Re: [PATCH 3/3] [media] tvp5150: Migrate to media-controller framework and add video format detection

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On Monday, October 03, 2011 04:17:06 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> Em 02-10-2011 18:18, Javier Martinez Canillas escreveu:
> > On Sun, Oct 2, 2011 at 6:30 PM, Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >> Hi Javier,
> >>
> >> Thanks for the patch! It's very interesting to see a driver for a video
> >> decoder using the MC interface. Before this we've had just image sensors.
> >>
> > 
> > Hello Sakari,
> > 
> > Thanks for your comments.
> > 
> >> Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
> >>> +             /* use the standard status register */
> >>> +             std_status = tvp5150_read(sd, TVP5150_STATUS_REG_5);
> >>> +     else
> >>> +             /* use the standard register itself */
> >>> +             std_status = std;
> >>
> >> Braces would be nice here.
> >>
> > 
> > Ok.
> > 
> >>> +     switch (std_status & VIDEO_STD_MASK) {
> >>> +     case VIDEO_STD_NTSC_MJ_BIT:
> >>> +     case VIDEO_STD_NTSC_MJ_BIT_AS:
> >>> +             return STD_NTSC_MJ;
> >>> +
> >>> +     case VIDEO_STD_PAL_BDGHIN_BIT:
> >>> +     case VIDEO_STD_PAL_BDGHIN_BIT_AS:
> >>> +             return STD_PAL_BDGHIN;
> >>> +
> >>> +     default:
> >>> +             return STD_INVALID;
> >>> +     }
> >>> +
> >>> +     return STD_INVALID;
> >>
> >> This return won't do anything.
> >>
> > 
> > Yes, will clean this.
> > 
> >>> @@ -704,19 +812,19 @@ static int tvp5150_set_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
> >>>       if (std == V4L2_STD_ALL) {
> >>>               fmt = 0;        /* Autodetect mode */
> >>>       } else if (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) {
> >>> -             fmt = 0xa;
> >>> +             fmt = VIDEO_STD_NTSC_4_43_BIT;
> >>>       } else if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL_M) {
> >>> -             fmt = 0x6;
> >>> +             fmt = VIDEO_STD_PAL_M_BIT;
> >>>       } else if (std & (V4L2_STD_PAL_N | V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc)) {
> >>> -             fmt = 0x8;
> >>> +             fmt = VIDEO_STD_PAL_COMBINATION_N_BIT;
> >>>       } else {
> >>>               /* Then, test against generic ones */
> >>>               if (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
> >>> -                     fmt = 0x2;
> >>> +                     fmt = VIDEO_STD_NTSC_MJ_BIT;
> >>>               else if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
> >>> -                     fmt = 0x4;
> >>> +                     fmt = VIDEO_STD_PAL_BDGHIN_BIT;
> >>>               else if (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
> >>> -                     fmt = 0xc;
> >>> +                     fmt = VIDEO_STD_SECAM_BIT;
> >>>       }
> >>
> >> Excellent! Less magic numbers...
> >>
> >>>
> >>> +static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
> >>> +__tvp5150_get_pad_format(struct tvp5150 *tvp5150, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
> >>> +                      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> >>> +{
> >>> +     switch (which) {
> >>> +     case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
> >>> +             return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
> >>> +     case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
> >>> +             return tvp5150->format;
> >>> +     default:
> >>> +             return NULL;
> >>
> >> Hmm. This will never happen, but is returning NULL the right thing to
> >> do? An easy alternative is to just replace this with if (which may only
> >> have either of the two values).
> >>
> > 
> > Ok I'll cleanup, I was being a bit paranoid there :)
> > 
> >>> +
> >>> +static int tvp5150_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >>> +                           struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
> >>> +                           struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>> +{
> >>> +     struct tvp5150 *tvp5150 = to_tvp5150(subdev);
> >>> +     tvp5150->std_idx = STD_INVALID;
> >>
> >> The above assignment will always be overwritten immediately.
> >>
> > 
> > Yes, since tvp515x_query_current_std() already returns STD_INVALID on
> > error the assignment is not needed. Will change that.
> > 
> >>> +     tvp5150->std_idx = tvp515x_query_current_std(subdev);
> >>> +     if (tvp5150->std_idx == STD_INVALID) {
> >>> +             v4l2_err(subdev, "Unable to query std\n");
> >>> +             return 0;
> >>
> >> Isn't this an error?
> >>
> > 
> > Yes, I'll change to report the error to the caller.
> > 
> >>> + * tvp515x_mbus_fmt_cap() - V4L2 decoder interface handler for try/s/g_mbus_fmt
> >>
> >> The name of the function is different.
> >>
> > 
> > Yes, I'll change that.
> > 
> >>>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops tvp5150_video_ops = {
> >>>       .s_routing = tvp5150_s_routing,
> >>> +     .s_stream = tvp515x_s_stream,
> >>> +     .enum_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_enum_mbus_fmt,
> >>> +     .g_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_mbus_fmt,
> >>> +     .try_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_mbus_fmt,
> >>> +     .s_mbus_fmt = tvp515x_mbus_fmt,
> >>> +     .g_parm = tvp515x_g_parm,
> >>> +     .s_parm = tvp515x_s_parm,
> >>> +     .s_std_output = tvp5150_s_std,
> >>
> >> Do we really need both video and pad format ops?
> >>
> > 
> > Good question, I don't know. Can this device be used as a standalone
> > v4l2 device? Or is supposed to always be a part of a video streaming
> > pipeline as a sub-device with a source pad? Sorry if my questions are
> > silly but as I stated before, I'm a newbie with v4l2 and MCF.
> 
> The tvp5150 driver is used on some em28xx devices. It is nice to add auto-detection
> code to the driver, but converting it to the media bus should be done with
> enough care to not break support for the existing devices.

So in other words, the tvp5150 driver needs both pad and non-pad ops.
Eventually all non-pad variants in subdev drivers should be replaced by the
pad variants so you don't have duplication of ops. But that will take a lot
more work.

> Also, as I've argued with Laurent before, the expected behavior is that the standards
> format selection should be done via the video node, and not via the media 
> controller node. The V4L2 API has enough support for all you need to do with the
> video decoder, so there's no excuse to duplicate it with any other API.

This is relevant for bridge drivers, not for subdev drivers.

> The media controller API is there not to replace V4L2, but to complement
> it where needed.

That will be a nice discussion during the workshop :-)

> In the specific code of standards auto-detection, a few drivers currently support
> this feature. They're (or should be) coded to do is:
> 
> If V4L2_STD_ALL is used, the driver should autodetect the video standard of the
> currently tuned channel.

Actually, this is optional. As per the spec:

"When the standard set is ambiguous drivers may return EINVAL or choose any of
the requested standards."

Nor does the spec say anything about doing an autodetect when STD_ALL is passed
in. Most drivers will just set the std to PAL or NTSC in this case.

If you want to autodetect, then use QUERYSTD. Applications cannot rely on drivers
to handle V4L2_STD_ALL the way you say.

> The detected standard can be returned to userspace via VIDIOC_G_STD.

No! G_STD always returns the current *selected* standard. Only QUERYSTD returns
the detected standard.

> 
> If otherwise, another standard mask is sent to the driver via VIDIOC_S_STD,
> the expected behavior is that the driver should select the standards detector
> to conform with the desired mask. If an unsupported configuration is requested,
> the driver should return the mask it actually used at the return of VIDIOC_S_STD
> call.

S_STD is a write-only ioctl, so the mask isn't updated.
 
> For example, if V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP is used, the driver should disable the
> auto-detector, and use NTSC/M with the Japanese audio standard. both S_STD
> and G_STD will return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP.
> If V4L2_STD_MN is used and the driver can auto-detect between all those formats, 
> the driver should detect if the standard is PAL or NTSC and detect between 
> STD/M or STD/M (and the corresponding audio standards).
> 
> If an unsupported mask like V4L2_STD_PAL_J | V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP is used, the driver
> should return a valid combination to S_STD (for example, returning V4L2_STD_PAL_J.
> 
> In any case, on V4L2_G_STD, if the driver can't detect what's the standard, it should
> just return the current detection mask to userspace (instead of returning something 
> like STD_INVALID).

G_STD must always return the currently selected standard, never the detected standard.
That's QUERYSTD.

When the driver is first loaded it must pre-select a standard (usually in the probe
function), either hardcoded (NTSC or PAL), or by doing an initial autodetect. But
the standard should always be set to something. This allows you to start streaming
immediately.

Regards,

	Hans

> I hope that helps,
> Mauro.
> 
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