RE: [PATCH] media: staging: ipu3-imgu: Initialise height_per_slice in the stripes

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Jean-Michel,

________________________
BRs,  
Bingbu Cao 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2021 2:57 PM
> To: Cao, Bingbu <bingbu.cao@xxxxxxxxx>; Jean-Michel Hautbois
> <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxx>; Laurent Pinchart
> <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; tfiga@xxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-
> media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Qiu, Tian Shu <tian.shu.qiu@xxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: staging: ipu3-imgu: Initialise
> height_per_slice in the stripes
> 
> Hi Bingbu (and Tomasz),
> 
> On 11/10/2021 04:42, Cao, Bingbu wrote:
> > Hi, Jean-Michel and Laurent,
> >
> > Sorry for reply late as I am just back from holiday.
> >
> > ________________________
> > BRs,
> > Bingbu Cao
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> Sent: Thursday, September 30, 2021 5:31 PM
> >> To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Cao, Bingbu
> >> <bingbu.cao@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> Cc: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
> >> Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; tfiga@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-
> >> media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Qiu, Tian Shu <tian.shu.qiu@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: staging: ipu3-imgu: Initialise
> >> height_per_slice in the stripes
> >>
> >> Hi Bingbu,
> >>
> >> On 23/09/2021 12:49, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> Hi Bingbu,
> >>>
> >>> On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 10:29:33AM +0000, Cao, Bingbu wrote:
> >>>> On Thursday, September 23, 2021 5:46 PM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>>>> On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 09:06:32AM +0000, Cao, Bingbu wrote:
> >>>>>> Jean-Michel,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Firstly, the .height_per_slice could be 0 if your .grid.width
> >>>>>> larger than 32.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Which .height_per_slice are you talking about ? A field of that
> >>>>> name exists in both ipu3_uapi_acc_param.awb.config.grid and struct
> >>>>> ipu3_uapi_grid_config and imgu_abi_awb_config.stripes.grid.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> They are both computed by the driver, in imgu_css_cfg_acc(). The
> >>>>> former is set to
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 	acc->awb.config.grid.height_per_slice =
> >>>>> 		IMGU_ABI_AWB_MAX_CELLS_PER_SET / acc->awb.config.grid.width,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> IMGU_ABI_AWB_MAX_CELLS_PER_SET is equal to 160, so it can only be
> >>>>> 0 if grid.width > 160, which is invalid.
> >>>>
> >>>> For awb_fr and af, it could be 0 if the .config.grid_cfg.width > 32.
> >>>
> >>> Indeed, my bad. I was focussing on the AWB statistics.
> >>>
> >>> What are the implications of a height_per_slice value of 0 ?
> >>>
> >>> While we are on this topic, what is a "slice" ? Does it matter for
> >>> the user, as in does it have an impact on the statistics values, or
> >>> on how they're arranged in memory, or is it an implementation detail
> >>> of the firmware that has no consequence on what can be seen by the
> user ?
> >>> (The "user" here is the code that reads the statistics in userspace).
> >>>
> >>
> >> Gentle ping on these specific questions from Laurent :-) ?
> >
> > I am not an expert on this statistics algo.
> >
> > My understanding:
> > height_per_slice means number of blocks in vertical axis per Metadata
> slice.
> > ImgU divide grid-based Metadata into slices, each slice refers to
> > grid_width * height_per_slice blocks, if height_per_slice is 0, that
> > means the grid_width is too large to use. IOW, it is an invalid
> > parameter, we need check this invalid value instead of just setting to
> 1.
> >
> 
> Is it true only for awb_fr and af, or also for awb ?
> If it is not for awb, the patch could be only for awb, as it really
> solves an issue ?

height_per_slice could be 1, 2, etc.

I think the grid_cfg.width checking could be done in userspace to avoid
height_per_slice been set to 0, it does not help more to discard the
settings in driver when driver notice the height_per_slice is 0.

For awb_fr and af, set the grid width less than 32.
For awb, set the grid width less than 160.

So, could you try with bigger grid_cfg.block_width_log2 and smaller
grid_cfg.width for your issue?

> 
> Tomasz, do you think it may introduce a regression in the binary
> library ? Would it be possible to test it ? I can send a v2 with only
> awb if it is needed.
> 
> >>
> >>>>>> From your configuration, looks like something wrong in the stripe
> >>>>>> configuration cause not entering the 2 stripes branch.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Why is that ? Isn't it valid for a grid configuration to use a
> >>>>> single stripe, if the image is small enough, or if the grid only
> >>>>> covers the left part of the image ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> On Wednesday, September 22, 2021 1:54 PM, Jean-Michel Hautbois
> wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 22/09/2021 06:33, Cao, Bingbu wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Jean-Michel,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Thanks for you patch.
> >>>>>>>> What is the value of .config.grid_cfg.width for your low
> >> resolutions?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I don't know if a 1920x1280 output is a low resolution, but the
> >>>>>>> grid is configured as:
> >>>>>>> - grid_cfg.width = 79
> >>>>>>> - grid_cfg.height = 24
> >>>>>>> - grid_cfg.block_width_log2 = 4
> >>>>>>> - grid_cfg.block_height_log2 = 6
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Here is a full debug output of the AWB part in
> imgu_css_cfg_acc():
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.down_scaled_stripes[0].width: 1280
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.down_scaled_stripes[0].height: 1536
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.down_scaled_stripes[0].offset: 0
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.bds_out_stripes[0].width: 1280
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.bds_out_stripes[0].height: 1536
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.bds_out_stripes[0].offset: 0
> >>>>>>> acc->acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.width: 79
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.block_width_log2: 4
> >>>>>>> acc->acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.height: 24
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.block_height_log2: 6
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.x_start: 0
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.x_end: 1263
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.y_start: 0
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[0].grid.y_end: 1535
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.down_scaled_stripes[1].width: 1280
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.down_scaled_stripes[1].height: 1536
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.down_scaled_stripes[1].offset: 1024
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.bds_out_stripes[1].width: 1280
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.bds_out_stripes[1].height: 1536
> >>>>>>> acc->stripe.bds_out_stripes[1].offset: 1024
> >>>>>>> acc->acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.width: 79
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.block_width_log2: 4
> >>>>>>> acc->acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.height: 24
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.block_height_log2: 6
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.x_start: 0
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.x_end: 1263
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.y_start: 0
> >>>>>>> acc->awb.stripes[1].grid.y_end: 1535
> >>>>
> >>>> Are these dumps from 1920x1280 output?
> >>>
> >>> Jean-Michel, could you comment on this ?
> >>>
> >>> Note that the grid is configured with 79 cells of 16 pixels,
> >>> covering
> >>> 1264 pixels horizontally. That's not the full image for a 1920
> >>> pixels output, and will probably not be done in practice, but
> >>> there's nothing preventing the grid from covering part of the image
> only.
> >>>
> >>>>>>> This has been outputted with: https://paste.debian.net/1212791/
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> The examples I gave before were 1280x720 output and not
> >>>>>>> 1920x1080, here are they:
> >>>>>>> - without the patch: https://pasteboard.co/hHo4QkVUSk8e.png
> >>>>>>> - with the patch: https://pasteboard.co/YUGUvS5tD0bo.png
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> As you can see we have the same behaviour.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On Tuesday, September 21, 2021 10:34 PM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 03:04:37PM +0200, Jean-Michel Hautbois
> >> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On 21/09/2021 13:07, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 07:25:04PM +0200, Jean-Michel
> >>>>>>>>>>> Hautbois
> >> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> While playing with low resolutions for the grid, it
> >>>>>>>>>>>> appeared that height_per_slice is not initialised if we are
> >>>>>>>>>>>> not using both stripes for the calculations. This pattern
> >>>>>>>>>>>> occurs three
> >> times:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> - for the awb_fr processing block
> >>>>>>>>>>>> - for the af processing block
> >>>>>>>>>>>> - for the awb processing block
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> The idea of this small portion of code is to reduce
> >>>>>>>>>>>> complexity in loading the statistics, it could be done also
> >>>>>>>>>>>> when only one stripe is used. Fix it by getting this
> >>>>>>>>>>>> initialisation code outside of the
> >>>>>>>>>>>> else() test case.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois
> >>>>>>>>>>>> <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-css-params.c | 44 >>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> ++++++++++----------
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-css-params.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-css-params.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>> index e9d6bd9e9332..05da7dbdca78 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-css-params.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-css-params.c
> >>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -2428,16 +2428,16 @@ int imgu_css_cfg_acc(struct
> >>>>>>>>>>>> imgu_css
> >> *css, unsigned int pipe,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  					acc-
> >>> awb_fr.stripes[1].grid_cfg.width,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  					b_w_log2);
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  		acc->awb_fr.stripes[1].grid_cfg.x_end = end;
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		/*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * To reduce complexity of debubbling and
> loading
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * statistics fix grid_height_per_slice to 1
> for both
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * stripes.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -			acc-
> >>> awb_fr.stripes[i].grid_cfg.height_per_slice = 1;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  	}
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	/*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * To reduce complexity of debubbling and loading
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * statistics fix grid_height_per_slice to 1 for
> both
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * stripes.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +		acc-
> >awb_fr.stripes[i].grid_cfg.height_per_slice = 1;
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  	if (imgu_css_awb_fr_ops_calc(css, pipe, &acc-
> >awb_fr))
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  		return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -2591,15 +2591,15 @@ int imgu_css_cfg_acc(struct
> >>>>>>>>>>>> imgu_css
> >> *css, unsigned int pipe,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  			imgu_css_grid_end(acc-
> >>> af.stripes[1].grid_cfg.x_start,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  					  acc-
> >>> af.stripes[1].grid_cfg.width,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  					  b_w_log2);
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		/*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * To reduce complexity of debubbling and
> loading
> >> statistics
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * fix grid_height_per_slice to 1 for both
> stripes
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -			acc-
> >af.stripes[i].grid_cfg.height_per_slice =
> >> 1;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  	}
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	/*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * To reduce complexity of debubbling and loading
> statistics
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * fix grid_height_per_slice to 1 for both stripes
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +		acc->af.stripes[i].grid_cfg.height_per_slice =
> 1;
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  	if (imgu_css_af_ops_calc(css, pipe, &acc->af))
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  		return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -2660,15 +2660,15 @@ int imgu_css_cfg_acc(struct
> >>>>>>>>>>>> imgu_css
> >> *css, unsigned int pipe,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  			imgu_css_grid_end(acc-
> >>> awb.stripes[1].grid.x_start,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  					  acc-
> >awb.stripes[1].grid.width,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  					  b_w_log2);
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		/*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * To reduce complexity of debubbling and
> loading
> >> statistics
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 * fix grid_height_per_slice to 1 for both
> stripes
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		 */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -		for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> -			acc-
> >awb.stripes[i].grid.height_per_slice = 1;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  	}
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	/*
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * To reduce complexity of debubbling and loading
> statistics
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 * fix grid_height_per_slice to 1 for both stripes
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	 */
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++)
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +		acc->awb.stripes[i].grid.height_per_slice = 1;
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  	if (imgu_css_awb_ops_calc(css, pipe, &acc->awb))
> >>>>>>>>>>>>  		return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> While it seems like a sensible idea to initialise arguments
> >>>>>>>>>>> to firmware, does this have an effect on the statistics
> format?
> >>>>>>>>>>> If so, can the existing user space cope with that?
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> To try and figure that out, we have tested several grid
> >>>>>>>>>> configurations and inspected the captured statistics. We have
> >>>>>>>>>> converted the statistics in an image, rendering each cell as
> >>>>>>>>>> a pixel whose red, green and blue components are the cell's
> >>>>>>>>>> red,
> >> green and blue averages.
> >>>>>>>>>> This turned out to be a very effectice tool to quickly
> >>>>>>>>>> visualize AWB statistics.
> >>>>>>>>>> We have made a lot of tests with different output
> >>>>>>>>>> resolutions, from a small one up to the full-scale one.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Here is one example of a statistics output with a ViewFinder
> >>>>>>>>>> configured as 1920x1280, with a BDS output configuration set
> >>>>>>>>>> to
> >>>>>>>>>> 2304x1536 (sensor is 2592x1944).
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Without the patch, configuring a 79x45 grid of 16x16 cells we
> >>>>>>>>>> obtain the
> >>>>>>>>>> image: https://pasteboard.co/g4nC4fHjbVER.png.
> >>>>>>>>>> We can notice a weird padding every two lines and it seems to
> >>>>>>>>>> be missing half of the frame.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> With the patch applied, the same configuration gives us the
> >> image:
> >>>>>>>>>> https://pasteboard.co/rzap6axIvVdu.png
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> We can clearly see the one padding pixel on the right, and
> >>>>>>>>>> the frame is all there, as expected.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Tomasz: We're concerned that this patch may have an impact on
> >>>>>>>>>> the ChromeOS Intel Camera HAL with the IPU3. Is it possible
> >>>>>>>>>> for someone to review and test this please?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> As shown by the images above, this is a real fix. It only
> >>>>>>>>> affects grid configurations that use a single stripe (left or
> >>>>>>>>> right), so either "small" resolutions (less than 1280 pixels
> >>>>>>>>> at the BDS output if I recall correctly), or grid
> >>>>>>>>> configurations that span the left part of the image with
> higher resolutions.
> >>>>>>>>> The latter is probably unlikely. For the former, it may affect
> >>>>>>>>> the binary library, especially if it includes a workaround for
> >> the bug.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Still, this change is good I believe, so it should be
> upstreamed.
> >>>
> >




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