Re: [PATCH v3 1/6] media: v4l2_ctrl: Add region of interest rectangle control

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On 5/19/22 12:39, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Thu, May 19, 2022 at 10:14:05AM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
>> On 5/18/22 08:24, Yunke Cao wrote:
>>> Including:
>>> 1. Add a control ID.
>>> 2. Add p_rect to struct v4l2_ext_control with basic support in
>>>    v4l2-ctrls.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> Changelog since v2:
>>> - Better documentation.
>>>
>>>  .../media/v4l/ext-ctrls-camera.rst            | 10 ++++++++++
>>>  .../media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst          |  4 ++++
>>>  .../media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions          |  1 +
>>>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c     | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-defs.c     |  4 ++++
>>>  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |  2 ++
>>>  include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h            |  2 ++
>>>  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                |  2 ++
>>>  8 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-camera.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-camera.rst
>>> index 4c5061aa9cd4..c988a72b97b2 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-camera.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-camera.rst
>>> @@ -661,3 +661,13 @@ enum v4l2_scene_mode -
>>>  .. [#f1]
>>>     This control may be changed to a menu control in the future, if more
>>>     options are required.
>>> +
>>> +``V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT (struct)``
>>> +   This control determines the region of interest. Region of interest is an
>>> +   rectangular area represented by a struct v4l2_rect. The rectangle is in
>>> +   pixel units and global coordinates. Use ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL`` and
>>> +   ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL`` to query the range of coordinates.
>>
>> Hmm, what does MIN and MAX mean in terms of a rectangle? It makes sense for
>> the width and height, but how is that interpreted for top and left?
>>
>> Are these the minimum and maximum values each field of the struct can have?
>> So if the image is, say, 640x480, then the minimum value for a rectangle might
>> be 1x1@0x0, and the maximum 640x480@639x479. So in that case these are not real
>> rectangles, but they give the range for each field of the struct.
>>
>> An alternative would be to see this as the min and max rectangle size and keep
>> the top/left values at 0.
>>
>> To be honest, I'm not sure which one I would prefer.
> 
> I'm also really worried fo the interactions between this control and
> selection rectangles. The uvcvideo driver won't need to care, but this
> is a generic control, so we need to define it clearly.
> 
> To be honest, given how specific to UVC this is, I'd create
> device-specific controls. I don't foresee any other driver being able to
> make use of V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT and
> V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO.

Yeah, I'm leaning in the same direction. It might be wise to reduce the
scope of these controls to just the UVC driver.

Regards,

	Hans

> 
>>> +
>>> +   Setting a region of interest allows the camera to optimize the capture for
>>> +   the region. The value of ``V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO`` control
>>> +   determines the detailed behavior.
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
>>> index 29971a45a2d4..f4e205ead0a2 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
>>> @@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ still cause this situation.
>>>        - ``p_area``
>>>        - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_area`. Valid if this control is
>>>          of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA``.
>>> +    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_rect` *
>>> +      - ``p_area``
>>> +      - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_rect`. Valid if this control is
>>> +        of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT``.
>>>      * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps` *
>>>        - ``p_h264_sps``
>>>        - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps`. Valid if this control is
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
>>> index 9cbb7a0c354a..7b423475281d 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
>>> @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>>  replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_PPS :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>>  replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SLICE_PARAMS :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>>  replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>> +replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>>  replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_FWHT_PARAMS :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>>  replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>>  replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_COMPRESSED_HDR :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
>>> index 8968cec8454e..dcde405c2713 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
>>> @@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ static bool std_equal(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>>  		return ptr1.p_u16[idx] == ptr2.p_u16[idx];
>>>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32:
>>>  		return ptr1.p_u32[idx] == ptr2.p_u32[idx];
>>> +	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT:
>>> +		return ptr1.p_rect->top == ptr2.p_rect->top &&
>>> +		       ptr1.p_rect->left == ptr2.p_rect->left &&
>>> +		       ptr1.p_rect->height == ptr2.p_rect->height &&
>>> +		       ptr1.p_rect->width == ptr2.p_rect->width;
>>>  	default:
>>>  		if (ctrl->is_int)
>>>  			return ptr1.p_s32[idx] == ptr2.p_s32[idx];
>>> @@ -307,6 +312,11 @@ static void std_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME:
>>>  		pr_cont("VP9_FRAME");
>>>  		break;
>>> +	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT:
>>> +		pr_cont("l: %d, t: %d, w: %u, h: %u",
>>> +			ptr.p_rect->left, ptr.p_rect->top,
>>> +			ptr.p_rect->width, ptr.p_rect->height);
>>> +		break;
>>>  	default:
>>>  		pr_cont("unknown type %d", ctrl->type);
>>>  		break;
>>> @@ -525,6 +535,7 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display *p_hdr10_mastering;
>>>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_decode_params *p_hevc_decode_params;
>>>  	struct v4l2_area *area;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>>>  	void *p = ptr.p + idx * ctrl->elem_size;
>>>  	unsigned int i;
>>>  
>>> @@ -888,6 +899,12 @@ static int std_validate_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>>  			return -EINVAL;
>>>  		break;
>>>  
>>> +	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT:
>>> +		rect = p;
>>> +		if (!rect->width || !rect->height)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +		break;
>>> +
>>>  	default:
>>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>>  	}
>>> @@ -1456,6 +1473,9 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>  	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA:
>>>  		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_area);
>>>  		break;
>>> +	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT:
>>> +		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_rect);
>>> +		break;
>>>  	default:
>>>  		if (type < V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES)
>>>  			elem_size = sizeof(s32);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-defs.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-defs.c
>>> index 54ca4e6b820b..95f39a2d2ad2 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-defs.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-defs.c
>>> @@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
>>>  	case V4L2_CID_UNIT_CELL_SIZE:		return "Unit Cell Size";
>>>  	case V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION:	return "Camera Orientation";
>>>  	case V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION:	return "Camera Sensor Rotation";
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT:  return "Region Of Interest Rectangle";
>>>  
>>>  	/* FM Radio Modulator controls */
>>>  	/* Keep the order of the 'case's the same as in v4l2-controls.h! */
>>> @@ -1524,6 +1525,9 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
>>>  	case V4L2_CID_COLORIMETRY_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY:
>>>  		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY;
>>>  		break;
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT:
>>> +		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT;
>>> +		break;
>>>  	default:
>>>  		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER;
>>>  		break;
>>> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
>>> index b3ce438f1329..919e104de50b 100644
>>> --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
>>> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
>>> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct video_device;
>>>   * @p_hdr10_cll:		Pointer to an HDR10 Content Light Level structure.
>>>   * @p_hdr10_mastering:		Pointer to an HDR10 Mastering Display structure.
>>>   * @p_area:			Pointer to an area.
>>> + * @p_rect:			Pointer to a rectangle.
>>>   * @p:				Pointer to a compound value.
>>>   * @p_const:			Pointer to a constant compound value.
>>>   */
>>> @@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ union v4l2_ctrl_ptr {
>>>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_info *p_hdr10_cll;
>>>  	struct v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display *p_hdr10_mastering;
>>>  	struct v4l2_area *p_area;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *p_rect;
>>>  	void *p;
>>>  	const void *p_const;
>>>  };
>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h b/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
>>> index bb40129446d4..499fcddb6254 100644
>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
>>> @@ -1008,6 +1008,8 @@ enum v4l2_auto_focus_range {
>>>  
>>>  #define V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION		(V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+35)
>>>  
>>> +#define V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT	(V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+36)
>>> +
>>>  /* FM Modulator class control IDs */
>>>  
>>>  #define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE		(V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 0x900)
>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> index 3768a0a80830..b712412cf763 100644
>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> @@ -1751,6 +1751,7 @@ struct v4l2_ext_control {
>>>  		__u16 __user *p_u16;
>>>  		__u32 __user *p_u32;
>>>  		struct v4l2_area __user *p_area;
>>> +		struct v4l2_rect __user *p_rect;
>>>  		struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps __user *p_h264_sps;
>>>  		struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *p_h264_pps;
>>>  		struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix __user *p_h264_scaling_matrix;
>>> @@ -1810,6 +1811,7 @@ enum v4l2_ctrl_type {
>>>  	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16	     = 0x0101,
>>>  	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32	     = 0x0102,
>>>  	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA          = 0x0106,
>>> +	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT	     = 0x0107,
>>>  
>>>  	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INFO		= 0x0110,
>>>  	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY	= 0x0111,
> 




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