On Fri, Apr 13, 2018 at 9:26 PM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hello Serge, Jann, > > On 01/16/2018 06:26 PM, Jann Horn wrote: >> On Tue, Jan 9, 2018 at 7:52 PM, Serge E. Hallyn <serge@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: [...] > Starting with Linux 4.14, a security.capability extended > attribute is automatically created as (or converted to) a ver‐ > sion 3 (VFS_CAP_REVISION_3) attribute if both of the following > are true: > > (1) The thread writing the attribute resides in a noninitial > namespace. I'm not entirely happy with this - while under most circumstances (especially nowadays) correct, isn't this going to confuse readers who want to understand the actual rules? > (More precisely: the thread resides in a user > namespace other than the one from which the underlying > filesystem was mounted.) I think if you're in a parent namespace of the user namespace that mounted the filesystem, you actually can write a VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 attribute? > (2) The thread has the CAP_SETFCAP capability over the file > inode, meaning that (a) the thread has the CAP_SETFCAP > capability in its own user namespace; and (b) the UID and > GID of the file inode have mappings in the writer's user > namespace. > ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ > │FIXME │ > ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ > │Does there also need to be some kind of credential │ > │match between the file and the namespace creator │ > │UID? │ > └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ The namespace creator UID (iow, the namespace owner) is irrelevant here; the capability model is somewhat inconsistent here. Normal capability checks that go down to cap_capable() (like ns_capable()) grant all privileges to processes in parent namespaces that have an EUID that matches the owner UID of one of the intermediate namespaces, including the target namespace. But capable_wrt_inode_uidgid() always requires the caller to have the specified capability in its own namespace because, when operating on an inode, the concept of an implicit "target namespace" doesn't really exist. (For a properly consistent model, you'd probably need to let the caller explicity specify the target namespace, but then that would somewhat break the transparency of namespaces.) cap_convert_nscap() starts by checking for capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(). [...] > As with a binary that has VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 file capabilities, > a binary with VFS_CAP_REVISION_3 file capabilities confers > capabilities to a process during execve(). However, capabili‐ > ties are conferred only if the binary is executed by a process > that resides in a user namespace whose UID 0 maps to the root > user ID that is saved in the extended attribute, or when exe‐ > cuted by a process that resides in descendant of such a names‐ Nit: "in a descendant"? [...] >>> Likewise, >>> +.BR getxattr(2) >>> +results will be converted and simplified to show a VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 >>> +extended attribute, if a VFS_CAP_REVISION_3 applies to the caller's >>> +namespace, or to map the VFS_CAP_REVISION_3 root user ID into the >>> +caller's namespace. > > I haven't captured that last paragraph in my text. I'm not sure I > understand the idea being presented. Serge, could you elaborate? Summary: When you read a capability attribute with getxattr(), the kernel will rewrite the returned value such that it looks the way it would have to look if the filesystem was mounted in your user namespace; just like how, when the attribute is written, the caller provides an attribute value written as if the filesystem was mounted in the caller's user namespace. Conceptually, this is mostly the same as the UID conversions applied by chown() and stat(). -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-man" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
