The mmap(2) syscall suffers from the ABI anti-pattern of not validating
unknown flags. However, proposals like MAP_SYNC and MAP_DIRECT need a
mechanism to define new behavior that is known to fail on older kernels
without the support. Define a new MAP_VALIDATE flag pattern that is
guaranteed to fail on all legacy mmap implementations.
With this in place new flags can be defined as:
#define MAP_new (MAP_VALIDATE | val)
MAP_VALIDATE depends on Christoph's observation that the legacy mmap
path does:
include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h:
#define MAP_SHARED 0x01 /* Share changes */
#define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private */
#define MAP_TYPE 0x0f /* Mask for type of mapping */
mm/mmap.c:
switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
case MAP_SHARED:
...
case MAP_PRIVATE:
...
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
Where any value in the MAP_TYPE mask outside of MAP_{SHARED|PRIVATE} is
explicitly failed. However, the ability to specify MAP_VALIDATE as a
flag distinct from MAP_{SHARED|PRIVATE}, but still in the MAP_TYPE mask
fails on parisc where MAP_TYPE is defined as 0x3. For parisc to support
new mmap flags it will need a new syscall and libc infrastructure to
opt-in to a new flag handling scheme. In the meantime, internal to the
kernel, we can default MAP_VALIDATE and any new flags to be equal to
MAP_TYPE to force them to be invalid.
Similar to ->fallocate() we also want the ability to validate the
support for new flags on a per ->mmap() 'struct file_operations'
instance basis. Towards that end arrange for flags to be generically
validated against a mmap_supported_mask exported by 'struct
file_operations'. By default all existing flags are implicitly
supported, but new flags require per-instance-opt-in.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/fs.h | 1 +
include/linux/mm.h | 2 +
include/linux/mman.h | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 1 +
mm/mmap.c | 22 ++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 47249bbe973c..c3653283d9de 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1674,6 +1674,7 @@ struct file_operations {
long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
+ unsigned long mmap_supported_mask;
int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 46b9ac5e8569..49eef48da4b7 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned lo
extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
- struct list_head *uf);
+ struct list_head *uf, unsigned long flags);
extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate,
diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h
index c8367041fafd..289051f6ab1e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mman.h
+++ b/include/linux/mman.h
@@ -7,6 +7,56 @@
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
+/*
+ * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be
+ * ignored by default in LEGACY_MAP_MASK.
+ */
+#ifndef MAP_32BIT
+#define MAP_32BIT 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB
+#define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0
+#endif
+#ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
+#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If the architecture does not define MAP_VALIDATE, default it to a
+ * known invalid pattern that do_mmap() will reject.
+ */
+#ifndef MAP_VALIDATE
+#define MAP_VALIDATE MAP_TYPE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly
+ * support when file_operations.mmap_supported_mask is zero. With the
+ * mmap3 syscall the deprecated MAP_DENYWRITE and MAP_EXECUTABLE bit
+ * values are explicitly rejected with EOPNOTSUPP rather than being
+ * silently accepted.
+ */
+#define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \
+ | MAP_PRIVATE \
+ | MAP_FIXED \
+ | MAP_ANONYMOUS \
+ | MAP_UNINITIALIZED \
+ | MAP_GROWSDOWN \
+ | MAP_LOCKED \
+ | MAP_NORESERVE \
+ | MAP_POPULATE \
+ | MAP_NONBLOCK \
+ | MAP_STACK \
+ | MAP_HUGETLB \
+ | MAP_32BIT \
+ | MAP_HUGE_2MB \
+ | MAP_HUGE_1GB)
+
+#define MAP_SUPPORTED_MASK (LEGACY_MAP_MASK)
+
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes;
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
index 8c27db0c5c08..a7697c18a91c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#define MAP_SHARED 0x01 /* Share changes */
#define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_VALIDATE 0x04 /* Validate flags beyond LEGACY_MAP_MASK */
#define MAP_TYPE 0x0f /* Mask for type of mapping */
#define MAP_FIXED 0x10 /* Interpret addr exactly */
#define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x20 /* don't use a file */
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 744faae86781..6936bb39e04a 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1387,7 +1387,23 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
if (file) {
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+ if ((flags & MAP_VALIDATE) == MAP_TYPE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (flags & MAP_VALIDATE) {
+ unsigned long f_supported;
+
+ f_supported = file->f_op->mmap_supported_mask;
+ if (!f_supported)
+ f_supported = LEGACY_MAP_MASK;
+ if (flags & ~(f_supported | MAP_VALIDATE))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
+ case (MAP_SHARED|MAP_VALIDATE):
+ /* TODO: new map flags */
+ return -EINVAL;
case MAP_SHARED:
if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
return -EACCES;
@@ -1464,7 +1480,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE;
}
- addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf);
+ addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf, flags);
if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr) &&
((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ||
(flags & (MAP_POPULATE | MAP_NONBLOCK)) == MAP_POPULATE))
@@ -1601,7 +1617,7 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
- struct list_head *uf)
+ struct list_head *uf, unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
@@ -1686,7 +1702,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
* new file must not have been exposed to user-space, yet.
*/
vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
- error = call_mmap(file, vma, 0);
+ error = call_mmap(file, vma, flags);
if (error)
goto unmap_and_free_vma;
--
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