Re: Frontswap [PATCH 0/4] (was Transcendent Memory): overview

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On 04/25/2010 04:37 PM, Dan Magenheimer wrote:
My issue is with the API's synchronous nature.  Both RAM and more
exotic
memories can be used with DMA instead of copying.  A synchronous
interface gives this up.
  :
Let's not allow the urge to merge prevent us from doing the right
thing.
  :
I see.  Given that swap-to-flash will soon be way more common than
frontswap, it needs to be solved (either in flash or in the swap code).
While I admit that I started this whole discussion by implying
that frontswap (and cleancache) might be useful for SSDs, I think
we are going far astray here.  Frontswap is synchronous for a
reason: It uses real RAM, but RAM that is not directly addressable
by a (guest) kernel.  SSD's (at least today) are still I/O devices;
even though they may be very fast, they still live on a PCI (or
slower) bus and use DMA.  Frontswap is not intended for use with
I/O devices.

Today's memory technologies are either RAM that can be addressed
by the kernel, or I/O devices that sit on an I/O bus.  The
exotic memories that I am referring to may be a hybrid:
memory that is fast enough to live on a QPI/hypertransport,
but slow enough that you wouldn't want to randomly mix and
hand out to userland apps some pages from "exotic RAM" and some
pages from "normal RAM".  Such memory makes no sense today
because OS's wouldn't know what to do with it.  But it MAY
make sense with frontswap (and cleancache).

Nevertheless, frontswap works great today with a bare-metal
hypervisor.  I think it stands on its own merits, regardless
of one's vision of future SSD/memory technologies.

Even when frontswapping to RAM on a bare metal hypervisor it makes sense to use an async API, in case you have a DMA engine on board.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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