Re: i.MX6 IPU CSI analog video input on Ventana

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On 10/18/18 10:56 AM, Tim Harvey wrote:
On Wed, Oct 17, 2018 at 4:37 PM Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 10/17/18 4:05 PM, Tim Harvey wrote:
On Wed, Oct 17, 2018 at 2:33 PM Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Tim,

On 10/17/18 1:38 PM, Tim Harvey wrote:

On Mon, Jun 4, 2018 at 1:58 AM Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@xxxxxxx> wrote:

I've just tested the PAL setup: in currect situation (v4.17 + Steve's
fix-csi-interlaced.2 + "media: adv7180: fix field type" + a small cheap
PAL camera) the following produces bottom-first interlaced frames:

media-ctl -r -l '"adv7180 2-0020":0->"ipu2_csi1_mux":1[1],
                   "ipu2_csi1_mux":2->"ipu2_csi1":0[1],
                   "ipu2_csi1":2->"ipu2_csi1 capture":0[1]'

media-ctl -V "'adv7180 2-0020':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:alternate]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:interlaced]"

"adv7180 2-0020":0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:alternate]
"ipu2_csi1_mux":1  [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:alternate]
"ipu2_csi1_mux":2  [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:alternate]
"ipu2_csi1":0      [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:alternate]
"ipu2_csi1":2      [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:interlaced]

I think it would be great if these changes make their way upstream.
The details could be refined then.

Krzysztof / Steve / Philipp,

I jumped back onto IMX6 video capture from the adv7180 the other day
trying to help out a customer that's using mainline and found things
are still not working right. Where is all of this at these days?

If I use v4.19 with Steves 'imx-media: Fixes for interlaced capture'
v3 series (https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10626499/) I
rolling/split (un-synchronized) video using:

# Setup links
media-ctl -r
media-ctl -l '"adv7180 2-0020":0 -> "ipu2_csi1_mux":1[1]'
media-ctl -l '"ipu2_csi1_mux":2 -> "ipu2_csi1":0[1]'
media-ctl -l '"ipu2_csi1":1 -> "ipu2_ic_prp":0[1]'
media-ctl -l '"ipu2_ic_prp":2 -> "ipu2_ic_prpvf":0[1]'
media-ctl -l '"ipu2_ic_prpvf":1 -> "ipu2_ic_prpvf capture":0[1]'
# Configure pads
media-ctl -V "'adv7180 2-0020':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:interlaced]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1':1 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:interlaced]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_ic_prp':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:interlaced]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_ic_prpvf':1 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:none]"
# stream JPEG/RTP/UDP
gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video3 ! video/x-raw,format=UYVY !
jpegenc ! rtpjpegpay ! udpsink host=$SERVER port=$PORT
ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstV4l2Src:v4l2src0: Device
'/dev/video3' does not support progressive interlacing

I'm doing the above on a Gateworks GW5404 IMXQ which has a tda1997x
HDMI receiver sensor and an adv7180 Analog CVBS sensor - media graph
is here: http://dev.gateworks.com/docs/linux/media/imx6q-gw54xx-media.png

Are there other patches I need or different field formats above with
4.19? Do any of the other kernels work without patchsets that you know
of between 4.16 and 4.19?


First, the v3 series is out of date. Please apply the latest v5 posting
of that series. See the imx.rst doc regarding field type negotiation,
all pads starting at ipu2_csi1:1 should be 'seq-bt' or 'seq-tb' until the
capture device, which should be set to 'interlaced' to enable IDMAC
interweave. The ADV7180 now correctly sets its field type to alternate,
which imx-media-csi.c translates to seq-tb or seq-bt at its output pad.

See the SabreAuto examples in the doc.

For the rolling/split image problem, try the attached somewhat hackish patch.
There used to be code in imx-media-csi.c that searched for the backend sensor
and queries via .g_skip_frames whether the sensor produces bad frames at first
stream-on. But there was push-back on that, so the attached is another
approach that doesn't require searching for a backend sensor.
Steve,

Thanks - I hadn't noticed the updated series. I've built it on top of
linux-media/master and tested with:

- Testing linux-media/master + your v5 now:

# Use simple interweaving
media-ctl -r
# Setup links
media-ctl -l '"adv7180 2-0020":0 -> "ipu2_csi1_mux":1[1]'
media-ctl -l '"ipu2_csi1_mux":2 -> "ipu2_csi1":0[1]'
media-ctl -l '"ipu2_csi1":2 -> "ipu2_csi1 capture":0[1]'
# Configure pads
media-ctl -V "'adv7180 2-0020':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:seq-bt]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480]"
# Configure ipu_csi capture interface (/dev/video7)
v4l2-ctl -d7 --set-fmt-video=field=interlaced_bt
# Stream JPEG/RTP/UDP
gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video7 ! video/x-raw,format=UYVY !
jpegenc ! rtpjpegpay ! udpsink host=$SERVER port=5000
^^^^^^ gives me ERROR: from element
/GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstV4l2Src:v4l2src0: Device '/dev/video7' does
not support progressive interlacing

I'm assuming this is because the format is still 'interlaced' - not
sure how to stream this from GStreamer?

I don't know what v4l2src plugin is trying to say by "progressive
interlacing" -
that's meaningless, the video is either progressive or interlaced, not both.

But what is probably meant is v4l2src is trying to set field type at
/dev/video7
to 'none', and complains that it can't. That's a bug in v4l2src, it
should accept
'interlaced'.


I'm not getting this error in the version of v42lsrc I have been testing
with, it
must be something added recently. Haven't looked at the v4l2src git log
yet.

Steve,

Your right the above was not working using GStreamer 1.14.1 from an
Ubuntu Bionic rootfs but works fine Using GStreamer 1.8.3 on an Ubuntu
Xenial rootfs. I'll ask about this with the GStreamer folk.

# Use VDIC motion compensated de-interlace
# Setup links
media-ctl -r
media-ctl -l "'adv7180 2-0020':0 -> 'ipu2_csi1_mux':1[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu2_csi1_mux':2 -> 'ipu2_csi1':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu2_csi1':1 -> 'ipu2_vdic':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu2_vdic':2 -> 'ipu2_ic_prp':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu2_ic_prp':2 -> 'ipu2_ic_prpvf':0[1]"
media-ctl -l "'ipu2_ic_prpvf':1 -> 'ipu2_ic_prpvf capture':0[1]"
# Configure pads
media-ctl -V "'adv7180 2-0020':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:seq-tb]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_csi1':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_vdic':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_ic_prp':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480 field:none]"
media-ctl -V "'ipu2_ic_prpvf':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480 field:none]"
# Stream JPEG/RTP/UDP
gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video3 ! video/x-raw,format=UYVY !
jpegenc ! rtpjpegpay ! udpsink host=$SERVER port=5000
^^^^^ streams but still shows sync issues

But once I add your patch it does resolve this (with the 10 frame
skip). Strangely I don't recall having to do this way back when your
imx-media driver was still going through revisions?

That's because the bad frame skipping existed in prior versions,
I removed it due to negative feedback at

bf3cfaa712 ("media: staging/imx: get CSI bus type from nearest upstream
entity")

Thanks for that explanation.

I tested v4.15 (before the use of g_skip_frames was removed) and it
still shows the same invalid sync with adv7180 issue because adv7180
doesn't implement g_skip_frames. Adding it with a quick patch to skip
just 2 frames works fine:


Sorry right, forgot to mention adv7180.c needs to implement
.g_skip_frames. The below patch is the right idea.


diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c b/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c
index 6fb818a..0285627 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/adv7180.c
@@ -187,6 +187,9 @@
  #define ADV7180_DEFAULT_CSI_I2C_ADDR 0x44
  #define ADV7180_DEFAULT_VPP_I2C_ADDR 0x42

+/* Initial number of frames to skip to avoid possible garbage */
+#define ADV7180_NUM_OF_SKIP_FRAMES       2
+
  #define V4L2_CID_ADV_FAST_SWITCH       (V4L2_CID_USER_ADV7180_BASE + 0x00)

  struct adv7180_state;
@@ -759,6 +762,13 @@ static int adv7180_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
         return 0;
  }

+static int adv7180_get_skip_frames(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames)
+{
+        *frames = ADV7180_NUM_OF_SKIP_FRAMES;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
  static int adv7180_g_pixelaspect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct
v4l2_fract *aspect)
  {
         struct adv7180_state *state = to_state(sd);
@@ -838,10 +848,15 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops
adv7180_pad_ops = {
         .get_fmt = adv7180_get_pad_format,
  };

+static const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops adv7180_sensor_ops = {
+        .g_skip_frames = adv7180_get_skip_frames,
+};
+
  static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops adv7180_ops = {
         .core = &adv7180_core_ops,
         .video = &adv7180_video_ops,
         .pad = &adv7180_pad_ops,
+       .sensor = &adv7180_sensor_ops,
  };

  static irqreturn_t adv7180_irq(int irq, void *devid)

So I still don't quite know what I was testing in the past that didn't
show this adv7180 sync issue. I'm curious how Krzysztof dealt with it
in his recent testing with v4.19. Its very likely that I was getting
around the issue by using your FIM solution which perhaps is the right
solution here as well. FIM also has the added benefit of resolving the
issue (on the capture side not the sensor side) of sync breaking
during loss of signal during streaming which I have had to resolve for
people switching inputs during streaming.


Yes, FIM is another solution for dealing with the unstable initial
bt.656 sync codes. But with the current drawback that the EOF
method is subject to irq latency error, so it's possible to trigger
false FIM events by, say attaching a USB device creating a flurry
of IO. Also FIM requires participation from userland (send a stream
restart in response to the FIM event), and a gstreamer pipeline,
e.g. v4l2src won't do this.



Where was the negative feedback with the use of g_skip_frames? It
looks to me like v4l2-subdev.h describes g_skip_frames specifically
for this purpose as its described in the header as "number of frames
to skip at stream start. This is needed for buggy sensors that
generate faulty frames when they are turned on.".


The push-back was not about using g_skip_frames. It was in
reaching through the media graph to search for the backend
sensor.



Perhaps use of g_skip_frames should be added back to
media/imx/imx-media-csi.c as well as an implementation of it added to
adv7180?


Sure, I will look into trying again. It would have to be a chained
approach, similar to how .s_steam is chained.



Or perhaps FIM resolves both of these issue?


It does but with the above drawbacks mentioned.



I haven't enabled FIM  yet and don't recall how to do so from
userspace now that its using V4L2 CID's.

It's easy! From ipu2_csi1_capture device /dev/video7 from above pipeline:

v4l2-ctl -d7 --set-ctrl=fim_enable=1


   Is there a way to set
V4L2_CID_IMX_FIM_NUM_SKIP, V4L2_CID_IMX_FIM_ICAP_CHANNEL and
V4L2_CID_IMX_FIM_ICAP_EDGE from userspace to test?
v4l2-ctl -d7 --set-ctrl=fim_num_skip=N

that doesn't work (using v4l2-ctl from git master on Oct 4) - you must
be using a patched version of v4l2-ctl perhaps?

I wasn't sure if there was a v4l2-ctl usage that let you define CID's
by number instead of by name?


I'm not using a patched version, referencing controls by
name has been part of v4l2-ctl for a long time AFAIK.
But remember FIM controls are only available from the
ipu_csi capture device nodes ATM, not the scaling/CSC/rotation
ipu_ic_prp pipelines.


Steve


etc.

But input capture is not operational yet. I posted the patch to imx6
clocksource driver a while ago, no replies. I can forward that patch to
you, it will require some machinations elsewhere in imx-media driver to
enable icap support though IIRC. Note also that input capture also requires
hardware support: the ADV7180 FIELD output pin must be routed to one of
the imx6
input capture pads.
Right, you explain clock capture pretty well in
Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/imx.rst. I don't have VSYNC going to
an input capture channel so I have to rely on FIM working via EOF
interrupt.

Tim



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