Re: Caching/buffers become useless after some time

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Am Fr., 2. Nov. 2018 um 09:05 Uhr schrieb Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>:
>
> On Thu 01-11-18 23:46:27, Marinko Catovic wrote:
> > Am Do., 1. Nov. 2018 um 14:23 Uhr schrieb Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>:
> > >
> > > On Wed 31-10-18 20:21:42, Marinko Catovic wrote:
> > > > Am Mi., 31. Okt. 2018 um 18:01 Uhr schrieb Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed 31-10-18 15:53:44, Marinko Catovic wrote:
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > Well caching of any operations with find/du is not necessary imho
> > > > > > anyway, since walking over all these millions of files in that time
> > > > > > period is really not worth caching at all - if there is a way you
> > > > > > mentioned to limit the commands there, that would be great.
> > > > >
> > > > > One possible way would be to run this find/du workload inside a memory
> > > > > cgroup with high limit set to something reasonable (that will likely
> > > > > require some tuning). I am not 100% sure that will behave for metadata
> > > > > mostly workload without almost any pagecache to reclaim so it might turn
> > > > > out this will result in other issues. But it is definitely worth trying.
> > > >
> > > > hm, how would that be possible..? every user has its UID, the group
> > > > can also not be a factor, since this memory restriction would apply to
> > > > all users then, find/du are running as UID 0 to have access to
> > > > everyone's data.
> > >
> > > I thought you have a dedicated script(s) to do all the stats. All you
> > > need is to run that particular script(s) within a memory cgroup
> >
> > yes, that is the case - the scripts are running as root, since as
> > mentioned all users have own UIDs and specific groups, so to have
> > access one would need root privileges.
> > My question was how to limit this using cgroups, since afaik limits
> > there apply to given UIDs/GIDs
>
> No. Limits apply to a specific memory cgroup and all tasks which are
> associated with it. There are many tutorials on how to configure/use
> memory cgroups or cgroups in general. If I were you I would simply do
> this
>
> mount -t cgroup -o memory none $SOME_MOUNTPOINT
> mkdir $SOME_MOUNTPOINT/A
> echo 500M > $SOME_MOUNTPOINT/A/memory.limit_in_bytes
>
> Your script then just do
> echo $$ > $SOME_MOUNTPOINT/A/tasks
> # rest of your script
> echo 1 > $SOME_MOUNTPOINT/A/memory.force_empty
>
> That should drop the memory cached on behalf of the memcg A including the
> metadata.

well, that's an interesting approach, I did not know that this was
possible to assign cgroups to PIDs, without additionally explicitly
defining UID/GID. This way memory.force_empty basically acts like echo
3 > drop_caches, but only for the memory affected by the PIDs and its
children/forks from the A/tasks-list, true?

I'll give it a try with the nightly du/find jobs, thank you!

>
>
> [...]
> > > > As I understand everyone would have this issue when extensive walking
> > > > over files is performed, basically any `cloud`, shared hosting or
> > > > storage systems should experience it, true?
> > >
> > > Not really. You need also a high demand for high order allocations to
> > > require contiguous physical memory. Maybe there is something in your
> > > workload triggering this particular pattern.
> >
> > I would not even know what triggers it, nor what it has to do with
> > high order, I'm just running find/du, nothing special I'd say.
>
> Please note that find/du is mostly a fragmentation generator. It
> seems there is other system activity which requires those high order
> allocations.

any idea how to find out what that might be? I'd really have no idea,
I also wonder why this never was an issue with 3.x
find uses regex patterns, that's the only thing that may be unusual.




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