Re: [PATCH 2/2] Documentation: v4l: Exposure/gain for camera sensor

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Hi Dave

On Tue, Jul 04, 2023 at 11:05:42AM +0100, Dave Stevenson wrote:
> Hi Jacopo
>
> On Mon, 3 Jul 2023 at 21:29, Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Document the suggested way to exposure controls for exposure and gain
> > for camera sensor drivers.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  .../driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst        | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst
> > index ee4a7fe5f72a..dfe8f35aecea 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst
> > @@ -189,3 +189,22 @@ the ``V4L2_CID_VFLIP`` and ``V4L2_CID_HFLIP`` controls with the
> >  a flip can potentially change the output buffer content layout. Flips should
> >  also be taken into account when enumerating and handling media bus formats
> >  on the camera sensor source pads.
> > +
> > +Exposure and Gain Control
> > +-------------------------
> > +
> > +Camera sensor drivers that allows applications to control the image exposure
>
> s/allows/allow
>
> > +and gain should do so by exposing dedicated controls to applications.
> > +
> > +Exposure time is controlled by registering the ``V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE`` control.
> > +The control definition does not specify a unit to allow maximum flexibility
> > +for multiple device types, but when used for camera sensor driver it should be
>
> s/driver/drivers
>
> > +expressed in unit of lines whenever possible.
>
> s/unit/units
>
> Possibly clarify that lines can be converted into units of time by
> using V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE and (image width + V4L2_CID_HBLANK).
>

I think this might be useful yes. A few paragraph above the frame
duration calculation formula is expressed as well, so I guess adding
one for this is helpful too

> > +
> > +Camera sensor driver should try whenever possible to distinguish between the
> > +analogue and digital gain control functions. Analogue gain is a multiplier
> > +factor applied to all color channels on the pixel array before they get
> > +converted in the digital domain. It should be be made controllable by
> > +registering the ``V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN`` control, expressed as a device
> > +specific gain code. Digital gain control is optional and should be exposed to
> > +applications by registering ``V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN``. Camera sensor drivers are
>
> Something appears to be truncated here.

Clearly a bad rebase. What I meant (I lost the original version) was

Camera sensor drivers are discouraged from using ``V4L2_CID_GAIN``
which doesn't allow to control the analogue and digital gain
components individually.

How does this sound ?

>
>   Dave
>
> > --
> > 2.40.1
> >



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