Re: [PATCH 3/5] media: i2c: imx219: Use subdev active state

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Hi Jacopo,

On Tue, Jul 04, 2023 at 12:40:55PM +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Port the imx219 sensor driver to use the subdev active state.
> 
> Move all the format configuration to the subdevice state and simplify
> the format handling, locking and initialization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c | 182 +++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> index 191cb4a427cc..127ecee3643d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> @@ -460,8 +460,6 @@ struct imx219 {
>  	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>  	struct media_pad pad;
>  
> -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
> -
>  	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
>  	u32 xclk_freq;
>  
> @@ -481,12 +479,6 @@ struct imx219 {
>  	/* Current mode */
>  	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Mutex for serialized access:
> -	 * Protect sensor module set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
> -	 */
> -	struct mutex mutex;
> -
>  	/* Streaming on/off */
>  	bool streaming;
>  
> @@ -576,8 +568,6 @@ static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
>  {
>  	unsigned int i;
>  
> -	lockdep_assert_held(&imx219->mutex);
> -
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
>  		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == code)
>  			break;
> @@ -591,23 +581,6 @@ static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
>  	return imx219_mbus_formats[i];
>  }
>  
> -static void imx219_set_default_format(struct imx219 *imx219)
> -{
> -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> -
> -	fmt = &imx219->fmt;
> -	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
> -	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> -	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> -	fmt->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
> -							  fmt->colorspace,
> -							  fmt->ycbcr_enc);
> -	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> -	fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
> -	fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
> -	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> -}
> -
>  static int imx219_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>  {
>  	struct imx219 *imx219 =
> @@ -705,15 +678,21 @@ static int imx219_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  	struct v4l2_rect *try_crop;
>  
>  	/* Initialize try_fmt */
> -	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, state, 0);
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, 0);
>  	format->width = supported_modes[0].width;
>  	format->height = supported_modes[0].height;
>  	format->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219,
>  					      MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10);
>  	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> +	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(format->colorspace);
> +	format->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
> +							  format->colorspace,
> +							  format->ycbcr_enc);

I get warning here from checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
#87: FILE: drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c:690:
+	format->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
+		

Thanks & Regards,
Tommaso

> +	format->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(format->colorspace);
>  
>  	/* Initialize try_crop rectangle. */
> -	try_crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, state, 0);
> +	try_crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, 0);
>  	try_crop->top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
>  	try_crop->left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
>  	try_crop->width = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
> @@ -731,9 +710,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  	if (code->index >= (ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats) / 4))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
>  	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219_mbus_formats[code->index * 4]);
> -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -748,9 +725,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
>  	code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, fse->code);
> -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
>  	if (fse->code != code)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> @@ -782,52 +757,15 @@ static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
>  	imx219_reset_colorspace(&fmt->format);
>  }
>  
> -static int __imx219_get_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
> -				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> -				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> -{
> -	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> -		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
> -			v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx219->sd, sd_state,
> -						   fmt->pad);
> -		/* update the code which could change due to vflip or hflip: */
> -		try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, try_fmt->code);
> -		fmt->format = *try_fmt;
> -	} else {
> -		imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, imx219->mode, fmt);
> -		fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219,
> -							  imx219->fmt.code);
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int imx219_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> -				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> -				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> -{
> -	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> -	ret = __imx219_get_pad_format(imx219, sd_state, fmt);
> -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> -
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
>  				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
>  {
>  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
>  	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
> -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
>  	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
>  	unsigned int i;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> -
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
>  		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == fmt->format.code)
>  			break;
> @@ -841,13 +779,10 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
>  				      width, height,
>  				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
> +
>  	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, fmt);
> -	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> -		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
> -		*framefmt = fmt->format;
> -	} else if (imx219->mode != mode ||
> -		   imx219->fmt.code != fmt->format.code) {
> -		imx219->fmt = fmt->format;
> +
> +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
>  		imx219->mode = mode;
>  		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
>  		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
> @@ -873,14 +808,15 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  					 hblank);
>  	}
>  
> -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> +	*v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0) = fmt->format;
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
> +static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219,
> +			       const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
>  {
> -	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
> +	switch (format->code) {
>  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
>  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
>  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> @@ -899,7 +835,8 @@ static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> -static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> +static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219,
> +			      const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
>  {
>  	if (!imx219->mode->binning) {
>  		return imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE,
> @@ -907,7 +844,7 @@ static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  					IMX219_BINNING_NONE);
>  	}
>  
> -	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
> +	switch (format->code) {
>  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
>  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
>  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> @@ -928,34 +865,13 @@ static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> -static const struct v4l2_rect *
> -__imx219_get_pad_crop(struct imx219 *imx219,
> -		      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> -		      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> -{
> -	switch (which) {
> -	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
> -		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&imx219->sd, sd_state, pad);
> -	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
> -		return &imx219->mode->crop;
> -	}
> -
> -	return NULL;
> -}
> -
>  static int imx219_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
>  				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>  {
>  	switch (sel->target) {
>  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> -		struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> -
> -		mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> -		sel->r = *__imx219_get_pad_crop(imx219, sd_state, sel->pad,
> -						sel->which);
> -		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> -
> +		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -987,9 +903,11 @@ static int imx219_configure_lanes(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  				IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE : IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE);
>  };
>  
> -static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> +static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>  {
>  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
> +	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>  	const struct imx219_reg_list *reg_list;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -1019,14 +937,15 @@ static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  		goto err_rpm_put;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219);
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&imx219->sd, state, 0);
> +	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219, format);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set frame format: %d\n",
>  			__func__, ret);
>  		goto err_rpm_put;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = imx219_set_binning(imx219);
> +	ret = imx219_set_binning(imx219, format);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set binning: %d\n",
>  			__func__, ret);
> @@ -1075,35 +994,30 @@ static void imx219_stop_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  static int imx219_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>  {
>  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> -	if (imx219->streaming == enable) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> -		return 0;
> -	}
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +
> +	if (imx219->streaming == enable)
> +		goto unlock;
>  
>  	if (enable) {
>  		/*
>  		 * Apply default & customized values
>  		 * and then start streaming.
>  		 */
> -		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
> +		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
>  		if (ret)
> -			goto err_unlock;
> +			goto unlock;
>  	} else {
>  		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
>  	}
>  
>  	imx219->streaming = enable;
>  
> -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> -
> -	return ret;
> -
> -err_unlock:
> -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> -
> +unlock:
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1168,10 +1082,13 @@ static int __maybe_unused imx219_resume(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if (imx219->streaming) {
> -		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
> +		state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
> +		v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto error;
>  	}
> @@ -1234,7 +1151,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx219_video_ops = {
>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx219_pad_ops = {
>  	.init_cfg = imx219_init_cfg,
>  	.enum_mbus_code = imx219_enum_mbus_code,
> -	.get_fmt = imx219_get_pad_format,
> +	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>  	.set_fmt = imx219_set_pad_format,
>  	.get_selection = imx219_get_selection,
>  	.enum_frame_size = imx219_enum_frame_size,
> @@ -1267,9 +1184,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	mutex_init(&imx219->mutex);
> -	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx219->mutex;
> -
>  	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
>  	imx219->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
>  					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
> @@ -1366,7 +1280,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  
>  error:
>  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> -	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -1374,7 +1287,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  static void imx219_free_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
>  {
>  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
> -	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
>  }
>  
>  static int imx219_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev, struct imx219 *imx219)
> @@ -1511,19 +1423,23 @@ static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  	/* Initialize source pad */
>  	imx219->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>  
> -	/* Initialize default format */
> -	imx219_set_default_format(imx219);
> -
>  	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx219->sd.entity, 1, &imx219->pad);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
>  		goto error_handler_free;
>  	}
>  
> +	imx219->sd.state_lock = imx219->ctrl_handler.lock;
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx219->sd);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error_media_entity;
> +	}
> +
>  	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx219->sd);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
> -		goto error_media_entity;
> +		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
> @@ -1533,6 +1449,9 @@ static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  
>  	return 0;
>  
> +error_subdev_cleanup:
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx219->sd);
> +
>  error_media_entity:
>  	media_entity_cleanup(&imx219->sd.entity);
>  
> @@ -1551,6 +1470,7 @@ static void imx219_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
>  
>  	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>  	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>  	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
>  
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 



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