Re: [PATCH 4/6] media: rcar-vin: add support for V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE

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On 2016-08-02 12:39:40 +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> 
> 
> On 08/02/2016 12:32 PM, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> > Hi Hans,
> > 
> > Thanks for your feedback.
> > 
> > On 2016-08-02 11:41:15 +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On 07/29/2016 07:40 PM, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> >>> The HW can capture both ODD and EVEN fields in separate buffers so it's
> >>> possible to support this field mode.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>>  drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c  | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
> >>>  drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> >>>  2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c
> >>> index dad3b03..bcdec46 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c
> >>> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
> >>>  /* Video n Module Status Register bits */
> >>>  #define VNMS_FBS_MASK		(3 << 3)
> >>>  #define VNMS_FBS_SHIFT		3
> >>> +#define VNMS_FS			(1 << 2)
> >>>  #define VNMS_AV			(1 << 1)
> >>>  #define VNMS_CA			(1 << 0)
> >>>  
> >>> @@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ static int rvin_setup(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT:
> >>>  		vnmc = VNMC_IM_FULL | VNMC_FOC;
> >>>  		break;
> >>> +	case V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE:
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
> >>>  		if (vin->continuous) {
> >>>  			vnmc = VNMC_IM_ODD_EVEN;
> >>> @@ -322,15 +324,26 @@ static bool rvin_capture_active(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> >>>  	return rvin_read(vin, VNMS_REG) & VNMS_CA;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> -static int rvin_get_active_slot(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> >>> +static int rvin_get_active_slot(struct rvin_dev *vin, u32 vnms)
> >>>  {
> >>>  	if (vin->continuous)
> >>> -		return (rvin_read(vin, VNMS_REG) & VNMS_FBS_MASK)
> >>> -			>> VNMS_FBS_SHIFT;
> >>> +		return (vnms & VNMS_FBS_MASK) >> VNMS_FBS_SHIFT;
> >>>  
> >>>  	return 0;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> +static enum v4l2_field rvin_get_active_field(struct rvin_dev *vin, u32 vnms)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	if (vin->format.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
> >>> +		/* If FS is set it's a Even field */
> >>> +		if (vnms & VNMS_FS)
> >>> +			return V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
> >>> +		return V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
> >>> +	}
> >>> +
> >>> +	return vin->format.field;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>>  static void rvin_set_slot_addr(struct rvin_dev *vin, int slot, dma_addr_t addr)
> >>>  {
> >>>  	const struct rvin_video_format *fmt;
> >>> @@ -871,7 +884,7 @@ static bool rvin_fill_hw(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> >>>  static irqreturn_t rvin_irq(int irq, void *data)
> >>>  {
> >>>  	struct rvin_dev *vin = data;
> >>> -	u32 int_status;
> >>> +	u32 int_status, vnms;
> >>>  	int slot;
> >>>  	unsigned int sequence, handled = 0;
> >>>  	unsigned long flags;
> >>> @@ -898,7 +911,8 @@ static irqreturn_t rvin_irq(int irq, void *data)
> >>>  	}
> >>>  
> >>>  	/* Prepare for capture and update state */
> >>> -	slot = rvin_get_active_slot(vin);
> >>> +	vnms = rvin_read(vin, VNMS_REG);
> >>> +	slot = rvin_get_active_slot(vin, vnms);
> >>>  	sequence = vin->sequence++;
> >>>  
> >>>  	vin_dbg(vin, "IRQ %02d: %d\tbuf0: %c buf1: %c buf2: %c\tmore: %d\n",
> >>> @@ -913,7 +927,7 @@ static irqreturn_t rvin_irq(int irq, void *data)
> >>>  		goto done;
> >>>  
> >>>  	/* Capture frame */
> >>> -	vin->queue_buf[slot]->field = vin->format.field;
> >>> +	vin->queue_buf[slot]->field = rvin_get_active_field(vin, vnms);
> >>>  	vin->queue_buf[slot]->sequence = sequence;
> >>>  	vin->queue_buf[slot]->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> >>>  	vb2_buffer_done(&vin->queue_buf[slot]->vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c
> >>> index b6e40ea..00ac2b6 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c
> >>> @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static int rvin_reset_format(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> >>>  		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> >>>  	};
> >>>  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &fmt.format;
> >>> +	v4l2_std_id std;
> >>>  	int ret;
> >>>  
> >>>  	fmt.pad = vin->src_pad_idx;
> >>> @@ -122,9 +123,19 @@ static int rvin_reset_format(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> >>>  	vin->format.colorspace	= mf->colorspace;
> >>>  	vin->format.field	= mf->field;
> >>>  
> >>> +	/* If we have a video standard use HW to deinterlace */
> >>> +	if (vin->format.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE &&
> >>> +	    !v4l2_subdev_call(vin_to_source(vin), video, g_std, &std)) {
> >>> +		if (std & V4L2_STD_625_50)
> >>> +			vin->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB;
> >>> +		else
> >>> +			vin->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT;
> >>> +	}
> >>
> >> Huh? ALTERNATE means that the fields are captured separately, i.e. one buffer
> >> per field.
> >>
> >> There is no HW deinterlacing going on in that case, and ALTERNATE is certainly
> >> not equal to FIELD_INTERLACED_BT/TB.
> >>
> >> If ALTERNATE is chosen as the field format, then VIDIOC_G_FMT should return
> >> ALTERNATE as the field format, but in struct v4l2_buffer the field will always
> >> be TOP or BOTTOM.
> > 
> > Yes, if S_FMT request ALTERNATE then G_FMT will return ALTERNATE. This 
> > code was meant to make INTERLACE_{TB,BT} the default field selection if 
> > the subdevice uses V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE. The rvin_reset_format() is only 
> > called in the following cases:
> > 
> > - When the driver is first probed to get initial default values from the 
> >   subdevice.
> > 
> > - S_STD is called and the width, hight and other parameters from the 
> >   subdevice needs to be updated.
> > 
> > Is it wrong to use an INTERLACE field as default if the subdevice 
> > provides ALTERNATE? My goal was to not change the behavior of the 
> > rcar-vin driver which default uses INTERLACE today? I'm happy to drop 
> > this part for v2 if it's the wrong thing to do in this case.
> 
> It depends. If the subdev returns ALTERNATE, then the SoC receives the
> video data as successive fields. How are those processed? Are they combined
> into frames? If so, then INTERLACED would be correct. If they are kept as
> separate fields, then the rcar driver should say ALTERNATE as well. If they
> are placed in one buffer as the top field followed by the bottom field, then
> SEQ_BT/TB is the correct field format.

The driver can process video data received as separate successive fields 
in two ways.

1. It can keep them in separate fields and provide them in separate 
   buffers to userspace in the ALTERNATE field format. In this mode it 
   will sett the ODD and EVEN field type to each buffer. This is what 
   happens if the driver is asked with S_FMT to use the ALTERNATE field 
   format.

2. It can combined the two fields into a frame and present that in one 
   buffer to userspace. This is what happens if the driver is asked with 
   S_FMT to use a INTERLACED field format.


I added the logic in question to try to keep the current behavior of the 
rcar-vin driver which would default to a INTERLACED format if it was 
hooked up a adv7180 subdevice.

So the question in this case as I see it is if it's sane to try to 
preserve that or if I should just drop the logic above and default to 
whatever field format the subdevice is using.

The only filed mode I can't figure out how to support with the VIN HW is 
the SEQ_{BT,TB} formats. I guess I can do some tricks with doing two 
captures in to the same buffer only changing the offset. I do however do 
not see a need to add support for this field mode right now.

> 
> Since I don't know the capabilities of the rcar HW and driver in this regard,
> I can't really say if it is right or wrong.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> 	Hans
> 
> > 
> >>
> >>> +
> >>>  	switch (vin->format.field) {
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
> >>> +	case V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE:
> >>>  		vin->format.height /= 2;
> >>>  		break;
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
> >>> @@ -222,6 +233,7 @@ static int __rvin_try_format(struct rvin_dev *vin,
> >>>  	switch (pix->field) {
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
> >>>  	case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
> >>> +	case V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE:
> >>>  		pix->height /= 2;
> >>>  		source->height /= 2;
> >>>  		break;
> >>>
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> 	Hans
> > 

-- 
Regards,
Niklas Söderlund
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