Re: [PATCH] mm, oom: Tolerate processes sharing mm with different view of oom_score_adj.

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[I am mostly offline for the rest of the week]

On Wed 16-01-19 14:41:31, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Wed 16-01-19 22:32:50, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> > On 2019/01/16 21:19, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > On Wed 16-01-19 20:30:25, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> > >> On 2019/01/16 20:09, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > >>> On Wed 16-01-19 19:55:21, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> > >>>> This patch reverts both commit 44a70adec910d692 ("mm, oom_adj: make sure
> > >>>> processes sharing mm have same view of oom_score_adj") and commit
> > >>>> 97fd49c2355ffded ("mm, oom: kill all tasks sharing the mm") in order to
> > >>>> close a race and reduce the latency at __set_oom_adj(), and reduces the
> > >>>> warning at __oom_kill_process() in order to minimize the latency.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Commit 36324a990cf578b5 ("oom: clear TIF_MEMDIE after oom_reaper managed
> > >>>> to unmap the address space") introduced the worst case mentioned in
> > >>>> 44a70adec910d692. But since the OOM killer skips mm with MMF_OOM_SKIP set,
> > >>>> only administrators can trigger the worst case.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Since 44a70adec910d692 did not take latency into account, we can hold RCU
> > >>>> for minutes and trigger RCU stall warnings by calling printk() on many
> > >>>> thousands of thread groups. Even without calling printk(), the latency is
> > >>>> mentioned by Yong-Taek Lee [1]. And I noticed that 44a70adec910d692 is
> > >>>> racy, and trying to fix the race will require a global lock which is too
> > >>>> costly for rare events.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> If the worst case in 44a70adec910d692 happens, it is an administrator's
> > >>>> request. Therefore, tolerate the worst case and speed up __set_oom_adj().
> > >>>
> > >>> I really do not think we care about latency. I consider the overal API
> > >>> sanity much more important. Besides that the original report you are
> > >>> referring to was never exaplained/shown to represent real world usecase.
> > >>> oom_score_adj is not really a an interface to be tweaked in hot paths.
> > >>
> > >> I do care about the latency. Holding RCU for more than 2 minutes is insane.
> > > 
> > > Creating 8k threads could be considered insane as well. But more
> > > seriously. I absolutely do not insist on holding a single RCU section
> > > for the whole operation. But that doesn't really mean that we want to
> > > revert these changes. for_each_process is by far not only called from
> > > this path.
> > 
> > Unlike check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks() where failing to resume after
> > breaking RCU section is tolerable, failing to resume after breaking RCU
> > section for __set_oom_adj() is not tolerable; it leaves the possibility
> > of different oom_score_adj.
> 
> Then make sure that no threads are really missed. Really I fail to see
> what you are actually arguing about. for_each_process is expensive. No
> question about that. If you can replace it for this specific and odd
> usecase then go ahead. But there is absolutely zero reason to have a
> broken oom_score_adj semantic just because somebody might have thousands
> of threads and want to update the score faster.

Btw. the current implementation annoyance is caused by the fact
that the oom_score_adj is per signal_struct rather than mm_struct. The
reason is that we really need:
	if (!vfork()) {
		set_oom_score_adj()
		exec()
	}
to work properly. One way around that is to special case oom_score_adj
for tasks in vfork and store their shadow value into the task_struct.
The shadow value would get transfered over to the mm struct once a new
one is allocated. So something very coarsly like

short tsk_get_oom_score_adj(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	if (tsk->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_INVALID)
		return tsk->oom_score_adj;

	return tsk->signal->oom_score_adj;
}

use this helper instead of direct oom_score_adj usage. Then we need to
special case the setting in __set_oom_adj and dup_mm to copy the value
over instead of copy_signal.

I think this is doable.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs




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