Re: [PATCH 2/3] media: i2c: imx219: Add support for SRGGB8_1X8 format

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Hi Lad,

Thanks for the patch!

On 28.02.2020 19:55, Lad Prabhakar wrote:
imx219 sensor is capable for RAW8/RAW10 modes, this commit adds support
for SRGGB8_1X8 format.

... but not for SGRBG8_1X8, SGBRG8_1X8, and SBGGR8_1X8?


Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
  1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
index 8b48e148f2d0..1388c9bc00bb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
#define IMX219_REG_ORIENTATION 0x0172 +#define IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A_0_7 0x018c
+#define IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A_8_15	0x018d
+
  /* Test Pattern Control */
  #define IMX219_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x0600
  #define IMX219_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0
@@ -135,6 +138,16 @@ struct imx219_mode {
  	struct imx219_reg_list reg_list;
  };
+struct imx219_pixfmt {
+	u32 code;
+	u32 colorspace;
+};
+
+static const struct imx219_pixfmt imx219_formats[] = {
+	{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, },
+	{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB },
+};

This table has only one (RGGB) layout (out of 4 possible) for 8-bit and for 10-bit
modes.

+
  /*
   * Register sets lifted off the i2C interface from the Raspberry Pi firmware
   * driver.
@@ -168,8 +181,6 @@ static const struct imx219_reg mode_3280x2464_regs[] = {
  	{0x0171, 0x01},
  	{0x0174, 0x00},
  	{0x0175, 0x00},
-	{0x018c, 0x0a},
-	{0x018d, 0x0a},
  	{0x0301, 0x05},
  	{0x0303, 0x01},
  	{0x0304, 0x03},
@@ -230,8 +241,6 @@ static const struct imx219_reg mode_1920_1080_regs[] = {
  	{0x0171, 0x01},
  	{0x0174, 0x00},
  	{0x0175, 0x00},
-	{0x018c, 0x0a},
-	{0x018d, 0x0a},
  	{0x0301, 0x05},
  	{0x0303, 0x01},
  	{0x0304, 0x03},
@@ -290,8 +299,6 @@ static const struct imx219_reg mode_1640_1232_regs[] = {
  	{0x0171, 0x01},
  	{0x0174, 0x01},
  	{0x0175, 0x01},
-	{0x018c, 0x0a},
-	{0x018d, 0x0a},
  	{0x0301, 0x05},
  	{0x0303, 0x01},
  	{0x0304, 0x03},
@@ -413,6 +420,8 @@ struct imx219 {
  	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
  	struct media_pad pad;
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
+

- adding the whole struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for "is it RAW10 or RAW8" looks
like an overkill (and adds some duplication of code - see below).

  	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
  	u32 xclk_freq;
@@ -519,19 +528,26 @@ static int imx219_write_regs(struct imx219 *imx219,
  }
/* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
-static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219)
+static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)

Naming the 2nd argument as 'code' seems a bit confusing to me, as it
used to select between MEDIA_BUS_FMT_*_1X10 and MEDIA_BUS_FMT_*_1X8.
While the Bayer order depends on the current hflip/vflip settings
(they are stored in struct imx219).

  {
-	/*
-	 * Only one bayer order is supported.
-	 * It depends on the flip settings.
-	 */
-	static const u32 codes[2][2] = {
+	static const u32 codes10[2][2] = {
  		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, },
  		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, },
  	};
+	static const u32 codes8[2][2] = {
+		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8, },
+		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, },
+	};
lockdep_assert_held(&imx219->mutex);
-	return codes[imx219->vflip->val][imx219->hflip->val];
+
+	if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10 ||
+	    code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10 ||
+	    code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10 ||
+	    code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10)
+		return codes10[imx219->vflip->val][imx219->hflip->val];
+
+	return codes8[imx219->vflip->val][imx219->hflip->val];
  }

Wouldn't extending the original table be a better and simpler solution?
Something like:

static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, int is_8_bit)
{
	static const u32 codes[2][2][2] = {
		{
	   		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, },
	   		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, },
		},
		{
			{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8, },
			{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, },
		},
	};

 	lockdep_assert_held(&imx219->mutex);
	return codes[is_8bit][imx219->vflip->val][imx219->hflip->val];
}

"is_8bit" a member of struct imx219 which equals to 0 if the sensor if RAW10 mode,
and is 1 for RAW8 mode.

static int imx219_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
@@ -539,13 +555,26 @@ static int imx219_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
  	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
  		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex); + fmt = &imx219->fmt;
+	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8;
+	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
+	fmt->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true,
+							  fmt->colorspace,
+							  fmt->ycbcr_enc);
+	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
+	fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
+	fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
+	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
  	/* Initialize try_fmt */
  	try_fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
  	try_fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
-	try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
+	try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, fmt->code);
  	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
@@ -646,16 +675,12 @@ static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
  				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
  {
-	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
-
-	/*
-	 * Only one bayer order is supported (though it depends on the flip
-	 * settings)
-	 */

Guess the above comment still holds

-	if (code->index > 0)

Though two media bus formats will be available: 8-bit and 10-bit ones, both
with the same Bayer order.

+	if (code->pad != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_formats))
  		return -EINVAL;
- code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
+	code->code = imx219_formats[code->index].code;

This excludes all the Bayer orders except RGGB thus breaking the hflip/vflip support, right?

I would better check (as the sensor can only support two media bus formats at a time):
	if (code->index > 1)
		return -EINVAL;
and use imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, int is_8_bit) to set the code->code:
	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, code->index);

return 0;
  }
@@ -669,7 +694,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
  		return -EINVAL;
- if (fse->code != imx219_get_format_code(imx219))
+	if (fse->code != imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219->fmt.code))
  		return -EINVAL;
fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;

Looking at the "[PATCH 3/3] media: i2c: imx219: Add support 640x480",
the RAW8 mode is added to the end of the supported_modes[] array after the three RAW10 modes.
Guess this breaks VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE ioctl for RAW8, as in the RAW8 case
it would return 0 (and the supported frame sizes) for fse->index=3 only, while for all
the other values, fse->index=0 included, it will return -EINVAL ...

@@ -696,7 +721,7 @@ static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
  {
  	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
  	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
-	fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
+	fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219->fmt.code);
  	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
imx219_reset_colorspace(&fmt->format);
@@ -710,7 +735,7 @@ static int __imx219_get_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
  		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
  			v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx219->sd, cfg, fmt->pad);
  		/* update the code which could change due to vflip or hflip: */
-		try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
+		try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, try_fmt->code);
  		fmt->format = *try_fmt;
  	} else {
  		imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, imx219->mode, fmt);
@@ -741,11 +766,19 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
  	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
+	int i;
mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_formats); i++)
+		if (imx219_formats[i].code == fmt->format.code)

This excludes all the Bayer orders except RGGB thus breaking the hflip/vflip support, right?

+			break;
+	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_formats))
+		i = 0;
+
  	/* Bayer order varies with flips */
-	fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219);
+	fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219,
+						  imx219_formats[i].code);
mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
  				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
@@ -756,6 +789,7 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad);
  		*framefmt = fmt->format;
  	} else if (imx219->mode != mode) {
+		imx219->fmt = fmt->format;
  		imx219->mode = mode;
  		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
  		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
@@ -786,6 +820,36 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  	return 0;
  }
+static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
+		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A_0_7,
+				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, 0x08);
+		ret |= imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A_8_15,
+				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, 0x08);
+		break;
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
+		ret = imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A_0_7,
+				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, 0x0a);
+		ret |= imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A_8_15,
+				       IMX219_REG_VALUE_08BIT, 0x0a);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
  static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
  {
  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
@@ -800,6 +864,12 @@ static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
  		return ret;
  	}
+ ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219);

I just wonder if it makes sense to remove setting IMX219_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_A register
from the struct imx219_reg mode_x_y_regs[] tables and to introduce new imx219_set_framefmt()
function which is called right after the settings from the mode_x_y_regs[] are written
into the sensor, and is never called otherwise?

+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set format\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
  	/* Apply customized values from user */
  	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
  	if (ret)




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