the kernel will fault when trying to set up the shadow data for stack > >>> > > +variables. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > >>> > > + > >>> > > +With ``CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC``, KASAN can cover vmalloc space at the > >>> > > +cost of greater memory usage. Currently this is only supported on x86. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +This works by hooking into vmalloc and vmap, and dynamically > >>> > > +allocating real shadow memory to back the mappings. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +Most mappings in vmalloc space are small, requiring less than a full > >>> > > +page of shadow space. Allocating a full shadow page per mapping would > >>> > > +therefore be wasteful. Furthermore, to ensure that different mappings > >>> > > +use different shadow pages, mappings would have to be aligned to > >>> > > +``KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE``. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +Instead, we share backing space across multiple mappings. We allocate > >>> > > +a backing page the first time a mapping in vmalloc space uses a > >>> > > +particular page of the shadow region. We keep this page around > >>> > > +regardless of whether the mapping is later freed - in the mean time > >>> > > +this page could have become shared by another vmalloc mapping. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +This can in theory lead to unbounded memory growth, but the vmalloc > >>> > > +allocator is pretty good at reusing addresses, so the practical memory > >>> > > +usage grows at first but then stays fairly stable. > >>> > > + > >>> > > +This allows ``VMAP_STACK`` support on x86, and enables support of > >>> > > +architectures that do not have a fixed module region. > >>> > > diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h > >>> > > index cc8a03cc9674..fcabc5a03fca 100644 > >>> > > --- a/include/linux/kasan.h > >>> > > +++ b/include/linux/kasan.h > >>> > > @@ -70,8 +70,18 @@ struct kasan_cache { > >>> > > int free_meta_offset; > >>> > > }; > >>> > > > >>> > > +/* > >>> > > + * These functions provide a special case to support backing module > >>> > > + * allocations with real shadow memory. With KASAN vmalloc, the special > >>> > > + * case is unnecessary, as the work is handled in the generic case. > >>> > > + */ > >>> > > +#ifndef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size); > >>> > > void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm); > >>> > > +#else > >>> > > +static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; } > >>> > > +static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {} > >>> > > +#endif > >>> > > > >>> > > int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size); > >>> > > void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size); > >>> > > @@ -194,4 +204,10 @@ static inline void *kasan_reset_tag(const void *addr) > >>> > > > >>> > > #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ > >>> > > > >>> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > +void kasan_cover_vmalloc(unsigned long requested_size, struct vm_struct *area); > >>> > > +#else > >>> > > +static inline void kasan_cover_vmalloc(unsigned long requested_size, struct vm_struct *area) {} > >>> > > +#endif > >>> > > + > >>> > > #endif /* LINUX_KASAN_H */ > >>> > > diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan > >>> > > index 4fafba1a923b..a320dc2e9317 100644 > >>> > > --- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan > >>> > > +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan > >>> > > @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN > >>> > > config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS > >>> > > bool > >>> > > > >>> > > +config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > + bool > >>> > > + > >>> > > config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC > >>> > > def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address) > >>> > > > >>> > > @@ -135,6 +138,19 @@ config KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING > >>> > > to 3TB of RAM with KASan enabled). This options allows to force > >>> > > 4-level paging instead. > >>> > > > >>> > > +config KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > + bool "Back mappings in vmalloc space with real shadow memory" > >>> > > + depends on KASAN && HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > + help > >>> > > + By default, the shadow region for vmalloc space is the read-only > >>> > > + zero page. This means that KASAN cannot detect errors involving > >>> > > + vmalloc space. > >>> > > + > >>> > > + Enabling this option will hook in to vmap/vmalloc and back those > >>> > > + mappings with real shadow memory allocated on demand. This allows > >>> > > + for KASAN to detect more sorts of errors (and to support vmapped > >>> > > + stacks), but at the cost of higher memory usage. > >>> > > + > >>> > > config TEST_KASAN > >>> > > tristate "Module for testing KASAN for bug detection" > >>> > > depends on m && KASAN > >>> > > diff --git a/lib/test_kasan.c b/lib/test_kasan.c > >>> > > index b63b367a94e8..d375246f5f96 100644 > >>> > > --- a/lib/test_kasan.c > >>> > > +++ b/lib/test_kasan.c > >>> > > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ > >>> > > #include <linux/slab.h> > >>> > > #include <linux/string.h> > >>> > > #include <linux/uaccess.h> > >>> > > +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> > >>> > > > >>> > > /* > >>> > > * Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in > >>> > > @@ -709,6 +710,30 @@ static noinline void __init kmalloc_double_kzfree(void) > >>> > > kzfree(ptr); > >>> > > } > >>> > > > >>> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > +static noinline void __init vmalloc_oob(void) > >>> > > +{ > >>> > > + void *area; > >>> > > + > >>> > > + pr_info("vmalloc out-of-bounds\n"); > >>> > > + > >>> > > + /* > >>> > > + * We have to be careful not to hit the guard page. > >>> > > + * The MMU will catch that and crash us. > >>> > > + */ > >>> > > + area = vmalloc(3000); > >>> > > + if (!area) { > >>> > > + pr_err("Allocation failed\n"); > >>> > > + return; > >>> > > + } > >>> > > + > >>> > > + ((volatile char *)area)[3100]; > >>> > > + vfree(area); > >>> > > +} > >>> > > +#else > >>> > > +static void __init vmalloc_oob(void) {} > >>> > > +#endif > >>> > > + > >>> > > static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void) > >>> > > { > >>> > > /* > >>> > > @@ -752,6 +777,7 @@ static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void) > >>> > > kasan_strings(); > >>> > > kasan_bitops(); > >>> > > kmalloc_double_kzfree(); > >>> > > + vmalloc_oob(); > >>> > > > >>> > > kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot); > >>> > > > >>> > > diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c > >>> > > index 2277b82902d8..a3bb84efccbf 100644 > >>> > > --- a/mm/kasan/common.c > >>> > > +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c > >>> > > @@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ void kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr, unsigned long ip) > >>> > > /* The object will be poisoned by page_alloc. */ > >>> > > } > >>> > > > >>> > > +#ifndef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) > >>> > > { > >>> > > void *ret; > >>> > > @@ -603,6 +604,7 @@ void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) > >>> > > if (vm->flags & VM_KASAN) > >>> > > vfree(kasan_mem_to_shadow(vm->addr)); > >>> > > } > >>> > > +#endif > >>> > > > >>> > > extern void __kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write, unsigned long ip); > >>> > > > >>> > > @@ -722,3 +724,52 @@ static int __init kasan_memhotplug_init(void) > >>> > > > >>> > > core_initcall(kasan_memhotplug_init); > >>> > > #endif > >>> > > + > >>> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC > >>> > > +void kasan_cover_vmalloc(unsigned long requested_size, struct vm_struct *area) > >>> > > +{ > >>> > > + unsigned long shadow_alloc_start, shadow_alloc_end; > >>> > > + unsigned long addr; > >>> > > + unsigned long backing; > >>> > > + pgd_t *pgdp; > >>> > > + p4d_t *p4dp; > >>> > > + pud_t *pudp; > >>> > > + pmd_t *pmdp; > >>> > > + pte_t *ptep; > >>> > > + pte_t backing_pte; > >>> > > + > >>> > > + shadow_alloc_start = ALIGN_DOWN( > >>> > > + (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(area->addr), > >>> > > + PAGE_SIZE); > >>> > > + shadow_alloc_end = ALIGN( > >>> > > + (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(area->addr + area->size), > >>> > > + PAGE_SIZE); > >>> > > + > >>> > > + addr = shadow_alloc_start; > >>> > > + do { > >>> > > + pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr); > >>> > > + p4dp = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, addr); > >>> > > >>> > Page table allocations will be protected by mm->page_table_lock, right? > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > + pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4dp, addr); > >>> > > + pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, addr); > >>> > > + ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, addr); > >>> > > + > >>> > > + /* > >>> > > + * we can validly get here if pte is not none: it means we > >>> > > + * allocated this page earlier to use part of it for another > >>> > > + * allocation > >>> > > + */ > >>> > > + if (pte_none(*ptep)) { > >>> > > + backing = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); > >>> > > + backing_pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(backing)), > >>> > > + PAGE_KERNEL); > >>> > > + set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, backing_pte); > >>> > > + } > >>> > > + } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != shadow_alloc_end); > >>> > > + > >>> > > + requested_size = round_up(requested_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); > >>> > > + kasan_unpoison_shadow(area->addr, requested_size); > >>> > > + kasan_poison_shadow(area->addr + requested_size, > >>> > > + area->size - requested_size, > >>> > > + KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID); > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > Do I read this correctly that if kernel code does vmalloc(64), they > >>> > will have exactly 64 bytes available rather than full page? To make > >>> > sure: vmalloc does not guarantee that the available size is rounded up > >>> > to page size? I suspect we will see a throw out of new bugs related to > >>> > OOBs on vmalloc memory. So I want to make sure that these will be > >>> > indeed bugs that we agree need to be fixed. > >>> > I am sure there will be bugs where the size is controlled by > >>> > user-space, so these are bad bugs under any circumstances. But there > >>> > will also probably be OOBs, where people will try to "prove" that > >>> > that's fine and will work (just based on our previous experiences :)). > >>> > > >>> > On impl side: kasan_unpoison_shadow seems to be capable of handling > >>> > non-KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE-aligned sizes exactly in the way we want. > >>> > So I think it's better to do: > >>> > > >>> > kasan_unpoison_shadow(area->addr, requested_size); > >>> > requested_size = round_up(requested_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); > >>> > kasan_poison_shadow(area->addr + requested_size, > >>> > area->size - requested_size, > >>> > KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID); > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > +} > >>> > > +#endif > >>> > > diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic_report.c b/mm/kasan/generic_report.c > >>> > > index 36c645939bc9..2d97efd4954f 100644 > >>> > > --- a/mm/kasan/generic_report.c > >>> > > +++ b/mm/kasan/generic_report.c > >>> > > @@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info) > >>> > > case KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT: > >>> > > bug_type = "alloca-out-of-bounds"; > >>> > > break; > >>> > > + case KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID: > >>> > > + bug_type = "vmalloc-out-of-bounds"; > >>> > > + break; > >>> > > } > >>> > > > >>> > > return bug_type; > >>> > > diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h > >>> > > index 014f19e76247..8b1f2fbc780b 100644 > >>> > > --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h > >>> > > +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h > >>> > > @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ > >>> > > #endif > >>> > > > >>> > > #define KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE 0xFA /* redzone for global variable */ > >>> > > +#define KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID 0xF9 /* unallocated space in vmapped page */ > >>> > > > >>> > > /* > >>> > > * Stack redzone shadow values > >>> > > diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c > >>> > > index 4fa8d84599b0..8cbcb5056c9b 100644 > >>> > > --- a/mm/vmalloc.c > >>> > > +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c > >>> > > @@ -2012,6 +2012,15 @@ static void setup_vmalloc_vm(struct vm_struct *vm, struct vmap_area *va, > >>> > > va->vm = vm; > >>> > > va->flags |= VM_VM_AREA; > >>> > > spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); > >>> > > + > >>> > > + /* > >>> > > + * If we are in vmalloc space we need to cover the shadow area with > >>> > > + * real memory. If we come here through VM_ALLOC, this is done > >>> > > + * by a higher level function that has access to the true size, > >>> > > + * which might not be a full page. > >>> > > + */ > >>> > > + if (is_vmalloc_addr(vm->addr) && !(vm->flags & VM_ALLOC)) > >>> > > + kasan_cover_vmalloc(vm->size, vm); > >>> > > } > >>> > > > >>> > > static void clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(struct vm_struct *vm) > >>> > > @@ -2483,6 +2492,8 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, > >>> > > if (!addr) > >>> > > return NULL; > >>> > > > >>> > > + kasan_cover_vmalloc(real_size, area); > >>> > > + > >>> > > /* > >>> > > * In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNINITIALIZED > >>> > > * flag. It means that vm_struct is not fully initialized. > >>> > > @@ -3324,9 +3335,11 @@ struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets, > >>> > > spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); > >>> > > > >>> > > /* insert all vm's */ > >>> > > - for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) > >>> > > + for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) { > >>> > > setup_vmalloc_vm(vms[area], vas[area], VM_ALLOC, > >>> > > pcpu_get_vm_areas); > >>> > > + kasan_cover_vmalloc(sizes[area], vms[area]); > >>> > > + } > >>> > > > >>> > > kfree(vas); > >>> > > return vms; > >>> > > -- > >>> > > 2.20.1 > >>> > > > >>> > > -- > >>> > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "kasan-dev" group. > >>> > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to kasan-dev+unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. > >>> > > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/kasan-dev/20190725055503.19507-2-dja%40axtens.net. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "kasan-dev" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to kasan-dev+unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/kasan-dev/87h879gz1g.fsf%40dja-thinkpad.axtens.net.