On Wednesday 15 December 2010, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote: > Em 15-12-2010 16:44, Chris Clayton escreveu: > > On Tuesday 14 December 2010, Brandon Philips wrote: > >> On 17:13 Sun 12 Dec 2010, Torsten Kaiser wrote: > >>> * change &fh->cap.vb_lock in bttv_open() AND radio_open() to > >>> &btv->init.cap.vb_lock > >>> * add a mutex_init(&btv->init.cap.vb_lock) to the setup of init in > >>> bttv_probe() > >> > >> That seems like a reasonable suggestion. An openSUSE user submitted this > >> bug to our tracker too. Here is the patch I am having him test. > >> > >> Would you mind testing it? > >> > >> From 456dc0ce36db523c4c0c8a269f4eec43a72de1dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > >> From: Brandon Philips <bphilips@xxxxxxx> > >> Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 16:21:55 -0800 > >> Subject: [PATCH] bttv: fix locking for btv->init > >> > >> Fix locking for the btv->init by using btv->init.cap.vb_lock and in the > >> process fix uninitialized deref introduced in c37db91fd0d. > >> > >> Signed-off-by: Brandon Philips <bphilips@xxxxxxx> > > Hi Brandon & all, > > While your patch fixes the issue, it has some other troubles, like to the > presence of lock code at free_btres_lock(). It is possible to fix, but the > better is to just use the core-assisted locking schema. This way, V4L2 core > will serialize access to all ioctl's/open/close/mmap/read/poll operations, > avoiding to have two processes accessing the hardware at the same time. > Also, as there's just one lock, instead of 3, there's no risk of dead > locks. > > The net result is a cleaner code, with just one lock. > > I tested the patch here with an bttv-based STB board (card=3, tuner=6), and > it worked fine for me. Could you please test if this fixes the issue? > > PS.: The patch is based against the bkl_removal patches, at my linux-next > tree: > > http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-next.git;a=commit;h >=673eb9ff33e26ee6f4278cdab06749aef1bbef5b > > (I just created the bkl_removal branch, so, it may take some time for you > to see at the kernel.org mirrors, but it is basically changeset 673eb9ff. > You may also just apply it on the top of the master branch of my linux-next > tree). > > --- > > [media] bttv: Fix locking issues due to BKL removal code > > The BKL removal patch added a condition where the code would try to use a > non-initialized lock. While a patch just addressing the issue is possible, > there are some other troubles, like to the presence of lock code at > free_btres_lock(), called on some places with the lock already taken. It is > possible to fix, but the better is to just use the core-assisted locking > schema. > > This way, V4L2 core will serialize access to all > ioctl's/open/close/mmap/read/poll operations, avoiding to have two > processes accessing the hardware at the same time. Also, as there's just > one lock, instead of 3, there's no risk of dead locks. > > Tested with bttv STB, Gateway P/N 6000699 (card 3, tuner 6). > > Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-driver.c > b/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-driver.c index a529619..25e1ca0 100644 > --- a/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-driver.c > +++ b/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-driver.c > @@ -854,7 +854,6 @@ int check_alloc_btres_lock(struct bttv *btv, struct > bttv_fh *fh, int bit) xbits |= RESOURCE_VIDEO_READ | RESOURCE_VIDEO_STREAM; > > /* is it free? */ > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > if (btv->resources & xbits) { > /* no, someone else uses it */ > goto fail; > @@ -884,11 +883,9 @@ int check_alloc_btres_lock(struct bttv *btv, struct > bttv_fh *fh, int bit) /* it's free, grab it */ > fh->resources |= bit; > btv->resources |= bit; > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return 1; > > fail: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return 0; > } > > @@ -940,7 +937,6 @@ void free_btres_lock(struct bttv *btv, struct bttv_fh > *fh, int bits) /* trying to free ressources not allocated by us ... */ > printk("bttv: BUG! (btres)\n"); > } > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > fh->resources &= ~bits; > btv->resources &= ~bits; > > @@ -951,8 +947,6 @@ void free_btres_lock(struct bttv *btv, struct bttv_fh > *fh, int bits) > > if (0 == (bits & VBI_RESOURCES)) > disclaim_vbi_lines(btv); > - > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > } > > /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- > */ @@ -1713,28 +1707,20 @@ static int bttv_prepare_buffer(struct > videobuf_queue *q,struct bttv *btv, > > /* Make sure tvnorm and vbi_end remain consistent > until we're done. */ > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > > norm = btv->tvnorm; > > /* In this mode capturing always starts at defrect.top > (default VDELAY), ignoring cropping parameters. */ > if (btv->vbi_end > bttv_tvnorms[norm].cropcap.defrect.top) { > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return -EINVAL; > } > > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > - > c.rect = bttv_tvnorms[norm].cropcap.defrect; > } else { > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > - > norm = btv->tvnorm; > c = btv->crop[!!fh->do_crop]; > > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > - > if (width < c.min_scaled_width || > width > c.max_scaled_width || > height < c.min_scaled_height) > @@ -1858,7 +1844,6 @@ static int bttv_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, > v4l2_std_id *id) unsigned int i; > int err; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > err = v4l2_prio_check(&btv->prio, fh->prio); > if (err) > goto err; > @@ -1874,7 +1859,6 @@ static int bttv_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, > v4l2_std_id *id) set_tvnorm(btv, i); > > err: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return err; > } > @@ -1898,7 +1882,6 @@ static int bttv_enum_input(struct file *file, void > *priv, struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > int rc = 0; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > if (i->index >= bttv_tvcards[btv->c.type].video_inputs) { > rc = -EINVAL; > goto err; > @@ -1928,7 +1911,6 @@ static int bttv_enum_input(struct file *file, void > *priv, i->std = BTTV_NORMS; > > err: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return rc; > } > @@ -1938,9 +1920,7 @@ static int bttv_g_input(struct file *file, void > *priv, unsigned int *i) struct bttv_fh *fh = priv; > struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > *i = btv->input; > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -1952,7 +1932,6 @@ static int bttv_s_input(struct file *file, void > *priv, unsigned int i) > > int err; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > err = v4l2_prio_check(&btv->prio, fh->prio); > if (unlikely(err)) > goto err; > @@ -1965,7 +1944,6 @@ static int bttv_s_input(struct file *file, void > *priv, unsigned int i) set_input(btv, i, btv->tvnorm); > > err: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return 0; > } > > @@ -1979,7 +1957,6 @@ static int bttv_s_tuner(struct file *file, void > *priv, if (unlikely(0 != t->index)) > return -EINVAL; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > if (unlikely(btv->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)) { > err = -EINVAL; > goto err; > @@ -1995,7 +1972,6 @@ static int bttv_s_tuner(struct file *file, void > *priv, btv->audio_mode_gpio(btv, t, 1); > > err: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -2006,10 +1982,8 @@ static int bttv_g_frequency(struct file *file, void > *priv, struct bttv_fh *fh = priv; > struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > f->type = btv->radio_user ? V4L2_TUNER_RADIO : V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV; > f->frequency = btv->freq; > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -2024,7 +1998,6 @@ static int bttv_s_frequency(struct file *file, void > *priv, if (unlikely(f->tuner != 0)) > return -EINVAL; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > err = v4l2_prio_check(&btv->prio, fh->prio); > if (unlikely(err)) > goto err; > @@ -2039,7 +2012,6 @@ static int bttv_s_frequency(struct file *file, void > *priv, if (btv->has_matchbox && btv->radio_user) > tea5757_set_freq(btv, btv->freq); > err: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -2172,7 +2144,6 @@ limit_scaled_size_lock (struct bttv_fh * > fh, > > /* Make sure tvnorm, vbi_end and the current cropping parameters > remain consistent until we're done. */ > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > > b = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm].cropcap.bounds; > > @@ -2250,7 +2221,6 @@ limit_scaled_size_lock (struct bttv_fh * > fh, rc = 0; /* success */ > > fail: > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return rc; > } > @@ -2282,9 +2252,7 @@ verify_window_lock (struct bttv_fh * > fh, if (V4L2_FIELD_ANY == field) { > __s32 height2; > > - mutex_lock(&fh->btv->lock); > height2 = fh->btv->crop[!!fh->do_crop].rect.height >> 1; > - mutex_unlock(&fh->btv->lock); > field = (win->w.height > height2) > ? V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED > > : V4L2_FIELD_TOP; > > @@ -2360,7 +2328,6 @@ static int setup_window_lock(struct bttv_fh *fh, > struct bttv *btv, } > } > > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > /* clip against screen */ > if (NULL != btv->fbuf.base) > n = btcx_screen_clips(btv->fbuf.fmt.width, btv->fbuf.fmt.height, > @@ -2412,7 +2379,6 @@ static int setup_window_lock(struct bttv_fh *fh, > struct bttv *btv, bttv_overlay_risc(btv, &fh->ov, fh->ovfmt, new); > retval = bttv_switch_overlay(btv,fh,new); > } > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return retval; > } > > @@ -2526,9 +2492,7 @@ static int bttv_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, > void *priv, if (V4L2_FIELD_ANY == field) { > __s32 height2; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > height2 = btv->crop[!!fh->do_crop].rect.height >> 1; > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > field = (f->fmt.pix.height > height2) > ? V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED > > : V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM; > > @@ -2614,7 +2578,6 @@ static int bttv_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void > *priv, fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat); > > /* update our state informations */ > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > fh->fmt = fmt; > fh->cap.field = f->fmt.pix.field; > fh->cap.last = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; > @@ -2623,7 +2586,6 @@ static int bttv_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void > *priv, btv->init.fmt = fmt; > btv->init.width = f->fmt.pix.width; > btv->init.height = f->fmt.pix.height; > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -2649,11 +2611,9 @@ static int vidiocgmbuf(struct file *file, void > *priv, struct video_mbuf *mbuf) unsigned int i; > struct bttv_fh *fh = priv; > > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > retval = __videobuf_mmap_setup(&fh->cap, gbuffers, gbufsize, > V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP); > if (retval < 0) { > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return retval; > } > > @@ -2665,7 +2625,6 @@ static int vidiocgmbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, > struct video_mbuf *mbuf) for (i = 0; i < gbuffers; i++) > mbuf->offsets[i] = i * gbufsize; > > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return 0; > } > #endif > @@ -2775,10 +2734,8 @@ static int bttv_overlay(struct file *file, void *f, > unsigned int on) int retval = 0; > > if (on) { > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > /* verify args */ > if (unlikely(!btv->fbuf.base)) { > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return -EINVAL; > } > if (unlikely(!fh->ov.setup_ok)) { > @@ -2787,13 +2744,11 @@ static int bttv_overlay(struct file *file, void *f, > unsigned int on) } > if (retval) > return retval; > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > } > > if (!check_alloc_btres_lock(btv, fh, RESOURCE_OVERLAY)) > return -EBUSY; > > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > if (on) { > fh->ov.tvnorm = btv->tvnorm; > new = videobuf_sg_alloc(sizeof(*new)); > @@ -2805,7 +2760,6 @@ static int bttv_overlay(struct file *file, void *f, > unsigned int on) > > /* switch over */ > retval = bttv_switch_overlay(btv, fh, new); > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return retval; > } > > @@ -2844,7 +2798,6 @@ static int bttv_s_fbuf(struct file *file, void *f, > } > > /* ok, accept it */ > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > btv->fbuf.base = fb->base; > btv->fbuf.fmt.width = fb->fmt.width; > btv->fbuf.fmt.height = fb->fmt.height; > @@ -2876,7 +2829,6 @@ static int bttv_s_fbuf(struct file *file, void *f, > retval = bttv_switch_overlay(btv, fh, new); > } > } > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return retval; > } > > @@ -2955,7 +2907,6 @@ static int bttv_queryctrl(struct file *file, void > *priv, c->id >= V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_LASTP1)) > return -EINVAL; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > if (!btv->volume_gpio && (c->id == V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME)) > *c = no_ctl; > else { > @@ -2963,7 +2914,6 @@ static int bttv_queryctrl(struct file *file, void > *priv, > > *c = (NULL != ctrl) ? *ctrl : no_ctl; > } > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -2974,10 +2924,8 @@ static int bttv_g_parm(struct file *file, void *f, > struct bttv_fh *fh = f; > struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > v4l2_video_std_frame_period(bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm].v4l2_id, > &parm->parm.capture.timeperframe); > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -2993,7 +2941,6 @@ static int bttv_g_tuner(struct file *file, void > *priv, if (0 != t->index) > return -EINVAL; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > t->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO; > bttv_call_all(btv, tuner, g_tuner, t); > strcpy(t->name, "Television"); > @@ -3005,7 +2952,6 @@ static int bttv_g_tuner(struct file *file, void > *priv, if (btv->audio_mode_gpio) > btv->audio_mode_gpio(btv, t, 0); > > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return 0; > } > > @@ -3014,9 +2960,7 @@ static int bttv_g_priority(struct file *file, void > *f, enum v4l2_priority *p) struct bttv_fh *fh = f; > struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > *p = v4l2_prio_max(&btv->prio); > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -3028,9 +2972,7 @@ static int bttv_s_priority(struct file *file, void > *f, struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > int rc; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > rc = v4l2_prio_change(&btv->prio, &fh->prio, prio); > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return rc; > } > @@ -3045,9 +2987,7 @@ static int bttv_cropcap(struct file *file, void > *priv, cap->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY) > return -EINVAL; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > *cap = bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm].cropcap; > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -3065,9 +3005,7 @@ static int bttv_g_crop(struct file *file, void *f, > struct v4l2_crop *crop) inconsistent with fh->width or fh->height and apps > do not expect a change here. */ > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > crop->c = btv->crop[!!fh->do_crop].rect; > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -3091,17 +3029,14 @@ static int bttv_s_crop(struct file *file, void *f, > struct v4l2_crop *crop) /* Make sure tvnorm, vbi_end and the current > cropping > parameters remain consistent until we're done. Note > read() may change vbi_end in check_alloc_btres_lock(). */ > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > retval = v4l2_prio_check(&btv->prio, fh->prio); > if (0 != retval) { > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return retval; > } > > retval = -EBUSY; > > if (locked_btres(fh->btv, VIDEO_RESOURCES)) { > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return retval; > } > > @@ -3113,7 +3048,6 @@ static int bttv_s_crop(struct file *file, void *f, > struct v4l2_crop *crop) > > b_top = max(b->top, btv->vbi_end); > if (b_top + 32 >= b_bottom) { > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return retval; > } > > @@ -3136,12 +3070,8 @@ static int bttv_s_crop(struct file *file, void *f, > struct v4l2_crop *crop) > > btv->crop[1] = c; > > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > - > fh->do_crop = 1; > > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > - > if (fh->width < c.min_scaled_width) { > fh->width = c.min_scaled_width; > btv->init.width = c.min_scaled_width; > @@ -3158,8 +3088,6 @@ static int bttv_s_crop(struct file *file, void *f, > struct v4l2_crop *crop) btv->init.height = c.max_scaled_height; > } > > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > - > return 0; > } > > @@ -3227,7 +3155,6 @@ static unsigned int bttv_poll(struct file *file, > poll_table *wait) return videobuf_poll_stream(file, &fh->vbi, wait); > } > > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > if (check_btres(fh,RESOURCE_VIDEO_STREAM)) { > /* streaming capture */ > if (list_empty(&fh->cap.stream)) > @@ -3262,7 +3189,6 @@ static unsigned int bttv_poll(struct file *file, > poll_table *wait) else > rc = 0; > err: > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > return rc; > } > > @@ -3302,14 +3228,11 @@ static int bttv_open(struct file *file) > * Let's first copy btv->init at fh, holding cap.vb_lock, and then work > * with the rest of init, holding btv->lock. > */ > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > *fh = btv->init; > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > > fh->type = type; > fh->ov.setup_ok = 0; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > v4l2_prio_open(&btv->prio, &fh->prio); > > videobuf_queue_sg_init(&fh->cap, &bttv_video_qops, > @@ -3317,13 +3240,13 @@ static int bttv_open(struct file *file) > V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, > V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED, > sizeof(struct bttv_buffer), > - fh, NULL); > + fh, &btv->lock); > videobuf_queue_sg_init(&fh->vbi, &bttv_vbi_qops, > &btv->c.pci->dev, &btv->s_lock, > V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE, > V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB, > sizeof(struct bttv_buffer), > - fh, NULL); > + fh, &btv->lock); > set_tvnorm(btv,btv->tvnorm); > set_input(btv, btv->input, btv->tvnorm); > > @@ -3346,7 +3269,6 @@ static int bttv_open(struct file *file) > bttv_vbi_fmt_reset(&fh->vbi_fmt, btv->tvnorm); > > bttv_field_count(btv); > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return 0; > } > > @@ -3355,7 +3277,6 @@ static int bttv_release(struct file *file) > struct bttv_fh *fh = file->private_data; > struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > /* turn off overlay */ > if (check_btres(fh, RESOURCE_OVERLAY)) > bttv_switch_overlay(btv,fh,NULL); > @@ -3385,10 +3306,8 @@ static int bttv_release(struct file *file) > * videobuf uses cap.vb_lock - we should avoid holding btv->lock, > * otherwise we may have dead lock conditions > */ > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > videobuf_mmap_free(&fh->cap); > videobuf_mmap_free(&fh->vbi); > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > v4l2_prio_close(&btv->prio, fh->prio); > file->private_data = NULL; > kfree(fh); > @@ -3398,7 +3317,6 @@ static int bttv_release(struct file *file) > > if (!btv->users) > audio_mute(btv, 1); > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -3502,11 +3420,8 @@ static int radio_open(struct file *file) > if (unlikely(!fh)) > return -ENOMEM; > file->private_data = fh; > - mutex_lock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > *fh = btv->init; > - mutex_unlock(&fh->cap.vb_lock); > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > v4l2_prio_open(&btv->prio, &fh->prio); > > btv->radio_user++; > @@ -3514,7 +3429,6 @@ static int radio_open(struct file *file) > bttv_call_all(btv, tuner, s_radio); > audio_input(btv,TVAUDIO_INPUT_RADIO); > > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > return 0; > } > > @@ -3524,7 +3438,6 @@ static int radio_release(struct file *file) > struct bttv *btv = fh->btv; > struct rds_command cmd; > > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > v4l2_prio_close(&btv->prio, fh->prio); > file->private_data = NULL; > kfree(fh); > @@ -3532,7 +3445,6 @@ static int radio_release(struct file *file) > btv->radio_user--; > > bttv_call_all(btv, core, ioctl, RDS_CMD_CLOSE, &cmd); > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -3561,7 +3473,6 @@ static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void > *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *t) return -EINVAL; > if (0 != t->index) > return -EINVAL; > - mutex_lock(&btv->lock); > strcpy(t->name, "Radio"); > t->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO; > > @@ -3570,8 +3481,6 @@ static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void > *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *t) if (btv->audio_mode_gpio) > btv->audio_mode_gpio(btv, t, 0); > > - mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); > - > return 0; > } > > @@ -3692,7 +3601,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_file_operations radio_fops = > .open = radio_open, > .read = radio_read, > .release = radio_release, > - .ioctl = video_ioctl2, > + .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, > .poll = radio_poll, > }; This patch also prevents the oops and the Pinnacle PCTV Pro card TV is fine. Thanks Mauro. Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -- The more I see, the more I know. The more I know, the less I understand. Changing Man - Paul Weller -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-media" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
