On Mon, 15 Feb 2016 12:04:50 +0900 js1304@xxxxxxxxx wrote: > From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> > > CMA allocation should be guaranteed to succeed by definition, but, > unfortunately, it would be failed sometimes. It is hard to track down > the problem, because it is related to page reference manipulation and > we don't have any facility to analyze it. > > This patch adds tracepoints to track down page reference manipulation. > With it, we can find exact reason of failure and can fix the problem. > Following is an example of tracepoint output. > > <...>-9018 [004] 92.678375: page_ref_set: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x0 count=1 mapcount=0 mapping=(nil) mt=4 val=1 > <...>-9018 [004] 92.678378: kernel_stack: > => get_page_from_freelist (ffffffff81176659) > => __alloc_pages_nodemask (ffffffff81176d22) > => alloc_pages_vma (ffffffff811bf675) > => handle_mm_fault (ffffffff8119e693) > => __do_page_fault (ffffffff810631ea) > => trace_do_page_fault (ffffffff81063543) > => do_async_page_fault (ffffffff8105c40a) > => async_page_fault (ffffffff817581d8) > [snip] > <...>-9018 [004] 92.678379: page_ref_mod: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40048 count=2 mapcount=1 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=1 > [snip] > ... > ... > <...>-9131 [001] 93.174468: test_pages_isolated: start_pfn=0x17800 end_pfn=0x17c00 fin_pfn=0x17ac9 ret=fail > [snip] > <...>-9018 [004] 93.174843: page_ref_mod_and_test: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40068 count=0 mapcount=0 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=-1 ret=1 > => release_pages (ffffffff8117c9e4) > => free_pages_and_swap_cache (ffffffff811b0697) > => tlb_flush_mmu_free (ffffffff81199616) > => tlb_finish_mmu (ffffffff8119a62c) > => exit_mmap (ffffffff811a53f7) > => mmput (ffffffff81073f47) > => do_exit (ffffffff810794e9) > => do_group_exit (ffffffff81079def) > => SyS_exit_group (ffffffff81079e74) > => entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (ffffffff817560b6) > > This output shows that problem comes from exit path. In exit path, > to improve performance, pages are not freed immediately. They are gathered > and processed by batch. During this process, migration cannot be possible > and CMA allocation is failed. This problem is hard to find without this > page reference tracepoint facility. > > Enabling this feature bloat kernel text 30 KB in my configuration. > > text data bss dec hex filename > 12127327 2243616 1507328 15878271 f2487f vmlinux_disabled > 12157208 2258880 1507328 15923416 f2f8d8 vmlinux_enabled > > v2: > o Use static key of each tracepoints to avoid function call overhead > when tracepoints are disabled. > o Print human-readable page flag through show_page_flags() > o Add more description to Kconfig.debug. > > Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> > --- > include/linux/page_ref.h | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > include/trace/events/page_ref.h | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > mm/Kconfig.debug | 13 ++++ > mm/Makefile | 1 + > mm/debug_page_ref.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++ > 5 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 include/trace/events/page_ref.h > create mode 100644 mm/debug_page_ref.c > > diff --git a/include/linux/page_ref.h b/include/linux/page_ref.h > index 534249c..fd6d9a5 100644 > --- a/include/linux/page_ref.h > +++ b/include/linux/page_ref.h > @@ -1,6 +1,54 @@ > #include <linux/atomic.h> > #include <linux/mm_types.h> > #include <linux/page-flags.h> > +#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> > + > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_set; > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_mod; > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_mod_and_test; > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_mod_and_return; > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_mod_unless; > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_freeze; > +extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_page_ref_unfreeze; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF > +#define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) static_key_false(&(t).key) Please don't open code this. Use the following instead: trace_page_ref_set_enabled() trace_page_ref_mod_enabled() trace_page_ref_mod_and_test_enabled() trace_page_ref_mod_and_return_enabled() trace_page_ref_mod_unless_enabled() trace_page_ref_freeze_enabled() trace_page_ref_unfreeze_enabled() They return true when CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS is configured in and the tracepoint is enabled, and false otherwise. -- Steve > + > +extern void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v); > +extern void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v); > +extern void __page_ref_mod_and_test(struct page *page, int v, int ret); > +extern void __page_ref_mod_and_return(struct page *page, int v, int ret); > +extern void __page_ref_mod_unless(struct page *page, int v, int u); > +extern void __page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int v, int ret); > +extern void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v); > + > +#else > + > -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. 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