Re: [PATCH 02/15] [media] marvell-ccic: add MIPI support for marvell-ccic driver

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Hi Albert

A general question first: is the MIPI CSI-2 implementation common to all 
ccic variants or specific to your SoC?

On Fri, 23 Nov 2012, Albert Wang wrote:

> From: Libin Yang <lbyang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This patch adds the MIPI support for marvell-ccic.
> Board driver should determine whether using MIPI or not.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Albert Wang <twang13@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <lbyang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.c  |   60 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.h  |   21 ++++++-
>  drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c |   72 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/media/mmp-camera.h                       |    9 +++
>  4 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.c
> index 7012913f..b111f0d 100755
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.c
> @@ -253,6 +253,46 @@ static void mcam_ctlr_stop(struct mcam_camera *cam)
>  	mcam_reg_clear_bit(cam, REG_CTRL0, C0_ENABLE);
>  }
>  
> +static int mcam_config_mipi(struct mcam_camera *mcam, int enable)
> +{
> +	if (mcam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_LANES && enable) {

V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_LANES is not a bus-type, it's a mask of all possible 
lane-number configurations. You probably want to use V4L2_MBUS_CSI2 
throught the driver

> +		/* Using MIPI mode and enable MIPI */
> +		cam_dbg(mcam, "camera: DPHY3=0x%x, DPHY5=0x%x, DPHY6=0x%x\n",
> +			(*mcam->dphy)[0], (*mcam->dphy)[1], (*mcam->dphy)[2]);
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_DPHY3, (*mcam->dphy)[0]);
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_DPHY6, (*mcam->dphy)[2]);
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_DPHY5, (*mcam->dphy)[1]);

If you change your mcam->dphy as proposed below, the above would simplify 
to mcam->dphy[x]

> +
> +		if (mcam->mipi_enabled == 0) {
> +			/*
> +			 * 0x41 actives 1 lane
> +			 * 0x43 actives 2 lanes
> +			 * 0x47 actives 4 lanes
> +			 * There is no 3 lanes case
> +			 */
> +			if (mcam->lane == 1)

Use "switch (mcam->lane)"

> +				mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_CTRL0, 0x41);
> +			else if (mcam->lane == 2)
> +				mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_CTRL0, 0x43);
> +			else if (mcam->lane == 4)
> +				mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_CTRL0, 0x47);
> +			else {
> +				cam_err(mcam, "camera: lane number set err");
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +			}
> +			mcam->mipi_enabled = 1;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/* Using para mode or disable MIPI */
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_DPHY3, 0x0);
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_DPHY6, 0x0);
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_DPHY5, 0x0);
> +		mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CSI2_CTRL0, 0x0);
> +		mcam->mipi_enabled = 0;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
>  
>  #ifdef MCAM_MODE_VMALLOC
> @@ -656,6 +696,15 @@ static void mcam_ctlr_image(struct mcam_camera *cam)
>  	 */
>  	mcam_reg_write_mask(cam, REG_CTRL0, C0_SIF_HVSYNC,
>  			C0_SIFM_MASK);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * This field controls the generation of EOF(DVP only)
> +	 */
> +	if (cam->bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_LANES) {
> +		mcam_reg_set_bit(cam, REG_CTRL0,
> +				C0_EOF_VSYNC | C0_VEDGE_CTRL);
> +		mcam_reg_write(cam, REG_CTRL3, 0x4);

This will also now be run on existing configurations... Have to verify, 
whether this is safe there.

> +	}
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -886,6 +935,16 @@ static int mcam_read_setup(struct mcam_camera *cam)
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->dev_lock, flags);
>  	clear_bit(CF_DMA_ACTIVE, &cam->flags);
>  	mcam_reset_buffers(cam);
> +	/*
> +	 * Update CSI2_DPHY value
> +	 */
> +	if (cam->calc_dphy)
> +		cam->calc_dphy(cam);
> +	cam_dbg(cam, "camera: DPHY sets: dphy3=0x%x, dphy5=0x%x, dphy6=0x%x\n",
> +			(*cam->dphy)[0], (*cam->dphy)[1], (*cam->dphy)[2]);
> +	ret = mcam_config_mipi(cam, 1);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
>  	mcam_ctlr_irq_enable(cam);
>  	cam->state = S_STREAMING;
>  	if (!test_bit(CF_SG_RESTART, &cam->flags))
> @@ -1569,6 +1628,7 @@ static int mcam_v4l_release(struct file *filp)
>  	if (cam->users == 0) {
>  		mcam_ctlr_stop_dma(cam);
>  		mcam_cleanup_vb2(cam);
> +		mcam_config_mipi(cam, 0);
>  		mcam_ctlr_power_down(cam);
>  		if (cam->buffer_mode == B_vmalloc && alloc_bufs_at_read)
>  			mcam_free_dma_bufs(cam);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.h b/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.h
> index e226de4..2d444a1 100755
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mcam-core.h
> @@ -101,11 +101,18 @@ struct mcam_camera {
>  	short int clock_speed;	/* Sensor clock speed, default 30 */
>  	short int use_smbus;	/* SMBUS or straight I2c? */
>  	enum mcam_buffer_mode buffer_mode;
> +
> +	/* MIPI support */
> +	int bus_type;
> +	int (*dphy)[3];

This looks too complicated. Didn't you just mean

	int *dphy;

? Then the assignment would change too

> +	int mipi_enabled;
> +	int lane;			/* lane number */
>  	/*
>  	 * Callbacks from the core to the platform code.
>  	 */
>  	void (*plat_power_up) (struct mcam_camera *cam);
>  	void (*plat_power_down) (struct mcam_camera *cam);
> +	void (*calc_dphy)(struct mcam_camera *cam);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Everything below here is private to the mcam core and
> @@ -218,6 +225,15 @@ int mccic_resume(struct mcam_camera *cam);
>  #define REG_Y0BAR	0x00
>  #define REG_Y1BAR	0x04
>  #define REG_Y2BAR	0x08
> +
> +/*
> + * register definitions for MIPI support
> + */
> +#define REG_CSI2_CTRL0	0x100
> +#define REG_CSI2_DPHY3  0x12c
> +#define REG_CSI2_DPHY5  0x134
> +#define REG_CSI2_DPHY6  0x138
> +
>  /* ... */
>  
>  #define REG_IMGPITCH	0x24	/* Image pitch register */
> @@ -292,7 +308,9 @@ int mccic_resume(struct mcam_camera *cam);
>  #define	  C0_DOWNSCALE	  0x08000000	/* Enable downscaler */
>  #define	  C0_SIFM_MASK	  0xc0000000	/* SIF mode bits */
>  #define	  C0_SIF_HVSYNC	  0x00000000	/* Use H/VSYNC */
> -#define	  CO_SOF_NOSYNC	  0x40000000	/* Use inband active signaling */
> +#define	  C0_SOF_NOSYNC	  0x40000000	/* Use inband active signaling */

The above two lines seem identical?

> +#define   C0_EOF_VSYNC	  0x00400000	/* Generate EOF by VSYNC */
> +#define   C0_VEDGE_CTRL   0x00800000	/* Detecting falling edge of VSYNC */
>  
>  /* Bits below C1_444ALPHA are not present in Cafe */
>  #define REG_CTRL1	0x40	/* Control 1 */
> @@ -308,6 +326,7 @@ int mccic_resume(struct mcam_camera *cam);
>  #define	  C1_TWOBUFS	  0x08000000	/* Use only two DMA buffers */
>  #define	  C1_PWRDWN	  0x10000000	/* Power down */
>  
> +#define REG_CTRL3	0x1ec	/* CCIC parallel mode */
>  #define REG_CLKCTRL	0x88	/* Clock control */
>  #define	  CLK_DIV_MASK	  0x0000ffff	/* Upper bits RW "reserved" */
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c b/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c
> index c4c17fe..9d7aa79 100755
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/pm.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>  
>  #include "mcam-core.h"
>  
> @@ -152,6 +153,69 @@ static void mmpcam_power_down(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
>  	gpio_set_value(pdata->sensor_reset_gpio, 0);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * calc the dphy register values
> + * There are three dphy registers being used.
> + * dphy[0] can be set with a default value
> + * or be calculated dynamically
> + */
> +void mmpcam_calc_dphy(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
> +{
> +	struct mmp_camera *cam = mcam_to_cam(mcam);
> +	struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata = cam->pdev->dev.platform_data;
> +	struct device *dev = &cam->pdev->dev;
> +	unsigned long tx_clk_esc;
> +	struct clk *pll1;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If dphy[0] is calculated dynamically,
> +	 * pdata->lane_clk should be already set
> +	 * either in the board driver statically
> +	 * or in the sensor driver dynamically.
> +	 */
> +	if (pdata->dphy3_algo == 1)

Use "switch (pdata->dphy3_algo)" and you could define macros for "1" and 
"2," although, if they are not specific to respective SoCs, you can leave 
1 and 2 too.

> +		/*
> +		 * dphy3_algo == 1
> +		 * Calculate CSI2_DPHY3 algo for PXA910
> +		 */
> +		pdata->dphy[0] = ((1 + pdata->lane_clk * 80 / 1000) & 0xff) << 8
> +			| (1 + pdata->lane_clk * 35 / 1000);
> +	else if (pdata->dphy3_algo == 2)
> +		/*
> +		 * dphy3_algo == 2
> +		 * Calculate CSI2_DPHY3 algo for PXA2128
> +		 */
> +		pdata->dphy[0] =
> +			((2 + pdata->lane_clk * 110 / 1000) & 0xff) << 8
> +			| (1 + pdata->lane_clk * 35 / 1000);
> +	else
> +		/*
> +		 * dphy3_algo == 0
> +		 * Use default CSI2_DPHY3 value for PXA688/PXA988
> +		 */
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "camera: use the default CSI2_DPHY3 value\n");
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * pll1 will never be changed, it is a fixed value
> +	 */
> +	pll1 = clk_get(dev, "pll1");
> +	if (IS_ERR(pll1)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Could not get pll1 clock\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	tx_clk_esc = clk_get_rate(pll1) / 1000000 / 12;
> +	clk_put(pll1);

Once you release your clock per "clk_put()" its rate can be changed by 
some other user, so, your tx_clk_esc becomes useless. Better keep the 
reference to the clock until clean up. Maybe you can also use 
devm_clk_get() to simplify the clean up.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Update dphy6 according to current tx_clk_esc
> +	 */
> +	pdata->dphy[2] = ((534 * tx_clk_esc / 2000 - 1) & 0xff) << 8
> +			| ((38 * tx_clk_esc / 1000 - 1) & 0xff);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "camera: DPHY sets: dphy3=0x%x, dphy5=0x%x, dphy6=0x%x\n",
> +		pdata->dphy[0], pdata->dphy[1], pdata->dphy[2]);
> +}
>  
>  static irqreturn_t mmpcam_irq(int irq, void *data)
>  {
> @@ -174,6 +238,8 @@ static int mmpcam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;

Would be good to check for pdata != NULL

> +
>  	cam = kzalloc(sizeof(*cam), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (cam == NULL)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -183,8 +249,13 @@ static int mmpcam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	mcam = &cam->mcam;
>  	mcam->plat_power_up = mmpcam_power_up;
>  	mcam->plat_power_down = mmpcam_power_down;
> +	mcam->calc_dphy = mmpcam_calc_dphy;
>  	mcam->dev = &pdev->dev;
>  	mcam->use_smbus = 0;
> +	mcam->bus_type = pdata->bus_type;
> +	mcam->dphy = &(pdata->dphy);

This would change to

+	mcam->dphy = pdata->dphy;

> +	mcam->mipi_enabled = 0;
> +	mcam->lane = pdata->lane;
>  	mcam->chip_id = V4L2_IDENT_ARMADA610;
>  	mcam->buffer_mode = B_DMA_sg;
>  	spin_lock_init(&mcam->dev_lock);
> @@ -223,7 +294,6 @@ static int mmpcam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	 * Find the i2c adapter.  This assumes, of course, that the
>  	 * i2c bus is already up and functioning.
>  	 */
> -	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
>  	mcam->i2c_adapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdata->i2c_device);
>  	if (mcam->i2c_adapter == NULL) {
>  		ret = -ENODEV;
> diff --git a/include/media/mmp-camera.h b/include/media/mmp-camera.h
> index 7611963..a0b034a 100755
> --- a/include/media/mmp-camera.h
> +++ b/include/media/mmp-camera.h
> @@ -6,4 +6,13 @@ struct mmp_camera_platform_data {
>  	struct platform_device *i2c_device;
>  	int sensor_power_gpio;
>  	int sensor_reset_gpio;
> +	/*
> +	 * MIPI support
> +	 */
> +	int dphy[3];		/* DPHY: CSI2_DPHY3, CSI2_DPHY5, CSI2_DPHY6 */
> +	int dphy3_algo;		/* Exist 2 algos for calculate CSI2_DPHY3 */
> +	int bus_type;

You can make bus_type of type "enum v4l2_mbus_type" and move it above the 
"MIPI support" comment - it can be used globally. The V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL 
value is anyway "0," so, no existing configurations should suffer.

> +	int mipi_enabled;	/* MIPI enabled flag */
> +	int lane;		/* ccic used lane number; 0 means DVP mode */
> +	int lane_clk;
>  };
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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