Re: [PATCHv5 6/8] vb2: add vb2_find_timestamp()

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On 2018-12-19 06:10, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 13, 2018 at 9:28 PM Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 12/12/18 7:28 PM, Jonas Karlman wrote:
>>> Hi Hans,
>>>
>>> Since this function only return DEQUEUED and DONE buffers,
>>> it cannot be used to find a capture buffer that is both used for
>>> frame output and is part of the frame reference list.
>>> E.g. a bottom field referencing a top field that is already
>>> part of the capture buffer being used for frame output.
>>> (top and bottom field is output in same buffer)
>>>
>>> Jernej Škrabec and me have worked around this issue in cedrus driver by
>>> first checking
>>> the tag/timestamp of the current buffer being used for output frame.
>>>
>>>
>>> // field pictures may reference current capture buffer and is not
>>> returned by vb2_find_tag
>>> if (v4l2_buf->tag == dpb->tag)
>>>     buf_idx = v4l2_buf->vb2_buf.index;
>>> else
>>>     buf_idx = vb2_find_tag(cap_q, dpb->tag, 0);
>>>
>>>
>>> What is the recommended way to handle such case?
>> That is the right approach for this. Interesting corner case, I hadn't
>> considered that.
>>
>>> Could vb2_find_timestamp be extended to allow QUEUED buffers to be returned?
>> No, because only the driver knows what the current buffer is.
>>
>> Buffers that are queued to the driver are in state ACTIVE. But there may be
>> multiple ACTIVE buffers and vb2 doesn't know which buffer is currently
>> being processed by the driver.
>>
>> So this will have to be checked by the driver itself.
> Hold on, it's a perfectly valid use case to have the buffer queued but
> still used as a reference for previously queued buffers, e.g.
>
> QBUF(O, 0)
> QBUF(C, 0)
> REF(ref0, out_timestamp(0))
> QBUF(O, 1)
> QBUF(C, 1)
> REF(ref0, out_timestamp(0))
> QBUF(O, 2)
> QBUF(C, 2)
> <- driver returns O(0) and C(0) here
> <- userspace also knows that any next frame will not reference C(0) anymore
> REF(ref0, out_timestamp(2))
> QBUF(O, 0)
> QBUF(C, 0)
> <- driver may pick O(1)+C(1) or O(2)+C(2) to decode here, but C(0)
> which is the reference for it is already QUEUED.
>
> It's a perfectly fine scenario and optimal from pipelining point of
> view, but if I'm not missing something, the current patch wouldn't
> allow it.

This scenario should never happen with FFmpeg + v4l2request hwaccel +
Kodi userspace.
FFmpeg would only QBUF O(0)+C(0) again after it has been presented on
screen and Kodi have released the last reference to the AVFrame.

The v4l2request hwaccel will keep a AVFrame pool with preallocated
frames, AVFrame(x) is keeping userspace ref to O(x)+C(x).
An AVFrame will not be released back to the pool until FFmpeg have
removed it from DPB and Kodi have released it after it no longer is
being presented on screen.

E.g. an IPBIPB sequense with display order 0 2 1 3 5 4

FFmpeg: AVFrame(0)
QBUF: O(0)+C(0)
DQBUF: O(0)+C(0)
Kodi: AVFrame(0) returned from FFmpeg and presented on screen
FFmpeg: AVFrame(1) with ref to AVFrame(0)
QBUF: O(1)+C(1) with ref to timestamp(0)
DQBUF: O(1)+C(1)
FFmpeg: AVFrame(2) with ref to AVFrame(0)+AVFrame(1)
QBUF: O(2)+C(2) with ref to timestamp(0)+timestamp(1)
DQBUF: O(2)+C(2)
Kodi: AVFrame(2) returned from FFmpeg and presented on screen
Kodi: AVFrame(0) released (no longer presented)
FFmpeg: AVFrame(3)
QBUF: O(3)+C(3)
DQBUF: O(3)+C(3)
Kodi: AVFrame(1) returned from FFmpeg and presented on screen
Kodi: AVFrame(2) released (no longer presented)
FFmpeg: AVFrame(2) returned to pool
FFmpeg: AVFrame(2) with ref to AVFrame(3)
QBUF: O(2)+C(2) with ref to timestamp(3)
DQBUF: O(2)+C(2)
Kodi: AVFrame(3) returned from FFmpeg and presented on screen
Kodi: AVFrame(1) released (no longer presented)
FFmpeg: AVFrame(0)+AVFrame(1) returned to pool (no longer referenced)
FFmpeg: AVFrame(0) with ref to AVFrame(3)+AVFrame(2)
QBUF: O(0)+C(0) with ref to timestamp(3)+timestamp(2)
DQBUF: O(0)+C(0)
Kodi: AVFrame(0) returned from FFmpeg and presented on screen
Kodi: AVFrame(3) released (no longer presented)
and so on

Here we can see that O(0)+C(0) will not be QBUF until after FFmpeg +
Kodi have released all userspace refs to AVFrame(0).
Above example was simplified, Kodi will normally keep a few decoded
frames in buffer before being presented and FFmpeg will CREATE_BUF
anytime the pool is empty and new O/C buffers is needed.

Regards,
Jonas

> Best regards,
> Tomasz




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