Re: [PATCH 3/5] media: i2c: imx219: Use subdev active state

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Hi Laurent

On Fri, Jul 07, 2023 at 06:45:50PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Jacopo,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Tue, Jul 04, 2023 at 12:40:55PM +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> > Port the imx219 sensor driver to use the subdev active state.
> >
> > Move all the format configuration to the subdevice state and simplify
> > the format handling, locking and initialization.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c | 182 +++++++++++--------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
>
> I like this :-)
>
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> > index 191cb4a427cc..127ecee3643d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> > @@ -460,8 +460,6 @@ struct imx219 {
> >  	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >  	struct media_pad pad;
> >
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
> > -
> >  	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
> >  	u32 xclk_freq;
> >
> > @@ -481,12 +479,6 @@ struct imx219 {
> >  	/* Current mode */
> >  	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
> >
> > -	/*
> > -	 * Mutex for serialized access:
> > -	 * Protect sensor module set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
> > -	 */
> > -	struct mutex mutex;
> > -
> >  	/* Streaming on/off */
> >  	bool streaming;
> >
> > @@ -576,8 +568,6 @@ static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
> >  {
> >  	unsigned int i;
> >
> > -	lockdep_assert_held(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> >  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
> >  		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == code)
> >  			break;
> > @@ -591,23 +581,6 @@ static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
> >  	return imx219_mbus_formats[i];
> >  }
> >
> > -static void imx219_set_default_format(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > -{
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > -
> > -	fmt = &imx219->fmt;
> > -	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
> > -	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> > -	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> > -	fmt->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
> > -							  fmt->colorspace,
> > -							  fmt->ycbcr_enc);
> > -	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> > -	fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
> > -	fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
> > -	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > -}
> > -
> >  static int imx219_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >  {
> >  	struct imx219 *imx219 =
> > @@ -705,15 +678,21 @@ static int imx219_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  	struct v4l2_rect *try_crop;
> >
> >  	/* Initialize try_fmt */
> > -	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, state, 0);
> > +	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, 0);
> >  	format->width = supported_modes[0].width;
> >  	format->height = supported_modes[0].height;
> >  	format->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219,
> >  					      MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10);
> >  	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> > +	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(format->colorspace);
> > +	format->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
> > +							  format->colorspace,
> > +							  format->ycbcr_enc);
> > +	format->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(format->colorspace);
>
> I would have moved this to the previous patch.
>
> >
> >  	/* Initialize try_crop rectangle. */
> > -	try_crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, state, 0);
> > +	try_crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, 0);
> >  	try_crop->top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
> >  	try_crop->left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
> >  	try_crop->width = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
> > @@ -731,9 +710,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  	if (code->index >= (ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats) / 4))
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> >  	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219_mbus_formats[code->index * 4]);
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> >
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -748,9 +725,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> >  	code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, fse->code);
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> >  	if (fse->code != code)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >
> > @@ -782,52 +757,15 @@ static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
> >  	imx219_reset_colorspace(&fmt->format);
> >  }
> >
> > -static int __imx219_get_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > -				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> > -{
> > -	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> > -		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
> > -			v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx219->sd, sd_state,
> > -						   fmt->pad);
> > -		/* update the code which could change due to vflip or hflip: */
> > -		try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, try_fmt->code);
> > -		fmt->format = *try_fmt;
> > -	} else {
> > -		imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, imx219->mode, fmt);
> > -		fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219,
> > -							  imx219->fmt.code);
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	return 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static int imx219_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > -				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> > -{
> > -	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > -	int ret;
> > -
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -	ret = __imx219_get_pad_format(imx219, sd_state, fmt);
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > -	return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> >  static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> >  				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> >  {
> >  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> >  	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
> >  	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
> >  	unsigned int i;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> >  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
> >  		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == fmt->format.code)
> >  			break;
> > @@ -841,13 +779,10 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
> >  				      width, height,
> >  				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
> > +
> >  	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, fmt);
> > -	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> > -		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
> > -		*framefmt = fmt->format;
> > -	} else if (imx219->mode != mode ||
> > -		   imx219->fmt.code != fmt->format.code) {
> > -		imx219->fmt = fmt->format;
> > +
> > +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
>
> Shouldn't you keep the mode change or mbus code change check ?
>

Ah yes, let's skip over-writing the same mode over and over

> >  		imx219->mode = mode;
> >  		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
> >  		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
> > @@ -873,14 +808,15 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  					 hblank);
> >  	}
> >
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > +	*v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0) = fmt->format;
> >
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > +static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > +			       const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> >  {
> > -	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
> > +	switch (format->code) {
> >  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
> >  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
> >  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> > @@ -899,7 +835,8 @@ static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  	return -EINVAL;
> >  }
> >
> > -static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > +static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > +			      const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> >  {
> >  	if (!imx219->mode->binning) {
> >  		return imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE,
> > @@ -907,7 +844,7 @@ static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  					IMX219_BINNING_NONE);
> >  	}
> >
> > -	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
> > +	switch (format->code) {
> >  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
> >  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
> >  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> > @@ -928,34 +865,13 @@ static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  	return -EINVAL;
> >  }
> >
> > -static const struct v4l2_rect *
> > -__imx219_get_pad_crop(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > -		      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -		      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> > -{
> > -	switch (which) {
> > -	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
> > -		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&imx219->sd, sd_state, pad);
> > -	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
> > -		return &imx219->mode->crop;
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	return NULL;
> > -}
> > -
> >  static int imx219_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> >  				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >  {
> >  	switch (sel->target) {
> >  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> > -		struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > -
> > -		mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -		sel->r = *__imx219_get_pad_crop(imx219, sd_state, sel->pad,
> > -						sel->which);
> > -		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > +		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
> >  		return 0;
> >  	}
> >
> > @@ -987,9 +903,11 @@ static int imx219_configure_lanes(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  				IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE : IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE);
> >  };
> >
> > -static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > +static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > +				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >  {
> >  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
> > +	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >  	const struct imx219_reg_list *reg_list;
> >  	int ret;
> >
> > @@ -1019,14 +937,15 @@ static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  		goto err_rpm_put;
> >  	}
> >
> > -	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219);
> > +	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&imx219->sd, state, 0);
> > +	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219, format);
> >  	if (ret) {
> >  		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set frame format: %d\n",
> >  			__func__, ret);
> >  		goto err_rpm_put;
> >  	}
> >
> > -	ret = imx219_set_binning(imx219);
> > +	ret = imx219_set_binning(imx219, format);
> >  	if (ret) {
> >  		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set binning: %d\n",
> >  			__func__, ret);
> > @@ -1075,35 +994,30 @@ static void imx219_stop_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  static int imx219_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >  {
> >  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >  	int ret = 0;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -	if (imx219->streaming == enable) {
> > -		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -		return 0;
> > -	}
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +
> > +	if (imx219->streaming == enable)
> > +		goto unlock;
>
> This can't happen, I'd drop the check (possibly in a separate patch if
> you prefer).
>

I'm always doubtful when I see this in drivers, however as far as I
recall the core doesn't keep track of the subdev streaming state, does
it ?

> >
> >  	if (enable) {
> >  		/*
> >  		 * Apply default & customized values
> >  		 * and then start streaming.
> >  		 */
> > -		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
> > +		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
> >  		if (ret)
> > -			goto err_unlock;
> > +			goto unlock;
> >  	} else {
> >  		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
> >  	}
> >
> >  	imx219->streaming = enable;
> >
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > -	return ret;
> > -
> > -err_unlock:
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > +unlock:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1168,10 +1082,13 @@ static int __maybe_unused imx219_resume(struct device *dev)
> >  {
> >  	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >  	int ret;
> >
> >  	if (imx219->streaming) {
> > -		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
> > +		state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
> > +		v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>
> This shouldn't be needed, as the CSI-2 RX should always be suspended
> before and resumed after the sensor. You could fix this issue before
> this patch, or on top.

Also this part puzzled me a bit, but as I get it it serves to resume
streaming after a suspend, why is the suspend order relevant ? Is the
CSI-2 presumed to call s_stream() on the sensor subdev after a pm
resume ?

Thanks
   j

>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> >  		if (ret)
> >  			goto error;
> >  	}
> > @@ -1234,7 +1151,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx219_video_ops = {
> >  static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx219_pad_ops = {
> >  	.init_cfg = imx219_init_cfg,
> >  	.enum_mbus_code = imx219_enum_mbus_code,
> > -	.get_fmt = imx219_get_pad_format,
> > +	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >  	.set_fmt = imx219_set_pad_format,
> >  	.get_selection = imx219_get_selection,
> >  	.enum_frame_size = imx219_enum_frame_size,
> > @@ -1267,9 +1184,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		return ret;
> >
> > -	mutex_init(&imx219->mutex);
> > -	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx219->mutex;
> > -
> >  	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
> >  	imx219->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
> >  					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
> > @@ -1366,7 +1280,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >
> >  error:
> >  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> > -	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
> >
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> > @@ -1374,7 +1287,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  static void imx219_free_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >  {
> >  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
> > -	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
> >  }
> >
> >  static int imx219_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev, struct imx219 *imx219)
> > @@ -1511,19 +1423,23 @@ static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> >  	/* Initialize source pad */
> >  	imx219->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >
> > -	/* Initialize default format */
> > -	imx219_set_default_format(imx219);
> > -
> >  	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx219->sd.entity, 1, &imx219->pad);
> >  	if (ret) {
> >  		dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
> >  		goto error_handler_free;
> >  	}
> >
> > +	imx219->sd.state_lock = imx219->ctrl_handler.lock;
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx219->sd);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
> > +		goto error_media_entity;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx219->sd);
> >  	if (ret < 0) {
> >  		dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
> > -		goto error_media_entity;
> > +		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
> >  	}
> >
> >  	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
> > @@ -1533,6 +1449,9 @@ static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> >
> >  	return 0;
> >
> > +error_subdev_cleanup:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx219->sd);
> > +
> >  error_media_entity:
> >  	media_entity_cleanup(&imx219->sd.entity);
> >
> > @@ -1551,6 +1470,7 @@ static void imx219_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> >  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> >
> >  	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >  	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >  	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
> >
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart



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