Re: [PATCH v2 01/25] media: lirc: implement scancode sending

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On 05/10/17 10:45, Sean Young wrote:
> This introduces a new lirc mode: scancode. Any device which can send raw IR
> can now also send scancodes.
> 
> int main()
> {
> 	int mode, fd = open("/dev/lirc0", O_RDWR);
> 
>         mode = LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE;
> 	if (ioctl(fd, LIRC_SET_SEND_MODE, &mode)) {
> 		// kernel too old or lirc does not support transmit
> 	}
> 	struct lirc_scancode scancode = {
> 		.scancode = 0x1e3d,
> 		.rc_proto = RC_PROTO_RC5,
> 	};
> 	write(fd, &scancode, sizeof(scancode));
> 	close(fd);
> }
> 
> The other fields of lirc_scancode must be set to 0.
> 
> Note that toggle (rc5, rc6) and repeats (nec) are not implemented. Nor is
> there a method for holding down a key for a period.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/rc/ir-lirc-codec.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h  |   2 +-
>  include/media/rc-map.h           |  54 +--------------------
>  include/uapi/linux/lirc.h        |  93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/ir-lirc-codec.c b/drivers/media/rc/ir-lirc-codec.c
> index bd046c41a53a..ef0b8df88613 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/ir-lirc-codec.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/ir-lirc-codec.c
> @@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ static ssize_t ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
>  {
>  	struct lirc_codec *lirc;
>  	struct rc_dev *dev;
> -	unsigned int *txbuf; /* buffer with values to transmit */
> +	unsigned int *txbuf = NULL;
> +	struct ir_raw_event *raw = NULL;
>  	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
>  	size_t count;
>  	ktime_t start;
> @@ -121,16 +122,51 @@ static ssize_t ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
>  	if (!lirc)
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	if (n < sizeof(unsigned) || n % sizeof(unsigned))
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +	if (lirc->send_mode == LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE) {
> +		struct lirc_scancode scan;
>  
> -	count = n / sizeof(unsigned);
> -	if (count > LIRCBUF_SIZE || count % 2 == 0)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		if (n != sizeof(scan))
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	txbuf = memdup_user(buf, n);
> -	if (IS_ERR(txbuf))
> -		return PTR_ERR(txbuf);
> +		if (copy_from_user(&scan, buf, sizeof(scan)))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +
> +		if (scan.flags || scan.source || scan.target || scan.unused ||
> +		    scan.timestamp)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		raw = kmalloc_array(LIRCBUF_SIZE, sizeof(*raw), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!raw)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		ret = ir_raw_encode_scancode(scan.rc_proto, scan.scancode,
> +					     raw, LIRCBUF_SIZE);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +
> +		count = ret;
> +
> +		txbuf = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!txbuf) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
> +			/* Convert from NS to US */
> +			txbuf[i] = DIV_ROUND_UP(raw[i].duration, 1000);
> +	} else {
> +		if (n < sizeof(unsigned int) || n % sizeof(unsigned int))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		count = n / sizeof(unsigned int);
> +		if (count > LIRCBUF_SIZE || count % 2 == 0)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		txbuf = memdup_user(buf, n);
> +		if (IS_ERR(txbuf))
> +			return PTR_ERR(txbuf);
> +	}
>  
>  	dev = lirc->dev;
>  	if (!dev) {
> @@ -156,24 +192,31 @@ static ssize_t ir_lirc_transmit_ir(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	for (duration = i = 0; i < ret; i++)
> -		duration += txbuf[i];
> -
> -	ret *= sizeof(unsigned int);
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * The lircd gap calculation expects the write function to
> -	 * wait for the actual IR signal to be transmitted before
> -	 * returning.
> -	 */
> -	towait = ktime_us_delta(ktime_add_us(start, duration), ktime_get());
> -	if (towait > 0) {
> -		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> -		schedule_timeout(usecs_to_jiffies(towait));
> +	if (lirc->send_mode == LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE) {
> +		ret = n;
> +	} else {
> +		for (duration = i = 0; i < ret; i++)
> +			duration += txbuf[i];
> +
> +
> +		ret *= sizeof(unsigned int);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * The lircd gap calculation expects the write function to
> +		 * wait for the actual IR signal to be transmitted before
> +		 * returning.
> +		 */
> +		towait = ktime_us_delta(ktime_add_us(start, duration),
> +					ktime_get());
> +		if (towait > 0) {
> +			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> +			schedule_timeout(usecs_to_jiffies(towait));
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  out:
>  	kfree(txbuf);
> +	kfree(raw);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -202,20 +245,22 @@ static long ir_lirc_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
>  
>  	switch (cmd) {
>  
> -	/* legacy support */
> +	/* mode support */
>  	case LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE:
>  		if (!dev->tx_ir)
>  			return -ENOTTY;
>  
> -		val = LIRC_MODE_PULSE;
> +		val = lirc->send_mode;
>  		break;
>  
>  	case LIRC_SET_SEND_MODE:
>  		if (!dev->tx_ir)
>  			return -ENOTTY;
>  
> -		if (val != LIRC_MODE_PULSE)
> +		if (!(val == LIRC_MODE_PULSE || val == LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE))
>  			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		lirc->send_mode = val;
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	/* TX settings */
> @@ -358,7 +403,7 @@ static int ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
>  	}
>  
>  	if (dev->tx_ir) {
> -		features |= LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE;
> +		features |= LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE | LIRC_CAN_SEND_SCANCODE;
>  		if (dev->s_tx_mask)
>  			features |= LIRC_CAN_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK;
>  		if (dev->s_tx_carrier)
> @@ -397,6 +442,8 @@ static int ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
>  	if (rc < 0)
>  		goto out;
>  
> +	dev->raw->lirc.send_mode = LIRC_MODE_PULSE;
> +
>  	dev->raw->lirc.ldev = ldev;
>  	dev->raw->lirc.dev = dev;
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h b/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h
> index ae4dd0c27731..43eabea9f152 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h
> @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ struct ir_raw_event_ctrl {
>  		u64 gap_duration;
>  		bool gap;
>  		bool send_timeout_reports;
> -
> +		u8 send_mode;
>  	} lirc;
>  	struct xmp_dec {
>  		int state;
> diff --git a/include/media/rc-map.h b/include/media/rc-map.h
> index 2a160e6e823c..00e033975eed 100644
> --- a/include/media/rc-map.h
> +++ b/include/media/rc-map.h
> @@ -10,59 +10,7 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include <linux/input.h>
> -
> -/**
> - * enum rc_proto - the Remote Controller protocol
> - *
> - * @RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN: Protocol not known
> - * @RC_PROTO_OTHER: Protocol known but proprietary
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC5: Philips RC5 protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC5X_20: Philips RC5x 20 bit protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC5_SZ: StreamZap variant of RC5
> - * @RC_PROTO_JVC: JVC protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_SONY12: Sony 12 bit protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_SONY15: Sony 15 bit protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_SONY20: Sony 20 bit protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_NEC: NEC protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_NECX: Extended NEC protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_NEC32: NEC 32 bit protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_SANYO: Sanyo protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_MCIR2_KBD: RC6-ish MCE keyboard
> - * @RC_PROTO_MCIR2_MSE: RC6-ish MCE mouse
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC6_0: Philips RC6-0-16 protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_20: Philips RC6-6A-20 protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_24: Philips RC6-6A-24 protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_32: Philips RC6-6A-32 protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_RC6_MCE: MCE (Philips RC6-6A-32 subtype) protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_SHARP: Sharp protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_XMP: XMP protocol
> - * @RC_PROTO_CEC: CEC protocol
> - */
> -enum rc_proto {
> -	RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN	= 0,
> -	RC_PROTO_OTHER		= 1,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC5		= 2,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC5X_20	= 3,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC5_SZ		= 4,
> -	RC_PROTO_JVC		= 5,
> -	RC_PROTO_SONY12		= 6,
> -	RC_PROTO_SONY15		= 7,
> -	RC_PROTO_SONY20		= 8,
> -	RC_PROTO_NEC		= 9,
> -	RC_PROTO_NECX		= 10,
> -	RC_PROTO_NEC32		= 11,
> -	RC_PROTO_SANYO		= 12,
> -	RC_PROTO_MCIR2_KBD	= 13,
> -	RC_PROTO_MCIR2_MSE	= 14,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC6_0		= 15,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_20	= 16,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_24	= 17,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_32	= 18,
> -	RC_PROTO_RC6_MCE	= 19,
> -	RC_PROTO_SHARP		= 20,
> -	RC_PROTO_XMP		= 21,
> -	RC_PROTO_CEC		= 22,
> -};
> +#include <uapi/linux/lirc.h>
>  
>  #define RC_PROTO_BIT_NONE		0ULL
>  #define RC_PROTO_BIT_UNKNOWN		BIT_ULL(RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN)
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/lirc.h b/include/uapi/linux/lirc.h
> index 991ab4570b8e..312e37812783 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/lirc.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/lirc.h
> @@ -46,12 +46,14 @@
>  #define LIRC_MODE_RAW                  0x00000001
>  #define LIRC_MODE_PULSE                0x00000002
>  #define LIRC_MODE_MODE2                0x00000004
> +#define LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE             0x00000008
>  #define LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE             0x00000010
>  
>  
>  #define LIRC_CAN_SEND_RAW              LIRC_MODE2SEND(LIRC_MODE_RAW)
>  #define LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE            LIRC_MODE2SEND(LIRC_MODE_PULSE)
>  #define LIRC_CAN_SEND_MODE2            LIRC_MODE2SEND(LIRC_MODE_MODE2)
> +#define LIRC_CAN_SEND_SCANCODE         LIRC_MODE2SEND(LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE)
>  #define LIRC_CAN_SEND_LIRCCODE         LIRC_MODE2SEND(LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE)
>  
>  #define LIRC_CAN_SEND_MASK             0x0000003f
> @@ -63,6 +65,7 @@
>  #define LIRC_CAN_REC_RAW               LIRC_MODE2REC(LIRC_MODE_RAW)
>  #define LIRC_CAN_REC_PULSE             LIRC_MODE2REC(LIRC_MODE_PULSE)
>  #define LIRC_CAN_REC_MODE2             LIRC_MODE2REC(LIRC_MODE_MODE2)
> +#define LIRC_CAN_REC_SCANCODE          LIRC_MODE2REC(LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE)
>  #define LIRC_CAN_REC_LIRCCODE          LIRC_MODE2REC(LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE)
>  
>  #define LIRC_CAN_REC_MASK              LIRC_MODE2REC(LIRC_CAN_SEND_MASK)
> @@ -130,4 +133,94 @@
>  
>  #define LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER     _IOW('i', 0x00000023, __u32)
>  
> +/*
> + * For raw IR devices, both raw IR (LIRC_MODE_MODE2) and decodes scancodes
> + * (LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE) can be read. By default, poll will show read
> + * ready for the last mode set by LIRC_SET_REC_MODE. Use LIRC_SET_POLL_MODE
> + * LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE | LIRC_MODE_MODE2 to show read ready for both
> + * modes.
> + */
> +#define LIRC_SET_POLL_MODE	       _IOW('i', 0x00000024, __u32)
> +
> +/*
> + * struct lirc_scancode - decoded scancode with protocol for use with
> + *	LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
> + *
> + * @timestamp: Timestamp in nanoseconds using CLOCK_MONOTONIC when IR
> + *	was decoded.
> + * @flags: should be 0 for transmit. When receiving scancodes,
> + *	LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_TOGGLE or LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_REPEAT can be set
> + *	depending on the protocol
> + * @target: target for transmit. Unused, set to 0.
> + * @source: source for receive. Unused, set to 0.
> + * @unused: set to 0.
> + * @rc_proto: see enum rc_proto
> + * @scancode: the scancode received or to be sent
> + */
> +struct lirc_scancode {
> +	__u64	timestamp;
> +	__u32	flags;
> +	__u8	target;
> +	__u8	source;
> +	__u8	unused;
> +	__u8	rc_proto;
> +	__u64	scancode;

I'm thinking how this will be implemented using CEC. Some RC commands take arguments
(up to 4 bytes for the 0x67 (Tune Function) code), so how will they be handled?

See CEC table 6 in the HDMI 1.4 spec.

Should they be part of the scancode, or would it be better to add a '__u8 args[8];'
field?

I've no idea what makes sense, it's a weird corner case.

> +};
> +
> +#define LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_TOGGLE	1
> +#define LIRC_SCANCODE_FLAG_REPEAT	2

These flags need documentation.

Regards,

	Hans

> +
> +/**
> + * enum rc_proto - the Remote Controller protocol
> + *
> + * @RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN: Protocol not known
> + * @RC_PROTO_OTHER: Protocol known but proprietary
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC5: Philips RC5 protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC5X_20: Philips RC5x 20 bit protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC5_SZ: StreamZap variant of RC5
> + * @RC_PROTO_JVC: JVC protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_SONY12: Sony 12 bit protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_SONY15: Sony 15 bit protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_SONY20: Sony 20 bit protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_NEC: NEC protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_NECX: Extended NEC protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_NEC32: NEC 32 bit protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_SANYO: Sanyo protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_MCIR2_KBD: RC6-ish MCE keyboard
> + * @RC_PROTO_MCIR2_MSE: RC6-ish MCE mouse
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC6_0: Philips RC6-0-16 protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_20: Philips RC6-6A-20 protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_24: Philips RC6-6A-24 protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_32: Philips RC6-6A-32 protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_RC6_MCE: MCE (Philips RC6-6A-32 subtype) protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_SHARP: Sharp protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_XMP: XMP protocol
> + * @RC_PROTO_CEC: CEC protocol
> + */
> +enum rc_proto {
> +	RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN	= 0,
> +	RC_PROTO_OTHER		= 1,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC5		= 2,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC5X_20	= 3,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC5_SZ		= 4,
> +	RC_PROTO_JVC		= 5,
> +	RC_PROTO_SONY12		= 6,
> +	RC_PROTO_SONY15		= 7,
> +	RC_PROTO_SONY20		= 8,
> +	RC_PROTO_NEC		= 9,
> +	RC_PROTO_NECX		= 10,
> +	RC_PROTO_NEC32		= 11,
> +	RC_PROTO_SANYO		= 12,
> +	RC_PROTO_MCIR2_KBD	= 13,
> +	RC_PROTO_MCIR2_MSE	= 14,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC6_0		= 15,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_20	= 16,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_24	= 17,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_32	= 18,
> +	RC_PROTO_RC6_MCE	= 19,
> +	RC_PROTO_SHARP		= 20,
> +	RC_PROTO_XMP		= 21,
> +	RC_PROTO_CEC		= 22,
> +};
> +
>  #endif
> 




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