Re: [PATCH 3/3] [media] tvp5150: Migrate to media-controller framework and add video format detection

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Hi Hans,

On Monday 03 October 2011 08:30:25 Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On Monday, October 03, 2011 04:17:06 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> > Em 02-10-2011 18:18, Javier Martinez Canillas escreveu:
> > > On Sun, Oct 2, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:

[snip]

> > >>>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops tvp5150_video_ops = {
> > >>>  
> > >>>       .s_routing = tvp5150_s_routing,
> > >>> 
> > >>> +     .s_stream = tvp515x_s_stream,
> > >>> +     .enum_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_enum_mbus_fmt,
> > >>> +     .g_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_mbus_fmt,
> > >>> +     .try_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_mbus_fmt,
> > >>> +     .s_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_mbus_fmt,
> > >>> +     .g_parm = tvp515x_g_parm,
> > >>> +     .s_parm = tvp515x_s_parm,
> > >>> +     .s_std_output = tvp5150_s_std,
> > >> 
> > >> Do we really need both video and pad format ops?
> > > 
> > > Good question, I don't know. Can this device be used as a standalone
> > > v4l2 device? Or is supposed to always be a part of a video streaming
> > > pipeline as a sub-device with a source pad? Sorry if my questions are
> > > silly but as I stated before, I'm a newbie with v4l2 and MCF.
> > 
> > The tvp5150 driver is used on some em28xx devices. It is nice to add
> > auto-detection code to the driver, but converting it to the media bus
> > should be done with enough care to not break support for the existing
> > devices.
> 
> So in other words, the tvp5150 driver needs both pad and non-pad ops.
> Eventually all non-pad variants in subdev drivers should be replaced by the
> pad variants so you don't have duplication of ops. But that will take a lot
> more work.

What about replacing direct calls to non-pad operations with core V4L2 
functions that would use the subdev non-pad operation if available, and 
emulate if with the pad operation otherwise ? I think this would ease the 
transition, as subdev drivers could be ported to pad operations without 
worrying about the bridges that use them, and bridge drivers could be switched 
to the new wrappers with a simple search and replace.

> > Also, as I've argued with Laurent before, the expected behavior is that
> > the standards format selection should be done via the video node, and
> > not via the media controller node. The V4L2 API has enough support for
> > all you need to do with the video decoder, so there's no excuse to
> > duplicate it with any other API.
> 
> This is relevant for bridge drivers, not for subdev drivers.
> 
> > The media controller API is there not to replace V4L2, but to complement
> > it where needed.
> 
> That will be a nice discussion during the workshop :-)

I don't think we disagree on that, but we probably disagree on what it means 
:-)

> > In the specific code of standards auto-detection, a few drivers currently
> > support this feature. They're (or should be) coded to do is:
> > 
> > If V4L2_STD_ALL is used, the driver should autodetect the video standard
> > of the currently tuned channel.
> 
> Actually, this is optional. As per the spec:
> 
> "When the standard set is ambiguous drivers may return EINVAL or choose any
> of the requested standards."
> 
> Nor does the spec say anything about doing an autodetect when STD_ALL is
> passed in. Most drivers will just set the std to PAL or NTSC in this case.
> 
> If you want to autodetect, then use QUERYSTD. Applications cannot rely on
> drivers to handle V4L2_STD_ALL the way you say.
> 
> > The detected standard can be returned to userspace via VIDIOC_G_STD.
> 
> No! G_STD always returns the current *selected* standard. Only QUERYSTD
> returns the detected standard.
> 
> > If otherwise, another standard mask is sent to the driver via
> > VIDIOC_S_STD, the expected behavior is that the driver should select the
> > standards detector to conform with the desired mask. If an unsupported
> > configuration is requested, the driver should return the mask it
> > actually used at the return of VIDIOC_S_STD call.
> 
> S_STD is a write-only ioctl, so the mask isn't updated.
> 
> > For example, if V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP is used, the driver should disable the
> > auto-detector, and use NTSC/M with the Japanese audio standard. both
> > S_STD and G_STD will return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP.
> > If V4L2_STD_MN is used and the driver can auto-detect between all those
> > formats, the driver should detect if the standard is PAL or NTSC and
> > detect between STD/M or STD/M (and the corresponding audio standards).
> > 
> > If an unsupported mask like V4L2_STD_PAL_J | V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP is used,
> > the driver should return a valid combination to S_STD (for example,
> > returning V4L2_STD_PAL_J.
> > 
> > In any case, on V4L2_G_STD, if the driver can't detect what's the
> > standard, it should just return the current detection mask to userspace
> > (instead of returning something like STD_INVALID).
> 
> G_STD must always return the currently selected standard, never the
> detected standard. That's QUERYSTD.
> 
> When the driver is first loaded it must pre-select a standard (usually in
> the probe function), either hardcoded (NTSC or PAL), or by doing an
> initial autodetect. But the standard should always be set to something.
> This allows you to start streaming immediately.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
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