Hi Joonsoo, On Wed, Jun 15, 2016 at 4:23 AM, Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> wrote: > On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 12:45:14PM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >> On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 10:11 AM, Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> wrote: >> > On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 09:31:23AM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >> >> On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 8:24 AM, Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> > On Mon, Jun 13, 2016 at 09:43:13PM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >> >> >> On Tue, Apr 12, 2016 at 6:51 AM, <js1304@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> >> > From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> >> >> >> > To check whther free objects exist or not precisely, we need to grab a >> >> >> > lock. But, accuracy isn't that important because race window would be >> >> >> > even small and if there is too much free object, cache reaper would reap >> >> >> > it. So, this patch makes the check for free object exisistence not to >> >> >> > hold a lock. This will reduce lock contention in heavily allocation case. >> >> >> I've bisected a boot failure (no output at all) in v4.7-rc2 on emev2/kzm9d >> >> >> (Renesas dual Cortex A9) to this patch, which is upstream commit >> >> >> 801faf0db8947e01877920e848a4d338dd7a99e7. > It's curious that synchronize_sched() has some effect in this early > phase. In synchronize_sched(), rcu_blocking_is_gp() is called and > it checks num_online_cpus <= 1. If so, synchronize_sched() does nothing. > > It would be related to might_sleep() in rcu_blocking_is_gp() but I'm not sure now. > > First, I'd like to confirm that num_online_cpus() is correct. > Could you try following patch and give me a dmesg? > > Thanks. > > ------->8---------- > diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c > index 763096a..5b7300a 100644 > --- a/mm/slab.c > +++ b/mm/slab.c > @@ -964,8 +964,10 @@ static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, > * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be > * freed after synchronize_sched(). > */ > - if (force_change) > - synchronize_sched(); > + if (force_change) { > + WARN_ON_ONCE(num_online_cpus() <= 1); > + WARN_ON_ONCE(num_online_cpus() > 1); > + } Full dmesg output below. I also tested whether it's the call to synchronize_sched() before or after secondary CPU bringup that hangs. if (force_change && num_online_cpus() <= 1) synchronize_sched(); boots. if (force_change && num_online_cpus() > 1) synchronize_sched(); hangs. Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 Linux version 4.6.0-kzm9d-05060-g801faf0db8947e01-dirty (geert@ramsan) (gcc version 4.9.0 (GCC) ) #84 SMP Wed Jun 15 10:20:12 CEST 2016 CPU: ARMv7 Processor [411fc093] revision 3 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache Machine model: EMEV2 KZM9D Board debug: ignoring loglevel setting. Memory policy: Data cache writealloc On node 0 totalpages: 32768 free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c09286c0, node_mem_map c7efa000 Normal zone: 256 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 0 pages reserved Normal zone: 32768 pages, LIFO batch:7 percpu: Embedded 12 pages/cpu @c7ed9000 s19264 r8192 d21696 u49152 pcpu-alloc: s19264 r8192 d21696 u49152 alloc=12*4096 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32512 Kernel command line: console=ttyS1,115200n81 ignore_loglevel root=/dev/nfs ip=dhcp PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Memory: 121144K/131072K available (4243K kernel code, 165K rwdata, 1344K rodata, 2048K init, 264K bss, 9928K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem) Virtual kernel memory layout: vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB) fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB) vmalloc : 0xc8800000 - 0xff800000 ( 880 MB) lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xc8000000 ( 128 MB) pkmap : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000 ( 2 MB) modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000 ( 14 MB) .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0674eb8 (6580 kB) .init : 0xc0700000 - 0xc0900000 (2048 kB) .data : 0xc0900000 - 0xc0929420 ( 166 kB) .bss : 0xc092b000 - 0xc096d1e8 ( 265 kB) Hierarchical RCU implementation. Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32. RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=4 to nr_cpu_ids=2. RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=32, nr_cpu_ids=2 NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16 clocksource_probe: no matching clocksources found sched_clock: 32 bits at 100 Hz, resolution 10000000ns, wraps every 21474836475000000ns ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/slab.c:975 setup_kmem_cache_node+0x160/0x1c8 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-kzm9d-05060-g801faf0db8947e01-dirty #84 Hardware name: Generic Emma Mobile EV2 (Flattened Device Tree) [<c010de08>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a620>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010a620>] (show_stack) from [<c02b3178>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0x9c) [<c02b3178>] (dump_stack) from [<c011f9fc>] (__warn+0xcc/0xfc) [<c011f9fc>] (__warn) from [<c011fad0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) [<c011fad0>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c01ced4c>] (setup_kmem_cache_node+0x160/0x1c8) [<c01ced4c>] (setup_kmem_cache_node) from [<c01cf02c>] (__do_tune_cpucache+0xf4/0x114) [<c01cf02c>] (__do_tune_cpucache) from [<c01cf0b0>] (enable_cpucache+0x64/0xb4) [<c01cf0b0>] (enable_cpucache) from [<c0710324>] (kmem_cache_init_late+0x40/0x84) [<c0710324>] (kmem_cache_init_late) from [<c0700af8>] (start_kernel+0x238/0x36c) [<c0700af8>] (start_kernel) from [<4000807c>] (0x4000807c) ---[ end trace cb88537fdc8fa200 ]--- Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 1066.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=5330000) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000 Setting up static identity map for 0x40100000 - 0x40100058 CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001 Brought up 2 CPUs SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (2132.00 BogoMIPS). CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/slab.c:976 setup_kmem_cache_node+0x198/0x1c8 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.6.0-kzm9d-05060-g801faf0db8947e01-dirty #84 Hardware name: Generic Emma Mobile EV2 (Flattened Device Tree) [<c010de08>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a620>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010a620>] (show_stack) from [<c02b3178>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0x9c) [<c02b3178>] (dump_stack) from [<c011f9fc>] (__warn+0xcc/0xfc) [<c011f9fc>] (__warn) from [<c011fad0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) [<c011fad0>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c01ced84>] (setup_kmem_cache_node+0x198/0x1c8) [<c01ced84>] (setup_kmem_cache_node) from [<c01cf02c>] (__do_tune_cpucache+0xf4/0x114) [<c01cf02c>] (__do_tune_cpucache) from [<c01cf0b0>] (enable_cpucache+0x64/0xb4) [<c01cf0b0>] (enable_cpucache) from [<c01cf4cc>] (__kmem_cache_create+0x1a0/0x1c8) [<c01cf4cc>] (__kmem_cache_create) from [<c01b2904>] (kmem_cache_create+0xbc/0x190) [<c01b2904>] (kmem_cache_create) from [<c070d724>] (shmem_init+0x34/0xb0) [<c070d724>] (shmem_init) from [<c0700cc4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x98/0x1ec) [<c0700cc4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0497760>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110) [<c0497760>] (kernel_init) from [<c0106c78>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) ---[ end trace cb88537fdc8fa201 ]--- devtmpfs: initialized VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant 9 rev 1 clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem NET: Registered protocol family 16 DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations sh-pfc e0140200.pfc: emev2_pfc support registered gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 992 gpio gpiochip0: (e0050000.gpio): created GPIO range 0->31 ==> e0140200.pfc PIN 0->31 gpio gpiochip0: (e0050000.gpio): added GPIO chardev (254:0) gpiochip_setup_dev: registered GPIOs 992 to 1023 on device: gpiochip0 (e0050000.gpio) gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 960 gpio gpiochip1: (e0050080.gpio): created GPIO range 0->31 ==> e0140200.pfc PIN 32->63 gpio gpiochip1: (e0050080.gpio): added GPIO chardev (254:1) gpiochip_setup_dev: registered GPIOs 960 to 991 on device: gpiochip1 (e0050080.gpio) gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 928 gpio gpiochip2: (e0050100.gpio): created GPIO range 0->31 ==> e0140200.pfc PIN 64->95 gpio gpiochip2: (e0050100.gpio): added GPIO chardev (254:2) gpiochip_setup_dev: registered GPIOs 928 to 959 on device: gpiochip2 (e0050100.gpio) gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 896 gpio gpiochip3: (e0050180.gpio): created GPIO range 0->31 ==> e0140200.pfc PIN 96->127 gpio gpiochip3: (e0050180.gpio): added GPIO chardev (254:3) gpiochip_setup_dev: registered GPIOs 896 to 927 on device: gpiochip3 (e0050180.gpio) gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 865 gpio gpiochip4: (e0050200.gpio): created GPIO range 0->30 ==> e0140200.pfc PIN 128->158 gpio gpiochip4: (e0050200.gpio): added GPIO chardev (254:4) gpiochip_setup_dev: registered GPIOs 865 to 895 on device: gpiochip4 (e0050200.gpio) gio: map hw irq = 1, irq = 35 gio: sense irq = 1, mode = 8 No ATAGs? hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 1 watchpoint registers. hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 4 bytes. of_get_named_gpiod_flags: can't parse 'gpio' property of node '/regulator@0[0]' of_get_named_gpiod_flags: can't parse 'gpio' property of node '/regulator@1[0]' SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb em_sti e0180000.timer: used for clock events em_sti e0180000.timer: used for oneshot clock events em_sti e0180000.timer: used as clock source clocksource: e0180000.timer: mask: 0xffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1ef4687b1, max_idle_ns: 3697658158765000000 ns Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized. NET: Registered protocol family 23 clocksource: e0180000.timer: mask: 0xffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1ef4687b1, max_idle_ns: 112843571739654 ns clocksource: Switched to clocksource e0180000.timer NET: Registered protocol family 2 TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 20480 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 12288 bytes) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 12288 bytes) NET: Registered protocol family 1 RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. Clockevents: could not switch to one-shot mode: Clockevents: could not switch to one-shot mode: dummy_timer is not functional. Could not switch to high resolution mode on CPU 0 dummy_timer is not functional. Could not switch to high resolution mode on CPU 1 hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a9 PMU driver, 7 counters available futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) workingset: timestamp_bits=28 max_order=15 bucket_order=0 NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type Key type id_resolver registered Key type id_legacy registered nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering... io scheduler noop registered (default) Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled e1020000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xe1020000 (irq = 19, base_baud = 796444) is a 16550A e1030000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xe1030000 (irq = 20, base_baud = 7168000) is a 16550A console [ttyS1] enabled e1040000.serial: ttyS2 at MMIO 0xe1040000 (irq = 21, base_baud = 14336000) is a 16550A e1050000.serial: ttyS3 at MMIO 0xe1050000 (irq = 22, base_baud = 2389333) is a 16550A gio: sense irq = 1, mode = 8 libphy: smsc911x-mdio: probed Generic PHY 20000000.etherne:01: attached PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=20000000.etherne:01, irq=-1) smsc911x 20000000.ethernet eth0: MAC Address: 00:01:9b:04:03:cf usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage i2c /dev entries driver em-i2c e0070000.i2c: Added i2c controller 0, irq 33 em-i2c e10a0000.i2c: Added i2c controller 1, irq 34 cpu cpu0: failed to get clock: -2 cpufreq-dt: probe of cpufreq-dt failed with error -2 ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: USB HID core driver NET: Registered protocol family 17 Key type dns_resolver registered Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/button@1[0]' - status (0) of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/button@2[0]' - status (0) of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/button@3[0]' - status (0) of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpios' property of node '/gpio_keys/button@4[0]' - status (0) gpio-1006 (DSW2-1): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_debounce() operations gio: map hw irq = 14, irq = 36 gio: sense irq = 14, mode = 12 gpio-1007 (DSW2-2): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_debounce() operations gio: map hw irq = 15, irq = 37 gio: sense irq = 15, mode = 12 gpio-1008 (DSW2-3): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_debounce() operations gio: map hw irq = 16, irq = 38 gio: sense irq = 16, mode = 12 gpio-1009 (DSW2-4): gpiod_set_debounce: missing set() or set_debounce() operations gio: map hw irq = 17, irq = 39 gio: sense irq = 17, mode = 12 input: gpio_keys as /devices/platform/gpio_keys/input/input0 hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0) smsc911x 20000000.ethernet eth0: SMSC911x/921x identified at 0xc8880000, IRQ: 35 Sending DHCP requests .., OK IP-Config: Got DHCP answer from 192.168.97.254, my address is 192.168.97.215 IP-Config: Complete: device=eth0, hwaddr=00:01:9b:04:03:cf, ipaddr=192.168.97.215, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.97.254 host=192.168.97.215, domain=of.borg, nis-domain=(none) bootserver=192.168.97.254, rootserver=192.168.97.254, rootpath= nameserver0=192.168.97.254 ALSA device list: No soundcards found. Freeing unused kernel memory: 2048K (c0700000 - c0900000) sysctl: error: 'kernel.hotplug' is an unknown key Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>