On 12/12/2018 08:14 PM, Yang Shi wrote: > Cc'ed Peter, Ingo and Waiman. > > > It took me a few days to look into this warning, but I got lost in > lockdep code. > > > The problem is the commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read > mmap_sem in munmap") does an optimization for munmap by downgrading > write mmap_sem to read before zapping pages. But, lockdep reports > downgrading a read lock. > > > I'm pretty sure mmap_sem is held as write before downgrade_write() is > called in the patch. And, there are 4 places which may downgrade a > mmap_sem: > > - munmap > > - mremap > > - brk > > - clear_refs_write (fs/proc/task_mmu.c) > > > The first three come from my patches, and they just do: > down_write_killable() -> .. -> downgrade_write(). > > But the last one is a little bit more complicated, it does down_read() > ->.. -> up_read() ->.. -> down_write_killable() ->.. -> > downgrade_write(). > > And, the last one may be called from any process to touch the other > processes' mmap_sem. > > > By looking into lockdep code, I'm not sure if lockdep may get confused > by such sequence or not? > > > Any hint is appreciated. > > > Regards, > > Yang The warning was printed because hlock->read was set when doing the downgrade_write(). So it is either downgrade_write() was called a second time or a read lock was held originally. It is hard to tell what is the root cause without a reproducer. Cheers, Longman