On 01/09/2019 09:18 AM, Tetsuo Handa wrote: > On 2018/12/14 4:46, Waiman Long wrote: >> On 12/12/2018 08:14 PM, Yang Shi wrote: >>> By looking into lockdep code, I'm not sure if lockdep may get confused >>> by such sequence or not? >>> >>> >>> Any hint is appreciated. >>> >>> >>> Regards, >>> >>> Yang >> The warning was printed because hlock->read was set when doing the >> downgrade_write(). So it is either downgrade_write() was called a second >> time or a read lock was held originally. It is hard to tell what is the >> root cause without a reproducer. >> >> Cheers, >> Longman >> > Comparing with output from > > struct rw_semaphore *sem = ¤t->mm->mmap_sem; > > down_write(sem); > pr_warn("mmap_sem: count=%ld current=%px, owner=%px\n", atomic_long_read(&sem->count), current, READ_ONCE(sem->owner)); > /* mmap_sem: count=-4294967295 current=ffff88813095ca80, owner=ffff88813095ca80 */ > downgrade_write(sem); > pr_warn("mmap_sem: count=%ld current=%px, owner=%px\n", atomic_long_read(&sem->count), current, READ_ONCE(sem->owner)); > /* mmap_sem: count=1 current=ffff88813095ca80, owner=ffff88813095ca83 */ > up_read(sem); > pr_warn("mmap_sem: count=%ld current=%px, owner=%px\n", atomic_long_read(&sem->count), current, READ_ONCE(sem->owner)); > /* mmap_sem: count=0 current=ffff88813095ca80, owner=0000000000000003 */ The behavior is correct. The current code will leave the reader task structure pointer in owner even if it is a read lock. You have to look at bit 0 to know if the owner is a reader or writer. > what we got with debug printk() patch > > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashLog&x=169dbb9b400000 > > [ 2580.337550][ T3645] mmap_sem: hlock->read=1 count=-4294967295 current=ffff888050e04140, owner=ffff888050e04140 > [ 2580.353526][ T3645] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 2580.367859][ T3645] downgrading a read lock > [ 2580.367935][ T3645] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3645 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3572 lock_downgrade+0x35d/0xbe0 > [ 2580.382206][ T3645] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... > > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashLog&x=1542da4f400000 > > [ 386.342585][T16698] mmap_sem: hlock->read=1 count=-4294967295 current=ffff8880512ae180, owner=ffff8880512ae180 > [ 386.348586][T16698] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 386.357203][T16698] downgrading a read lock > [ 386.357294][T16698] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 16698 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3572 lock_downgrade+0x35d/0xbe0 > [ 386.372148][T16698] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... > > indicates that lockdep is saying that "current->mm->mmap_sem is held for read" > while "struct rw_semaphore" is saying that "current->mm->mmap_sem is held for write". > Something made lockdep confused. Possibly a lockdep bug. > It could be a bug in lockdep regarding downgrade. Someone else has reported similar problem before. -Longman