From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> PARAVIRT generally requires that the kernel not manage its own page tables. It also means that the hypervisor and kernel must agree wholeheartedly about what format the page tables are in and what they contain. KAISER, unfortunately, changes the rules and they can not be used together. I've seen conflicting feedback from maintainers lately about whether they want the Kconfig magic to go first or last in a patch series. It's going last here because the partially-applied series leads to kernels that can not boot in a bunch of cases. I did a run through the entire series with CONFIG_KAISER=y to look for build errors, though. Note from Hugh Dickins on why it depends on SMP: It is absurd that KAISER should depend on SMP, but apparently nobody has tried a UP build before: which breaks on implicit declaration of function 'per_cpu_offset' in arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c. Now, you would expect that to be trivially fixed up; but looking at the System.map when that block is #ifdef'ed out of kaiser_init(), I see that in a UP build __per_cpu_user_mapped_end is precisely at __per_cpu_user_mapped_start, and the items carefully gathered into that section for user-mapping on SMP, dispersed elsewhere on UP. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx --- b/security/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff -puN security/Kconfig~kaiser-kconfig security/Kconfig --- a/security/Kconfig~kaiser-kconfig 2017-11-08 10:45:41.921681364 -0800 +++ b/security/Kconfig 2017-11-08 10:45:41.925681364 -0800 @@ -54,6 +54,16 @@ config SECURITY_NETWORK implement socket and networking access controls. If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. +config KAISER + bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" + depends on X86_64 && SMP && !PARAVIRT + help + This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by + ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped + into userspace. + + See Documentation/x86/kaiser.txt for more details. + config SECURITY_INFINIBAND bool "Infiniband Security Hooks" depends on SECURITY && INFINIBAND _ -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>